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Annotation of mandoc/apropos_db.c, Revision 1.30

1.30    ! kristaps    1: /*     $Id: apropos_db.c,v 1.29 2012/03/23 05:07:35 kristaps Exp $ */
1.1       schwarze    2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
1.3       schwarze    4:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
1.1       schwarze    5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     15:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     16:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
1.19      kristaps   18: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
                     19: #include "config.h"
                     20: #endif
                     21:
1.1       schwarze   22: #include <assert.h>
                     23: #include <fcntl.h>
                     24: #include <regex.h>
                     25: #include <stdarg.h>
1.6       kristaps   26: #include <stdint.h>
1.1       schwarze   27: #include <stdlib.h>
                     28: #include <string.h>
1.8       kristaps   29: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       schwarze   30:
1.19      kristaps   31: #if defined(__linux__)
                     32: # include <endian.h>
1.1       schwarze   33: # include <db_185.h>
1.19      kristaps   34: #elif defined(__APPLE__)
                     35: # include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
                     36: # include <db.h>
1.1       schwarze   37: #else
                     38: # include <db.h>
                     39: #endif
                     40:
1.2       schwarze   41: #include "mandocdb.h"
1.1       schwarze   42: #include "apropos_db.h"
                     43: #include "mandoc.h"
                     44:
1.30    ! kristaps   45: #define        RESFREE(_x) \
        !            46:        do { \
        !            47:                free((_x)->file); \
        !            48:                free((_x)->cat); \
        !            49:                free((_x)->title); \
        !            50:                free((_x)->arch); \
        !            51:                free((_x)->desc); \
        !            52:                free((_x)->matches); \
        !            53:        } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1.5       kristaps   54:
1.1       schwarze   55: struct expr {
1.5       kristaps   56:        int              regex; /* is regex? */
                     57:        int              index; /* index in match array */
1.6       kristaps   58:        uint64_t         mask; /* type-mask */
1.5       kristaps   59:        int              and; /* is rhs of logical AND? */
                     60:        char            *v; /* search value */
                     61:        regex_t          re; /* compiled re, if regex */
                     62:        struct expr     *next; /* next in sequence */
                     63:        struct expr     *subexpr;
1.1       schwarze   64: };
                     65:
                     66: struct type {
1.6       kristaps   67:        uint64_t         mask;
1.1       schwarze   68:        const char      *name;
                     69: };
                     70:
1.8       kristaps   71: struct rectree {
1.30    ! kristaps   72:        struct res      *node; /* record array for dir tree */
1.8       kristaps   73:        int              len; /* length of record array */
                     74: };
                     75:
1.1       schwarze   76: static const struct type types[] = {
1.7       kristaps   77:        { TYPE_An, "An" },
                     78:        { TYPE_Ar, "Ar" },
                     79:        { TYPE_At, "At" },
                     80:        { TYPE_Bsx, "Bsx" },
                     81:        { TYPE_Bx, "Bx" },
                     82:        { TYPE_Cd, "Cd" },
                     83:        { TYPE_Cm, "Cm" },
                     84:        { TYPE_Dv, "Dv" },
                     85:        { TYPE_Dx, "Dx" },
                     86:        { TYPE_Em, "Em" },
                     87:        { TYPE_Er, "Er" },
                     88:        { TYPE_Ev, "Ev" },
                     89:        { TYPE_Fa, "Fa" },
                     90:        { TYPE_Fl, "Fl" },
                     91:        { TYPE_Fn, "Fn" },
                     92:        { TYPE_Fn, "Fo" },
                     93:        { TYPE_Ft, "Ft" },
                     94:        { TYPE_Fx, "Fx" },
                     95:        { TYPE_Ic, "Ic" },
                     96:        { TYPE_In, "In" },
                     97:        { TYPE_Lb, "Lb" },
                     98:        { TYPE_Li, "Li" },
                     99:        { TYPE_Lk, "Lk" },
                    100:        { TYPE_Ms, "Ms" },
                    101:        { TYPE_Mt, "Mt" },
