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Annotation of mandoc/apropos_db.c, Revision 1.16

1.16    ! kristaps    1: /*     $Id: apropos_db.c,v 1.15 2011/11/28 09:44:05 schwarze Exp $ */
1.1       schwarze    2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
1.3       schwarze    4:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
1.1       schwarze    5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     15:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     16:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
                     18: #include <assert.h>
                     19: #include <fcntl.h>
                     20: #include <regex.h>
                     21: #include <stdarg.h>
1.6       kristaps   22: #include <stdint.h>
1.1       schwarze   23: #include <stdlib.h>
                     24: #include <string.h>
1.8       kristaps   25: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       schwarze   26:
                     27: #ifdef __linux__
                     28: # include <db_185.h>
                     29: #else
                     30: # include <db.h>
                     31: #endif
                     32:
1.2       schwarze   33: #include "mandocdb.h"
1.1       schwarze   34: #include "apropos_db.h"
                     35: #include "mandoc.h"
                     36:
1.5       kristaps   37: struct rec {
                     38:        struct res       res; /* resulting record info */
                     39:        /*
                     40:         * Maintain a binary tree for checking the uniqueness of `rec'
                     41:         * when adding elements to the results array.
                     42:         * Since the results array is dynamic, use offset in the array
                     43:         * instead of a pointer to the structure.
                     44:         */
                     45:        int              lhs;
                     46:        int              rhs;
                     47:        int              matched; /* expression is true */
                     48:        int             *matches; /* partial truth evaluations */
                     49: };
                     50:
1.1       schwarze   51: struct expr {
1.5       kristaps   52:        int              regex; /* is regex? */
                     53:        int              index; /* index in match array */
1.6       kristaps   54:        uint64_t         mask; /* type-mask */
1.5       kristaps   55:        int              and; /* is rhs of logical AND? */
                     56:        char            *v; /* search value */
                     57:        regex_t          re; /* compiled re, if regex */
                     58:        struct expr     *next; /* next in sequence */
                     59:        struct expr     *subexpr;
1.1       schwarze   60: };
                     61:
                     62: struct type {
1.6       kristaps   63:        uint64_t         mask;
1.1       schwarze   64:        const char      *name;
                     65: };
                     66:
1.8       kristaps   67: struct rectree {
                     68:        struct rec      *node; /* record array for dir tree */
                     69:        int              len; /* length of record array */
                     70: };
                     71:
1.1       schwarze   72: static const struct type types[] = {
1.7       kristaps   73:        { TYPE_An, "An" },
                     74:        { TYPE_Ar, "Ar" },
                     75:        { TYPE_At, "At" },
                     76:        { TYPE_Bsx, "Bsx" },
                     77:        { TYPE_Bx, "Bx" },
                     78:        { TYPE_Cd, "Cd" },
                     79:        { TYPE_Cm, "Cm" },
                     80:        { TYPE_Dv, "Dv" },
                     81:        { TYPE_Dx, "Dx" },
                     82:        { TYPE_Em, "Em" },
                     83:        { TYPE_Er, "Er" },
                     84:        { TYPE_Ev, "Ev" },
                     85:        { TYPE_Fa, "Fa" },
                     86:        { TYPE_Fl, "Fl" },
                     87:        { TYPE_Fn, "Fn" },
                     88:        { TYPE_Fn, "Fo" },
                     89:        { TYPE_Ft, "Ft" },
                     90:        { TYPE_Fx, "Fx" },
                     91:        { TYPE_Ic, "Ic" },
                     92:        { TYPE_In, "In" },
                     93:        { TYPE_Lb, "Lb" },
                     94:        { TYPE_Li, "Li" },
                     95:        { TYPE_Lk, "Lk" },
                     96:        { TYPE_Ms, "Ms" },
                     97:        { TYPE_Mt, "Mt" },
                     98:        { TYPE_Nd, "Nd" },
                     99:        { TYPE_Nm, "Nm" },
                    100:        { TYPE_Nx, "Nx" },
                    101:        { TYPE_Ox, "Ox" },
                    102:        { TYPE_Pa, "Pa" },
                    103:        { TYPE_Rs, "Rs" },
                    104:        { TYPE_Sh, "Sh" },
                    105:        { TYPE_Ss, "Ss" },
                    106:        { TYPE_St, "St" },
                    107:        { TYPE_Sy, "Sy" },
                    108:        { TYPE_Tn, "Tn" },
                    109:        { TYPE_Va, "Va" },
                    110:        { TYPE_Va, "Vt" },
                    111:        { TYPE_Xr, "Xr" },
1.2       schwarze  112:        { INT_MAX, "any" },
1.1       schwarze  113:        { 0, NULL }
                    114: };
                    115:
                    116: static DB      *btree_open(void);
1.12      schwarze  117: static int      btree_read(const DBT *,
1.5       kristaps  118:                        const struct mchars *, char **);
                    119: static int      expreval(const struct expr *, int *);
1.12      schwarze  120: static void     exprexec(const struct expr *,
1.6       kristaps  121:                        const char *, uint64_t, struct rec *);
1.12      schwarze  122: static int      exprmark(const struct expr *,
1.6       kristaps  123:                        const char *, uint64_t, int *);