                    102:        { TYPE_Nd, "Nd" },
                    103:        { TYPE_Nm, "Nm" },
                    104:        { TYPE_Nx, "Nx" },
                    105:        { TYPE_Ox, "Ox" },
                    106:        { TYPE_Pa, "Pa" },
                    107:        { TYPE_Rs, "Rs" },
                    108:        { TYPE_Sh, "Sh" },
                    109:        { TYPE_Ss, "Ss" },
                    110:        { TYPE_St, "St" },
                    111:        { TYPE_Sy, "Sy" },
                    112:        { TYPE_Tn, "Tn" },
                    113:        { TYPE_Va, "Va" },
                    114:        { TYPE_Va, "Vt" },
                    115:        { TYPE_Xr, "Xr" },
1.25      kristaps  116:        { UINT64_MAX, "any" },
1.1       schwarze  117:        { 0, NULL }
                    118: };
                    119:
                    120: static DB      *btree_open(void);
1.17      kristaps  121: static int      btree_read(const DBT *, const DBT *,
1.28      schwarze  122:                        const struct mchars *,
                    123:                        uint64_t *, recno_t *, char **);
1.5       kristaps  124: static int      expreval(const struct expr *, int *);
1.12      schwarze  125: static void     exprexec(const struct expr *,
1.30    ! kristaps  126:                        const char *, uint64_t, struct res *);
1.12      schwarze  127: static int      exprmark(const struct expr *,
1.6       kristaps  128:                        const char *, uint64_t, int *);
1.5       kristaps  129: static struct expr *exprexpr(int, char *[], int *, int *, size_t *);
                    130: static struct expr *exprterm(char *, int);
1.1       schwarze  131: static DB      *index_open(void);
1.11      kristaps  132: static int      index_read(const DBT *, const DBT *, int,
1.30    ! kristaps  133:                        const struct mchars *, struct res *);
1.1       schwarze  134: static void     norm_string(const char *,
                    135:                        const struct mchars *, char **);
                    136: static size_t   norm_utf8(unsigned int, char[7]);
1.8       kristaps  137: static int      single_search(struct rectree *, const struct opts *,
                    138:                        const struct expr *, size_t terms,
1.11      kristaps  139:                        struct mchars *, int);
1.1       schwarze  140:
                    141: /*
                    142:  * Open the keyword mandoc-db database.
                    143:  */
                    144: static DB *
                    145: btree_open(void)
                    146: {
                    147:        BTREEINFO        info;
                    148:        DB              *db;
                    149:
                    150:        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
1.29      kristaps  151:        info.lorder = 4321;
1.1       schwarze  152:        info.flags = R_DUP;
                    153:
1.2       schwarze  154:        db = dbopen(MANDOC_DB, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE, &info);
1.12      schwarze  155:        if (NULL != db)
1.1       schwarze  156:                return(db);
                    157:
                    158:        return(NULL);
                    159: }
                    160:
                    161: /*
                    162:  * Read a keyword from the database and normalise it.
                    163:  * Return 0 if the database is insane, else 1.
                    164:  */
                    165: static int
1.28      schwarze  166: btree_read(const DBT *k, const DBT *v, const struct mchars *mc,
                    167:                uint64_t *mask, recno_t *rec, char **buf)
1.1       schwarze  168: {
1.28      schwarze  169:        uint64_t         vbuf[2];
1.1       schwarze  170:
1.17      kristaps  171:        /* Are our sizes sane? */
1.28      schwarze  172:        if (k->size < 2 || sizeof(vbuf) != v->size)
1.17      kristaps  173:                return(0);
1.6       kristaps  174:
1.17      kristaps  175:        /* Is our string nil-terminated? */
                    176:        if ('\0' != ((const char *)k->data)[(int)k->size - 1])
1.1       schwarze  177:                return(0);
                    178:
1.17      kristaps  179:        norm_string((const char *)k->data, mc, buf);
1.28      schwarze  180:        memcpy(vbuf, v->data, v->size);
                    181:        *mask = betoh64(vbuf[0]);
                    182:        *rec  = betoh64(vbuf[1]);
1.1       schwarze  183:        return(1);
                    184: }
                    185:
                    186: /*
                    187:  * Take a Unicode codepoint and produce its UTF-8 encoding.
                    188:  * This isn't the best way to do this, but it works.
1.12      schwarze  189:  * The magic numbers are from the UTF-8 packaging.
1.1       schwarze  190:  * They're not as scary as they seem: read the UTF-8 spec for details.
                    191:  */
                    192: static size_t
                    193: norm_utf8(unsigned int cp, char out[7])
                    194: {
1.26      kristaps  195:        int              rc;
1.1       schwarze  196:
                    197:        rc = 0;
                    198:
                    199:        if (cp <= 0x0000007F) {
                    200:                rc = 1;
                    201:                out[0] = (char)cp;
                    202:        } else if (cp <= 0x000007FF) {
                    203:                rc = 2;
                    204:                out[0] = (cp >> 6  & 31) | 192;
                    205:                out[1] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    206:        } else if (cp <= 0x0000FFFF) {
                    207:                rc = 3;
                    208:                out[0] = (cp >> 12 & 15) | 224;
                    209:                out[1] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    210:                out[2] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    211:        } else if (cp <= 0x001FFFFF) {
                    212:                rc = 4;
                    213:                out[0] = (cp >> 18 & 7) | 240;
                    214:                out[1] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    215:                out[2] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    216:                out[3] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    217:        } else if (cp <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
                    218:                rc = 5;
                    219:                out[0] = (cp >> 24 & 3) | 248;
                    220:                out[1] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
                    221:                out[2] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    222:                out[3] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    223:                out[4] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    224:        } else if (cp <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
                    225:                rc = 6;
                    226:                out[0] = (cp >> 30 & 1) | 252;
                    227:                out[1] = (cp >> 24 & 63) | 128;
                    228:                out[2] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
                    229:                out[3] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    230:                out[4] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    231:                out[5] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    232:        } else
                    233:                return(0);
                    234:
                    235:        out[rc] = '\0';
1.26      kristaps  236:        return((size_t)rc);
1.1       schwarze  237: }
                    238:
                    239: /*
                    240:  * Normalise strings from the index and database.
                    241:  * These strings are escaped as defined by mandoc_char(7) along with
                    242:  * other goop in mandoc.h (e.g., soft hyphens).
                    243:  * This function normalises these into a nice UTF-8 string.
                    244:  * Returns 0 if the database is fucked.
                    245:  */
                    246: static void
                    247: norm_string(const char *val, const struct mchars *mc, char **buf)
                    248: {
                    249:        size_t            sz, bsz;
                    250:        char              utfbuf[7];
                    251:        const char       *seq, *cpp;
                    252:        int               len, u, pos;
                    253:        enum mandoc_esc   esc;
1.12      schwarze  254:        static const char res[] = { '\\', '\t',
1.1       schwarze  255:                                ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, '\0' };
                    256:
                    257:        /* Pre-allocate by the length of the input */
                    258:
                    259:        bsz = strlen(val) + 1;
                    260:        *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
                    261:        pos = 0;
                    262:
                    263:        while ('\0' != *val) {
                    264:                /*
                    265:                 * Halt on the first escape sequence.
                    266:                 * This also halts on the end of string, in which case
                    267:                 * we just copy, fallthrough, and exit the loop.
                    268:                 */
                    269:                if ((sz = strcspn(val, res)) > 0) {
                    270:                        memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], val, sz);
                    271:                        pos += (int)sz;
                    272:                        val += (int)sz;
                    273:                }
                    274:
                    275:                if (ASCII_HYPH == *val) {
                    276:                        (*buf)[pos++] = '-';
                    277:                        val++;
                    278:                        continue;
                    279:                } else if ('\t' == *val || ASCII_NBRSP == *val) {
                    280:                        (*buf)[pos++] = ' ';
                    281:                        val++;
                    282:                        continue;
                    283:                } else if ('\\' != *val)
                    284:                        break;
                    285:
                    286:                /* Read past the slash. */
                    287:
                    288:                val++;
                    289:                u = 0;
                    290:
                    291:                /*
                    292:                 * Parse the escape sequence and see if it's a
                    293:                 * predefined character or special character.