1.5       kristaps  124: static struct expr *exprexpr(int, char *[], int *, int *, size_t *);
                    125: static struct expr *exprterm(char *, int);
1.1       schwarze  126: static DB      *index_open(void);
1.11      kristaps  127: static int      index_read(const DBT *, const DBT *, int,
1.1       schwarze  128:                        const struct mchars *, struct rec *);
                    129: static void     norm_string(const char *,
                    130:                        const struct mchars *, char **);
                    131: static size_t   norm_utf8(unsigned int, char[7]);
1.5       kristaps  132: static void     recfree(struct rec *);
1.8       kristaps  133: static int      single_search(struct rectree *, const struct opts *,
                    134:                        const struct expr *, size_t terms,
1.11      kristaps  135:                        struct mchars *, int);
1.1       schwarze  136:
                    137: /*
                    138:  * Open the keyword mandoc-db database.
                    139:  */
                    140: static DB *
                    141: btree_open(void)
                    142: {
                    143:        BTREEINFO        info;
                    144:        DB              *db;
                    145:
                    146:        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
                    147:        info.flags = R_DUP;
                    148:
1.2       schwarze  149:        db = dbopen(MANDOC_DB, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE, &info);
1.12      schwarze  150:        if (NULL != db)
1.1       schwarze  151:                return(db);
                    152:
                    153:        return(NULL);
                    154: }
                    155:
                    156: /*
                    157:  * Read a keyword from the database and normalise it.
                    158:  * Return 0 if the database is insane, else 1.
                    159:  */
                    160: static int
                    161: btree_read(const DBT *v, const struct mchars *mc, char **buf)
                    162: {
                    163:
                    164:        /* Sanity: are we nil-terminated? */
                    165:
                    166:        assert(v->size > 0);
1.6       kristaps  167:
1.1       schwarze  168:        if ('\0' != ((char *)v->data)[(int)v->size - 1])
                    169:                return(0);
                    170:
                    171:        norm_string((char *)v->data, mc, buf);
                    172:        return(1);
                    173: }
                    174:
                    175: /*
                    176:  * Take a Unicode codepoint and produce its UTF-8 encoding.
                    177:  * This isn't the best way to do this, but it works.
1.12      schwarze  178:  * The magic numbers are from the UTF-8 packaging.
1.1       schwarze  179:  * They're not as scary as they seem: read the UTF-8 spec for details.
                    180:  */
                    181: static size_t
                    182: norm_utf8(unsigned int cp, char out[7])
                    183: {
                    184:        size_t           rc;
                    185:
                    186:        rc = 0;
                    187:
                    188:        if (cp <= 0x0000007F) {
                    189:                rc = 1;
                    190:                out[0] = (char)cp;
                    191:        } else if (cp <= 0x000007FF) {
                    192:                rc = 2;
                    193:                out[0] = (cp >> 6  & 31) | 192;
                    194:                out[1] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    195:        } else if (cp <= 0x0000FFFF) {
                    196:                rc = 3;
                    197:                out[0] = (cp >> 12 & 15) | 224;
                    198:                out[1] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    199:                out[2] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    200:        } else if (cp <= 0x001FFFFF) {
                    201:                rc = 4;
                    202:                out[0] = (cp >> 18 & 7) | 240;
                    203:                out[1] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    204:                out[2] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    205:                out[3] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    206:        } else if (cp <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
                    207:                rc = 5;
                    208:                out[0] = (cp >> 24 & 3) | 248;
                    209:                out[1] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
                    210:                out[2] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    211:                out[3] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    212:                out[4] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    213:        } else if (cp <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
                    214:                rc = 6;
                    215:                out[0] = (cp >> 30 & 1) | 252;
                    216:                out[1] = (cp >> 24 & 63) | 128;
                    217:                out[2] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
                    218:                out[3] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    219:                out[4] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    220:                out[5] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    221:        } else
                    222:                return(0);
                    223:
                    224:        out[rc] = '\0';
                    225:        return(rc);
                    226: }
                    227:
                    228: /*
                    229:  * Normalise strings from the index and database.