                    294:                 */
                    295:
                    296:                esc = mandoc_escape(&val, &seq, &len);
                    297:                if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
                    298:                        break;
                    299:
1.12      schwarze  300:                /*
1.1       schwarze  301:                 * XXX - this just does UTF-8, but we need to know
                    302:                 * beforehand whether we should do text substitution.
                    303:                 */
                    304:
                    305:                switch (esc) {
                    306:                case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
                    307:                        if (0 != (u = mchars_spec2cp(mc, seq, len)))
                    308:                                break;
                    309:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    310:                default:
                    311:                        continue;
                    312:                }
                    313:
                    314:                /*
                    315:                 * If we have a Unicode codepoint, try to convert that
                    316:                 * to a UTF-8 byte string.
                    317:                 */
                    318:
                    319:                cpp = utfbuf;
                    320:                if (0 == (sz = norm_utf8(u, utfbuf)))
                    321:                        continue;
                    322:
                    323:                /* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
                    324:
                    325:                sz = strlen(cpp);
                    326:                bsz += sz;
                    327:
                    328:                *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
                    329:
                    330:                memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], cpp, sz);
                    331:                pos += (int)sz;
                    332:        }
                    333:
                    334:        (*buf)[pos] = '\0';
                    335: }
                    336:
                    337: /*
                    338:  * Open the filename-index mandoc-db database.
                    339:  * Returns NULL if opening failed.
                    340:  */
                    341: static DB *
                    342: index_open(void)
                    343: {
                    344:        DB              *db;
                    345:
1.2       schwarze  346:        db = dbopen(MANDOC_IDX, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_RECNO, NULL);
1.1       schwarze  347:        if (NULL != db)
                    348:                return(db);
                    349:
                    350:        return(NULL);
                    351: }
                    352:
                    353: /*
                    354:  * Safely unpack from an index file record into the structure.
                    355:  * Returns 1 if an entry was unpacked, 0 if the database is insane.
                    356:  */
                    357: static int
1.11      kristaps  358: index_read(const DBT *key, const DBT *val, int index,
1.30    ! kristaps  359:                const struct mchars *mc, struct res *rec)
1.1       schwarze  360: {
                    361:        size_t           left;
                    362:        char            *np, *cp;
1.24      kristaps  363:        char             type;
1.1       schwarze  364:
                    365: #define        INDEX_BREAD(_dst) \
                    366:        do { \
                    367:                if (NULL == (np = memchr(cp, '\0', left))) \
                    368:                        return(0); \
                    369:                norm_string(cp, mc, &(_dst)); \
                    370:                left -= (np - cp) + 1; \
                    371:                cp = np + 1; \
                    372:        } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
                    373:
1.24      kristaps  374:        if (0 == (left = val->size))
                    375:                return(0);
1.1       schwarze  376:
1.24      kristaps  377:        cp = val->data;
1.27      schwarze  378:        assert(sizeof(recno_t) == key->size);
1.30    ! kristaps  379:        memcpy(&rec->rec, key->data, key->size);
        !           380:        rec->volume = index;
1.1       schwarze  381:
1.24      kristaps  382:        if ('d' == (type = *cp++))
1.30    ! kristaps  383:                rec->type = RESTYPE_MDOC;
1.24      kristaps  384:        else if ('a' == type)
1.30    ! kristaps  385:                rec->type = RESTYPE_MAN;
1.24      kristaps  386:        else if ('c' == type)
1.30    ! kristaps  387:                rec->type = RESTYPE_CAT;
1.24      kristaps  388:        else
                    389:                return(0);
                    390:
                    391:        left--;
1.30    ! kristaps  392:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->file);
        !           393:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->cat);
        !           394:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->title);
        !           395:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->arch);
        !           396:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->desc);
1.1       schwarze  397:        return(1);
                    398: }
                    399:
                    400: /*
1.10      kristaps  401:  * Search mandocdb databases in paths for expression "expr".
1.1       schwarze  402:  * Filter out by "opts".
                    403:  * Call "res" with the results, which may be zero.
1.5       kristaps  404:  * Return 0 if there was a database error, else return 1.
1.1       schwarze  405:  */
1.5       kristaps  406: int
1.10      kristaps  407: apropos_search(int pathsz, char **paths, const struct opts *opts,
1.12      schwarze  408:                const struct expr *expr, size_t terms, void *arg,
1.30    ! kristaps  409:                size_t *sz, struct res **resp,
1.5       kristaps  410:                void (*res)(struct res *, size_t, void *))
1.1       schwarze  411: {
1.8       kristaps  412:        struct rectree   tree;
                    413:        struct mchars   *mc;
1.30    ! kristaps  414:        int              i, rc;
1.8       kristaps  415:
                    416:        memset(&tree, 0, sizeof(struct rectree));
                    417:
1.10      kristaps  418:        rc = 0;
1.8       kristaps  419:        mc = mchars_alloc();
1.30    ! kristaps  420:        *sz = 0;
        !           421:        *resp = NULL;
1.8       kristaps  422:
1.10      kristaps  423:        /*
                    424:         * Main loop.  Change into the directory containing manpage
                    425:         * databases.  Run our expession over each database in the set.
                    426:         */
                    427:
                    428:        for (i = 0; i < pathsz; i++) {
                    429:                if (chdir(paths[i]))
1.8       kristaps  430:                        continue;
1.30    ! kristaps  431:                if (single_search(&tree, opts, expr, terms, mc, i))
        !           432:                        continue;
        !           433:
        !           434:                resfree(tree.node, tree.len);
        !           435:                mchars_free(mc);
        !           436:                return(0);
1.8       kristaps  437:        }
                    438:
1.30    ! kristaps  439:        (*res)(tree.node, tree.len, arg);
        !           440:        *sz = tree.len;
        !           441:        *resp = tree.node;
1.8       kristaps  442:        mchars_free(mc);
1.30    ! kristaps  443:        return(1);
1.8       kristaps  444: }
                    445:
                    446: static int
                    447: single_search(struct rectree *tree, const struct opts *opts,
                    448:                const struct expr *expr, size_t terms,
1.11      kristaps  449:                struct mchars *mc, int vol)
1.8       kristaps  450: {
                    451:        int              root, leaf, ch;
1.1       schwarze  452:        DBT              key, val;
                    453:        DB              *btree, *idx;
                    454:        char            *buf;
1.30    ! kristaps  455:        struct res      *rs;
        !           456:        struct res       r;
1.28      schwarze  457:        uint64_t         mask;
                    458:        recno_t          rec;
1.1       schwarze  459:
                    460:        root    = -1;
                    461:        leaf    = -1;
                    462:        btree   = NULL;
                    463:        idx     = NULL;
                    464:        buf     = NULL;
1.8       kristaps  465:        rs      = tree->node;
1.1       schwarze  466:
1.30    ! kristaps  467:        memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct res));
1.1       schwarze  468:
1.12      schwarze  469:        if (NULL == (btree = btree_open()))
1.10      kristaps  470:                return(1);
1.1       schwarze  471:
1.8       kristaps  472:        if (NULL == (idx = index_open())) {
                    473:                (*btree->close)(btree);
1.10      kristaps  474:                return(1);
1.8       kristaps  475:        }
1.1       schwarze  476:
                    477:        while (0 == (ch = (*btree->seq)(btree, &key, &val, R_NEXT))) {
1.28      schwarze  478:                if ( ! btree_read(&key, &val, mc, &mask, &rec, &buf))
1.1       schwarze  479:                        break;
                    480:
1.5       kristaps  481:                /*
                    482:                 * See if this keyword record matches any of the
                    483:                 * expressions we have stored.