                    230:  * These strings are escaped as defined by mandoc_char(7) along with
                    231:  * other goop in mandoc.h (e.g., soft hyphens).
                    232:  * This function normalises these into a nice UTF-8 string.
                    233:  * Returns 0 if the database is fucked.
                    234:  */
                    235: static void
                    236: norm_string(const char *val, const struct mchars *mc, char **buf)
                    237: {
                    238:        size_t            sz, bsz;
                    239:        char              utfbuf[7];
                    240:        const char       *seq, *cpp;
                    241:        int               len, u, pos;
                    242:        enum mandoc_esc   esc;
1.12      schwarze  243:        static const char res[] = { '\\', '\t',
1.1       schwarze  244:                                ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, '\0' };
                    245:
                    246:        /* Pre-allocate by the length of the input */
                    247:
                    248:        bsz = strlen(val) + 1;
                    249:        *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
                    250:        pos = 0;
                    251:
                    252:        while ('\0' != *val) {
                    253:                /*
                    254:                 * Halt on the first escape sequence.
                    255:                 * This also halts on the end of string, in which case
                    256:                 * we just copy, fallthrough, and exit the loop.
                    257:                 */
                    258:                if ((sz = strcspn(val, res)) > 0) {
                    259:                        memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], val, sz);
                    260:                        pos += (int)sz;
                    261:                        val += (int)sz;
                    262:                }
                    263:
                    264:                if (ASCII_HYPH == *val) {
                    265:                        (*buf)[pos++] = '-';
                    266:                        val++;
                    267:                        continue;
                    268:                } else if ('\t' == *val || ASCII_NBRSP == *val) {
                    269:                        (*buf)[pos++] = ' ';
                    270:                        val++;
                    271:                        continue;
                    272:                } else if ('\\' != *val)
                    273:                        break;
                    274:
                    275:                /* Read past the slash. */
                    276:
                    277:                val++;
                    278:                u = 0;
                    279:
                    280:                /*
                    281:                 * Parse the escape sequence and see if it's a
                    282:                 * predefined character or special character.
                    283:                 */
                    284:
                    285:                esc = mandoc_escape(&val, &seq, &len);
                    286:                if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
                    287:                        break;
                    288:
1.12      schwarze  289:                /*
1.1       schwarze  290:                 * XXX - this just does UTF-8, but we need to know
                    291:                 * beforehand whether we should do text substitution.
                    292:                 */
                    293:
                    294:                switch (esc) {
                    295:                case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
                    296:                        if (0 != (u = mchars_spec2cp(mc, seq, len)))
                    297:                                break;
                    298:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    299:                default:
                    300:                        continue;
                    301:                }
                    302:
                    303:                /*
                    304:                 * If we have a Unicode codepoint, try to convert that
                    305:                 * to a UTF-8 byte string.
                    306:                 */
                    307:
                    308:                cpp = utfbuf;
                    309:                if (0 == (sz = norm_utf8(u, utfbuf)))
                    310:                        continue;
                    311:
                    312:                /* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
                    313:
                    314:                sz = strlen(cpp);
                    315:                bsz += sz;
                    316:
                    317:                *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
                    318:
                    319:                memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], cpp, sz);
                    320:                pos += (int)sz;
                    321:        }
                    322:
                    323:        (*buf)[pos] = '\0';
                    324: }
                    325:
                    326: /*
                    327:  * Open the filename-index mandoc-db database.
                    328:  * Returns NULL if opening failed.
                    329:  */
                    330: static DB *
                    331: index_open(void)
                    332: {
                    333:        DB              *db;
                    334:
1.2       schwarze  335:        db = dbopen(MANDOC_IDX, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_RECNO, NULL);
1.1       schwarze  336:        if (NULL != db)
                    337:                return(db);
                    338:
                    339:        return(NULL);
                    340: }
                    341:
                    342: /*
                    343:  * Safely unpack from an index file record into the structure.