                    484:                 */
1.28      schwarze  485:                if ( ! exprmark(expr, buf, mask, NULL))
1.1       schwarze  486:                        continue;
                    487:
                    488:                /*
                    489:                 * O(log n) scan for prior records.  Since a record
                    490:                 * number is unbounded, this has decent performance over
                    491:                 * a complex hash function.
                    492:                 */
                    493:
                    494:                for (leaf = root; leaf >= 0; )
1.30    ! kristaps  495:                        if (rec > rs[leaf].rec &&
1.5       kristaps  496:                                        rs[leaf].rhs >= 0)
                    497:                                leaf = rs[leaf].rhs;
1.30    ! kristaps  498:                        else if (rec < rs[leaf].rec &&
1.5       kristaps  499:                                        rs[leaf].lhs >= 0)
                    500:                                leaf = rs[leaf].lhs;
1.12      schwarze  501:                        else
1.1       schwarze  502:                                break;
                    503:
1.5       kristaps  504:                /*
                    505:                 * If we find a record, see if it has already evaluated
                    506:                 * to true.  If it has, great, just keep going.  If not,
                    507:                 * try to evaluate it now and continue anyway.
                    508:                 */
                    509:
1.30    ! kristaps  510:                if (leaf >= 0 && rs[leaf].rec == rec) {
1.5       kristaps  511:                        if (0 == rs[leaf].matched)
1.28      schwarze  512:                                exprexec(expr, buf, mask, &rs[leaf]);
1.1       schwarze  513:                        continue;
1.5       kristaps  514:                }
1.1       schwarze  515:
                    516:                /*
1.5       kristaps  517:                 * We have a new file to examine.
                    518:                 * Extract the manpage's metadata from the index
                    519:                 * database, then begin partial evaluation.
1.1       schwarze  520:                 */
                    521:
1.28      schwarze  522:                key.data = &rec;
1.1       schwarze  523:                key.size = sizeof(recno_t);
                    524:
                    525:                if (0 != (*idx->get)(idx, &key, &val, 0))
                    526:                        break;
                    527:
1.5       kristaps  528:                r.lhs = r.rhs = -1;
1.11      kristaps  529:                if ( ! index_read(&key, &val, vol, mc, &r))
1.1       schwarze  530:                        break;
                    531:
1.5       kristaps  532:                /* XXX: this should be elsewhere, I guess? */
                    533:
1.30    ! kristaps  534:                if (opts->cat && strcasecmp(opts->cat, r.cat))
1.1       schwarze  535:                        continue;
1.22      kristaps  536:
1.30    ! kristaps  537:                if (opts->arch && *r.arch)
        !           538:                        if (strcasecmp(opts->arch, r.arch))
1.22      kristaps  539:                                continue;
1.1       schwarze  540:
1.8       kristaps  541:                tree->node = rs = mandoc_realloc
1.30    ! kristaps  542:                        (rs, (tree->len + 1) * sizeof(struct res));
1.1       schwarze  543:
1.30    ! kristaps  544:                memcpy(&rs[tree->len], &r, sizeof(struct res));
        !           545:                memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct res));
1.12      schwarze  546:                rs[tree->len].matches =
1.8       kristaps  547:                        mandoc_calloc(terms, sizeof(int));
1.1       schwarze  548:
1.28      schwarze  549:                exprexec(expr, buf, mask, &rs[tree->len]);
1.12      schwarze  550:
1.1       schwarze  551:                /* Append to our tree. */
                    552:
                    553:                if (leaf >= 0) {
1.30    ! kristaps  554:                        if (rec > rs[leaf].rec)
1.8       kristaps  555:                                rs[leaf].rhs = tree->len;
1.1       schwarze  556:                        else
1.8       kristaps  557:                                rs[leaf].lhs = tree->len;
1.1       schwarze  558:                } else
1.8       kristaps  559:                        root = tree->len;
1.12      schwarze  560:
1.8       kristaps  561:                tree->len++;
1.1       schwarze  562:        }
1.12      schwarze  563:
1.8       kristaps  564:        (*btree->close)(btree);
                    565:        (*idx->close)(idx);
1.1       schwarze  566:
                    567:        free(buf);
1.30    ! kristaps  568:        RESFREE(&r);
1.8       kristaps  569:        return(1 == ch);
1.5       kristaps  570: }
                    571:
1.30    ! kristaps  572: void
        !           573: resfree(struct res *rec, size_t sz)
1.5       kristaps  574: {
1.30    ! kristaps  575:        size_t           i;
1.5       kristaps  576:
1.30    ! kristaps  577:        for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
        !           578:                RESFREE(&rec[i]);
        !           579:        free(rec);
1.1       schwarze  580: }
                    581:
1.13      kristaps  582: /*
                    583:  * Compile a list of straight-up terms.