                    344:  * Returns 1 if an entry was unpacked, 0 if the database is insane.
                    345:  */
                    346: static int
1.11      kristaps  347: index_read(const DBT *key, const DBT *val, int index,
1.1       schwarze  348:                const struct mchars *mc, struct rec *rec)
                    349: {
                    350:        size_t           left;
                    351:        char            *np, *cp;
                    352:
                    353: #define        INDEX_BREAD(_dst) \
                    354:        do { \
                    355:                if (NULL == (np = memchr(cp, '\0', left))) \
                    356:                        return(0); \
                    357:                norm_string(cp, mc, &(_dst)); \
                    358:                left -= (np - cp) + 1; \
                    359:                cp = np + 1; \
                    360:        } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
                    361:
                    362:        left = val->size;
                    363:        cp = (char *)val->data;
                    364:
1.5       kristaps  365:        rec->res.rec = *(recno_t *)key->data;
1.11      kristaps  366:        rec->res.volume = index;
1.1       schwarze  367:
1.14      schwarze  368:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.type);
1.5       kristaps  369:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.file);
                    370:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.cat);
                    371:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.title);
                    372:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.arch);
                    373:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.desc);
1.1       schwarze  374:        return(1);
                    375: }
                    376:
                    377: /*
1.10      kristaps  378:  * Search mandocdb databases in paths for expression "expr".
1.1       schwarze  379:  * Filter out by "opts".
                    380:  * Call "res" with the results, which may be zero.
1.5       kristaps  381:  * Return 0 if there was a database error, else return 1.
1.1       schwarze  382:  */
1.5       kristaps  383: int
1.10      kristaps  384: apropos_search(int pathsz, char **paths, const struct opts *opts,
1.12      schwarze  385:                const struct expr *expr, size_t terms, void *arg,
1.5       kristaps  386:                void (*res)(struct res *, size_t, void *))
1.1       schwarze  387: {
1.8       kristaps  388:        struct rectree   tree;
                    389:        struct mchars   *mc;
                    390:        struct res      *ress;
                    391:        int              i, mlen, rc;
                    392:
                    393:        memset(&tree, 0, sizeof(struct rectree));
                    394:
1.10      kristaps  395:        rc = 0;
1.8       kristaps  396:        mc = mchars_alloc();
                    397:
1.10      kristaps  398:        /*
                    399:         * Main loop.  Change into the directory containing manpage
                    400:         * databases.  Run our expession over each database in the set.
                    401:         */
                    402:
                    403:        for (i = 0; i < pathsz; i++) {
                    404:                if (chdir(paths[i]))
1.8       kristaps  405:                        continue;
1.11      kristaps  406:                if ( ! single_search(&tree, opts, expr, terms, mc, i))
1.10      kristaps  407:                        goto out;
1.8       kristaps  408:        }
                    409:
                    410:        /*
1.10      kristaps  411:         * Count matching files, transfer to a "clean" array, then feed
                    412:         * them to the output handler.
1.8       kristaps  413:         */
                    414:
                    415:        for (mlen = i = 0; i < tree.len; i++)
                    416:                if (tree.node[i].matched)
                    417:                        mlen++;
                    418:
                    419:        ress = mandoc_malloc(mlen * sizeof(struct res));
                    420:
                    421:        for (mlen = i = 0; i < tree.len; i++)
                    422:                if (tree.node[i].matched)
1.12      schwarze  423:                        memcpy(&ress[mlen++], &tree.node[i].res,
1.8       kristaps  424:                                        sizeof(struct res));
                    425:
                    426:        (*res)(ress, mlen, arg);
                    427:        free(ress);
                    428:
1.10      kristaps  429:        rc = 1;
                    430: out:
1.8       kristaps  431:        for (i = 0; i < tree.len; i++)
                    432:                recfree(&tree.node[i]);
                    433:
                    434:        free(tree.node);
                    435:        mchars_free(mc);
                    436:        return(rc);
                    437: }
                    438:
                    439: static int
                    440: single_search(struct rectree *tree, const struct opts *opts,
                    441:                const struct expr *expr, size_t terms,
1.11      kristaps  442:                struct mchars *mc, int vol)
1.8       kristaps  443: {
                    444:        int              root, leaf, ch;
1.6       kristaps  445:        uint64_t         mask;
1.1       schwarze  446:        DBT              key, val;
                    447:        DB              *btree, *idx;
                    448:        char            *buf;
                    449:        recno_t          rec;
1.5       kristaps  450:        struct rec      *rs;
                    451:        struct rec       r;
1.6       kristaps  452:        struct db_val   *vbuf;
1.1       schwarze  453:
                    454:        root    = -1;
                    455:        leaf    = -1;
                    456:        btree   = NULL;
                    457:        idx     = NULL;
                    458:        buf     = NULL;
1.8       kristaps  459:        rs      = tree->node;
1.1       schwarze  460:
1.5       kristaps  461:        memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct rec));
1.1       schwarze  462:
1.12      schwarze  463:        if (NULL == (btree = btree_open()))
1.10      kristaps  464:                return(1);
1.1       schwarze  465:
1.8       kristaps  466:        if (NULL == (idx = index_open())) {
                    467:                (*btree->close)(btree);
1.10      kristaps  468:                return(1);
1.8       kristaps  469:        }
1.1       schwarze  470:
                    471:        while (0 == (ch = (*btree->seq)(btree, &key, &val, R_NEXT))) {
1.12      schwarze  472:                if (key.size < 2 || sizeof(struct db_val) != val.size)
                    473:                        break;
1.1       schwarze  474:                if ( ! btree_read(&key, mc, &buf))
                    475:                        break;
                    476:
1.6       kristaps  477:                vbuf = val.data;
                    478:                rec = vbuf->rec;
                    479:                mask = vbuf->mask;
1.5       kristaps  480:
                    481:                /*
                    482:                 * See if this keyword record matches any of the
                    483:                 * expressions we have stored.
                    484:                 */
                    485:                if ( ! exprmark(expr, buf, mask, NULL))
1.1       schwarze  486:                        continue;
                    487:
                    488:                /*
                    489:                 * O(log n) scan for prior records.  Since a record
                    490:                 * number is unbounded, this has decent performance over
                    491:                 * a complex hash function.
                    492:                 */
                    493:
                    494:                for (leaf = root; leaf >= 0; )
1.12      schwarze  495:                        if (rec > rs[leaf].res.rec &&
1.5       kristaps  496:                                        rs[leaf].rhs >= 0)
                    497:                                leaf = rs[leaf].rhs;
1.12      schwarze  498:                        else if (rec < rs[leaf].res.rec &&
1.5       kristaps  499:                                        rs[leaf].lhs >= 0)
                    500:                                leaf = rs[leaf].lhs;
1.12      schwarze  501:                        else
1.1       schwarze  502:                                break;
                    503:
1.5       kristaps  504:                /*
                    505:                 * If we find a record, see if it has already evaluated
                    506:                 * to true.  If it has, great, just keep going.  If not,
                    507:                 * try to evaluate it now and continue anyway.
                    508:                 */
                    509:
                    510:                if (leaf >= 0 && rs[leaf].res.rec == rec) {
                    511:                        if (0 == rs[leaf].matched)
                    512:                                exprexec(expr, buf, mask, &rs[leaf]);
1.1       schwarze  513:                        continue;
1.5       kristaps  514:                }
1.1       schwarze  515:
                    516:                /*
1.5       kristaps  517:                 * We have a new file to examine.
                    518:                 * Extract the manpage's metadata from the index
                    519:                 * database, then begin partial evaluation.