                    584:  * The arguments are re-written into ~[[:<:]]term[[:>:]], or "term"
                    585:  * surrounded by word boundaries, then pumped through exprterm().
                    586:  * Terms are case-insensitive.
                    587:  * This emulates whatis(1) behaviour.
                    588:  */
                    589: struct expr *
                    590: termcomp(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *tt)
                    591: {
                    592:        char            *buf;
                    593:        int              pos;
                    594:        struct expr     *e, *next;
                    595:        size_t           sz;
                    596:
                    597:        buf = NULL;
                    598:        e = NULL;
                    599:        *tt = 0;
                    600:
1.15      schwarze  601:        for (pos = argc - 1; pos >= 0; pos--) {
                    602:                sz = strlen(argv[pos]) + 18;
1.13      kristaps  603:                buf = mandoc_realloc(buf, sz);
1.15      schwarze  604:                strlcpy(buf, "Nm~[[:<:]]", sz);
1.13      kristaps  605:                strlcat(buf, argv[pos], sz);
                    606:                strlcat(buf, "[[:>:]]", sz);
                    607:                if (NULL == (next = exprterm(buf, 0))) {
                    608:                        free(buf);
                    609:                        exprfree(e);
                    610:                        return(NULL);
                    611:                }
1.15      schwarze  612:                next->next = e;
1.13      kristaps  613:                e = next;
                    614:                (*tt)++;
                    615:        }
                    616:
                    617:        free(buf);
                    618:        return(e);
                    619: }
                    620:
                    621: /*
                    622:  * Compile a sequence of logical expressions.
                    623:  * See apropos.1 for a grammar of this sequence.
                    624:  */
1.1       schwarze  625: struct expr *
1.5       kristaps  626: exprcomp(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *tt)
1.1       schwarze  627: {
1.5       kristaps  628:        int              pos, lvl;
                    629:        struct expr     *e;
                    630:
                    631:        pos = lvl = 0;
                    632:        *tt = 0;
                    633:
                    634:        e = exprexpr(argc, argv, &pos, &lvl, tt);
                    635:
                    636:        if (0 == lvl && pos >= argc)
                    637:                return(e);
                    638:
                    639:        exprfree(e);
                    640:        return(NULL);
                    641: }
                    642:
                    643: /*
                    644:  * Compile an array of tokens into an expression.
                    645:  * An informal expression grammar is defined in apropos(1).
                    646:  * Return NULL if we fail doing so.  All memory will be cleaned up.
                    647:  * Return the root of the expression sequence if alright.
                    648:  */
                    649: static struct expr *
1.9       kristaps  650: exprexpr(int argc, char *argv[], int *pos, int *lvl, size_t *tt)
1.5       kristaps  651: {
                    652:        struct expr     *e, *first, *next;
                    653:        int              log;
                    654:
                    655:        first = next = NULL;
                    656:
                    657:        for ( ; *pos < argc; (*pos)++) {
                    658:                e = next;
                    659:
                    660:                /*
                    661:                 * Close out a subexpression.