1.1       schwarze  520:                 */
                    521:
                    522:                key.data = &rec;
                    523:                key.size = sizeof(recno_t);
                    524:
                    525:                if (0 != (*idx->get)(idx, &key, &val, 0))
                    526:                        break;
                    527:
1.5       kristaps  528:                r.lhs = r.rhs = -1;
1.11      kristaps  529:                if ( ! index_read(&key, &val, vol, mc, &r))
1.1       schwarze  530:                        break;
                    531:
1.5       kristaps  532:                /* XXX: this should be elsewhere, I guess? */
                    533:
                    534:                if (opts->cat && strcasecmp(opts->cat, r.res.cat))
1.1       schwarze  535:                        continue;
1.5       kristaps  536:                if (opts->arch && strcasecmp(opts->arch, r.res.arch))
1.1       schwarze  537:                        continue;
                    538:
1.8       kristaps  539:                tree->node = rs = mandoc_realloc
                    540:                        (rs, (tree->len + 1) * sizeof(struct rec));
1.1       schwarze  541:
1.8       kristaps  542:                memcpy(&rs[tree->len], &r, sizeof(struct rec));
1.12      schwarze  543:                rs[tree->len].matches =
1.8       kristaps  544:                        mandoc_calloc(terms, sizeof(int));
1.1       schwarze  545:
1.12      schwarze  546:                exprexec(expr, buf, mask, &rs[tree->len]);
                    547:
1.1       schwarze  548:                /* Append to our tree. */
                    549:
                    550:                if (leaf >= 0) {
1.5       kristaps  551:                        if (rec > rs[leaf].res.rec)
1.8       kristaps  552:                                rs[leaf].rhs = tree->len;
1.1       schwarze  553:                        else
1.8       kristaps  554:                                rs[leaf].lhs = tree->len;
1.1       schwarze  555:                } else
1.8       kristaps  556:                        root = tree->len;
1.12      schwarze  557:
1.5       kristaps  558:                memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct rec));
1.8       kristaps  559:                tree->len++;
1.1       schwarze  560:        }
1.12      schwarze  561:
1.8       kristaps  562:        (*btree->close)(btree);
                    563:        (*idx->close)(idx);
1.1       schwarze  564:
                    565:        free(buf);
1.8       kristaps  566:        return(1 == ch);
1.5       kristaps  567: }
                    568:
                    569: static void
                    570: recfree(struct rec *rec)
                    571: {
                    572:
                    573:        free(rec->res.file);
                    574:        free(rec->res.cat);
                    575:        free(rec->res.title);
                    576:        free(rec->res.arch);
                    577:        free(rec->res.desc);
                    578:
                    579:        free(rec->matches);
1.1       schwarze  580: }
                    581:
1.13      kristaps  582: /*
                    583:  * Compile a list of straight-up terms.
                    584:  * The arguments are re-written into ~[[:<:]]term[[:>:]], or "term"
                    585:  * surrounded by word boundaries, then pumped through exprterm().
                    586:  * Terms are case-insensitive.
                    587:  * This emulates whatis(1) behaviour.
                    588:  */
                    589: struct expr *
                    590: termcomp(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *tt)
                    591: {
                    592:        char            *buf;
                    593:        int              pos;
                    594:        struct expr     *e, *next;
                    595:        size_t           sz;
                    596:
                    597:        buf = NULL;
                    598:        e = NULL;
                    599:        *tt = 0;
                    600:
1.15      schwarze  601:        for (pos = argc - 1; pos >= 0; pos--) {
                    602:                sz = strlen(argv[pos]) + 18;
1.13      kristaps  603:                buf = mandoc_realloc(buf, sz);
1.15      schwarze  604:                strlcpy(buf, "Nm~[[:<:]]", sz);
1.13      kristaps  605:                strlcat(buf, argv[pos], sz);
                    606:                strlcat(buf, "[[:>:]]", sz);
                    607:                if (NULL == (next = exprterm(buf, 0))) {
                    608:                        free(buf);
                    609:                        exprfree(e);
                    610:                        return(NULL);
                    611:                }
1.15      schwarze  612:                next->next = e;
1.13      kristaps  613:                e = next;
                    614:                (*tt)++;
                    615:        }
                    616:
                    617:        free(buf);
                    618:        return(e);
                    619: }
                    620:
                    621: /*
                    622:  * Compile a sequence of logical expressions.
                    623:  * See apropos.1 for a grammar of this sequence.
                    624:  */
1.1       schwarze  625: struct expr *
1.5       kristaps  626: exprcomp(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *tt)
1.1       schwarze  627: {
1.5       kristaps  628:        int              pos, lvl;
                    629:        struct expr     *e;
                    630:
                    631:        pos = lvl = 0;
                    632:        *tt = 0;
                    633:
                    634:        e = exprexpr(argc, argv, &pos, &lvl, tt);
                    635:
                    636:        if (0 == lvl && pos >= argc)
                    637:                return(e);
                    638:
                    639:        exprfree(e);
                    640:        return(NULL);
                    641: }
                    642:
                    643: /*
                    644:  * Compile an array of tokens into an expression.
                    645:  * An informal expression grammar is defined in apropos(1).
                    646:  * Return NULL if we fail doing so.  All memory will be cleaned up.
                    647:  * Return the root of the expression sequence if alright.
                    648:  */
                    649: static struct expr *
1.9       kristaps  650: exprexpr(int argc, char *argv[], int *pos, int *lvl, size_t *tt)
1.5       kristaps  651: {
                    652:        struct expr     *e, *first, *next;
                    653:        int              log;
                    654:
                    655:        first = next = NULL;
                    656:
                    657:        for ( ; *pos < argc; (*pos)++) {
                    658:                e = next;
                    659:
                    660:                /*
                    661:                 * Close out a subexpression.
                    662:                 */
                    663:
                    664:                if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp(")", argv[*pos])) {
                    665:                        if (--(*lvl) < 0)
                    666:                                goto err;
                    667:                        break;
                    668:                }
                    669:
                    670:                /*
                    671:                 * Small note: if we're just starting, don't let "-a"
                    672:                 * and "-o" be considered logical operators: they're
                    673:                 * just tokens unless pairwise joining, in which case we
                    674:                 * record their existence (or assume "OR").
                    675:                 */
                    676:                log = 0;
                    677:
                    678:                if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp("-a", argv[*pos]))
1.12      schwarze  679:                        log = 1;
1.5       kristaps  680:                else if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp("-o", argv[*pos]))
                    681:                        log = 2;
                    682:
                    683:                if (log > 0 && ++(*pos) >= argc)
                    684:                        goto err;
                    685:
                    686:                /*
                    687:                 * Now we parse the term part.  This can begin with
                    688:                 * "-i", in which case the expression is case
                    689:                 * insensitive.
                    690:                 */
                    691:
                    692:                if (0 == strcmp("(", argv[*pos])) {
                    693:                        ++(*pos);
                    694:                        ++(*lvl);
                    695:                        next = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
                    696:                        next->subexpr = exprexpr(argc, argv, pos, lvl, tt);
                    697:                        if (NULL == next->subexpr) {
                    698:                                free(next);
                    699:                                next = NULL;
                    700:                        }
                    701:                } else if (0 == strcmp("-i", argv[*pos])) {
                    702:                        if (++(*pos) >= argc)
                    703:                                goto err;
                    704:                        next = exprterm(argv[*pos], 0);
                    705:                } else
                    706:                        next = exprterm(argv[*pos], 1);
                    707:
                    708:                if (NULL == next)
                    709:                        goto err;
                    710:
                    711:                next->and = log == 1;
                    712:                next->index = (int)(*tt)++;
                    713:
                    714:                /* Append to our chain of expressions. */
                    715:
                    716:                if (NULL == first) {
                    717:                        assert(NULL == e);
                    718:                        first = next;
                    719:                } else {
                    720:                        assert(NULL != e);
                    721:                        e->next = next;
                    722:                }
                    723:        }
                    724:
                    725:        return(first);
                    726: err:
                    727:        exprfree(first);
                    728:        return(NULL);
                    729: }
                    730:
                    731: /*
                    732:  * Parse a terminal expression with the grammar as defined in
                    733:  * apropos(1).
                    734:  * Return NULL if we fail the parse.
                    735:  */
                    736: static struct expr *
                    737: exprterm(char *buf, int cs)
                    738: {
                    739:        struct expr      e;
1.1       schwarze  740:        struct expr     *p;
1.3       schwarze  741:        char            *key;
1.5       kristaps  742:        int              i;
                    743:
                    744:        memset(&e, 0, sizeof(struct expr));
1.1       schwarze  745:
1.5       kristaps  746:        /* Choose regex or substring match. */
1.3       schwarze  747:
1.4       kristaps  748:        if (NULL == (e.v = strpbrk(buf, "=~"))) {
1.3       schwarze  749:                e.regex = 0;
1.4       kristaps  750:                e.v = buf;
1.3       schwarze  751:        } else {
                    752:                e.regex = '~' == *e.v;
                    753:                *e.v++ = '\0';
                    754:        }
1.1       schwarze  755:
1.5       kristaps  756:        /* Determine the record types to search for. */
1.3       schwarze  757:
                    758:        e.mask = 0;
1.4       kristaps  759:        if (buf < e.v) {
                    760:                while (NULL != (key = strsep(&buf, ","))) {
1.3       schwarze  761:                        i = 0;
                    762:                        while (types[i].mask &&
1.4       kristaps  763:                                        strcmp(types[i].name, key))
1.3       schwarze  764:                                i++;
                    765:                        e.mask |= types[i].mask;
                    766:                }
                    767:        }
                    768:        if (0 == e.mask)
                    769:                e.mask = TYPE_Nm | TYPE_Nd;
1.1       schwarze  770:
1.5       kristaps  771:        if (e.regex) {
1.13      kristaps  772:                i = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | (cs ? 0 : REG_ICASE);
1.5       kristaps  773:                if (regcomp(&e.re, e.v, i))
                    774:                        return(NULL);
                    775:        }
1.1       schwarze  776:
1.3       schwarze  777:        e.v = mandoc_strdup(e.v);
1.1       schwarze  778:
                    779:        p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
                    780:        memcpy(p, &e, sizeof(struct expr));
                    781:        return(p);
                    782: }
                    783:
                    784: void
                    785: exprfree(struct expr *p)
                    786: {
1.5       kristaps  787:        struct expr     *pp;
1.12      schwarze  788:
1.5       kristaps  789:        while (NULL != p) {
                    790:                if (p->subexpr)
                    791:                        exprfree(p->subexpr);
                    792:                if (p->regex)
                    793:                        regfree(&p->re);
                    794:                free(p->v);
                    795:                pp = p->next;
                    796:                free(p);
                    797:                p = pp;
                    798:        }
                    799: }
1.1       schwarze  800:
1.5       kristaps  801: static int
1.12      schwarze  802: exprmark(const struct expr *p, const char *cp,
1.6       kristaps  803:                uint64_t mask, int *ms)
1.5       kristaps  804: {
                    805:
                    806:        for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
                    807:                if (p->subexpr) {
                    808:                        if (exprmark(p->subexpr, cp, mask, ms))
                    809:                                return(1);
                    810:                        continue;
                    811:                } else if ( ! (mask & p->mask))
                    812:                        continue;
1.1       schwarze  813:
1.5       kristaps  814:                if (p->regex) {
                    815:                        if (regexec(&p->re, cp, 0, NULL, 0))
                    816:                                continue;
1.16    ! kristaps  817:                } else if (NULL == strcasestr(cp, p->v))
        !           818:                        continue;
1.5       kristaps  819:
                    820:                if (NULL == ms)
                    821:                        return(1);
                    822:                else
                    823:                        ms[p->index] = 1;
                    824:        }
1.1       schwarze  825:
1.5       kristaps  826:        return(0);
1.1       schwarze  827: }
                    828:
                    829: static int
1.5       kristaps  830: expreval(const struct expr *p, int *ms)
1.1       schwarze  831: {
1.5       kristaps  832:        int              match;
1.1       schwarze  833:
1.5       kristaps  834:        /*
                    835:         * AND has precedence over OR.  Analysis is left-right, though
                    836:         * it doesn't matter because there are no side-effects.
                    837:         * Thus, step through pairwise ANDs and accumulate their Boolean
                    838:         * evaluation.  If we encounter a single true AND collection or
                    839:         * standalone term, the whole expression is true (by definition
                    840:         * of OR).
                    841:         */
                    842:
                    843:        for (match = 0; p && ! match; p = p->next) {
                    844:                /* Evaluate a subexpression, if applicable. */
                    845:                if (p->subexpr && ! ms[p->index])
                    846:                        ms[p->index] = expreval(p->subexpr, ms);
                    847:
                    848:                match = ms[p->index];
                    849:                for ( ; p->next && p->next->and; p = p->next) {
                    850:                        /* Evaluate a subexpression, if applicable. */
                    851:                        if (p->next->subexpr && ! ms[p->next->index])
1.12      schwarze  852:                                ms[p->next->index] =
1.5       kristaps  853:                                        expreval(p->next->subexpr, ms);
                    854:                        match = match && ms[p->next->index];
                    855:                }
                    856:        }
                    857:
                    858:        return(match);
                    859: }
                    860:
                    861: /*
                    862:  * First, update the array of terms for which this expression evaluates
                    863:  * to true.
                    864:  * Second, logically evaluate all terms over the updated array of truth
                    865:  * values.
                    866:  * If this evaluates to true, mark the expression as satisfied.
                    867:  */
                    868: static void
1.12      schwarze  869: exprexec(const struct expr *e, const char *cp,
1.6       kristaps  870:                uint64_t mask, struct rec *r)
1.5       kristaps  871: {
1.1       schwarze  872:
1.5       kristaps  873:        assert(0 == r->matched);
1.12      schwarze  874:        exprmark(e, cp, mask, r->matches);
                    875:        r->matched = expreval(e, r->matches);
1.1       schwarze  876: }

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