                    662:                 */
                    663:
                    664:                if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp(")", argv[*pos])) {
                    665:                        if (--(*lvl) < 0)
                    666:                                goto err;
                    667:                        break;
                    668:                }
                    669:
                    670:                /*
                    671:                 * Small note: if we're just starting, don't let "-a"
                    672:                 * and "-o" be considered logical operators: they're
                    673:                 * just tokens unless pairwise joining, in which case we
                    674:                 * record their existence (or assume "OR").
                    675:                 */
                    676:                log = 0;
                    677:
                    678:                if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp("-a", argv[*pos]))
1.12      schwarze  679:                        log = 1;
1.5       kristaps  680:                else if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp("-o", argv[*pos]))
                    681:                        log = 2;
                    682:
                    683:                if (log > 0 && ++(*pos) >= argc)
                    684:                        goto err;
                    685:
                    686:                /*
                    687:                 * Now we parse the term part.  This can begin with
                    688:                 * "-i", in which case the expression is case
                    689:                 * insensitive.
                    690:                 */
                    691:
                    692:                if (0 == strcmp("(", argv[*pos])) {
                    693:                        ++(*pos);
                    694:                        ++(*lvl);
                    695:                        next = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
                    696:                        next->subexpr = exprexpr(argc, argv, pos, lvl, tt);
                    697:                        if (NULL == next->subexpr) {
                    698:                                free(next);
                    699:                                next = NULL;
                    700:                        }
                    701:                } else if (0 == strcmp("-i", argv[*pos])) {
                    702:                        if (++(*pos) >= argc)
                    703:                                goto err;
                    704:                        next = exprterm(argv[*pos], 0);
                    705:                } else
                    706:                        next = exprterm(argv[*pos], 1);
                    707:
                    708:                if (NULL == next)
                    709:                        goto err;
                    710:
                    711:                next->and = log == 1;
                    712:                next->index = (int)(*tt)++;
                    713:
                    714:                /* Append to our chain of expressions. */
                    715:
                    716:                if (NULL == first) {
                    717:                        assert(NULL == e);
                    718:                        first = next;
                    719:                } else {
                    720:                        assert(NULL != e);
                    721:                        e->next = next;
                    722:                }
                    723:        }
                    724:
                    725:        return(first);
                    726: err:
                    727:        exprfree(first);
                    728:        return(NULL);
                    729: }
                    730:
                    731: /*
                    732:  * Parse a terminal expression with the grammar as defined in
                    733:  * apropos(1).
                    734:  * Return NULL if we fail the parse.
                    735:  */
                    736: static struct expr *
                    737: exprterm(char *buf, int cs)
                    738: {
                    739:        struct expr      e;
1.1       schwarze  740:        struct expr     *p;
1.3       schwarze  741:        char            *key;
1.5       kristaps  742:        int              i;
                    743:
                    744:        memset(&e, 0, sizeof(struct expr));
1.1       schwarze  745:
1.5       kristaps  746:        /* Choose regex or substring match. */
1.3       schwarze  747:
1.4       kristaps  748:        if (NULL == (e.v = strpbrk(buf, "=~"))) {
1.3       schwarze  749:                e.regex = 0;
1.4       kristaps  750:                e.v = buf;
1.3       schwarze  751:        } else {
                    752:                e.regex = '~' == *e.v;
                    753:                *e.v++ = '\0';
                    754:        }
1.1       schwarze  755:
1.5       kristaps  756:        /* Determine the record types to search for. */
1.3       schwarze  757:
                    758:        e.mask = 0;
1.4       kristaps  759:        if (buf < e.v) {
                    760:                while (NULL != (key = strsep(&buf, ","))) {
1.3       schwarze  761:                        i = 0;
                    762:                        while (types[i].mask &&
1.4       kristaps  763:                                        strcmp(types[i].name, key))
1.3       schwarze  764:                                i++;
                    765:                        e.mask |= types[i].mask;
                    766:                }
                    767:        }
                    768:        if (0 == e.mask)
                    769:                e.mask = TYPE_Nm | TYPE_Nd;
1.1       schwarze  770:
1.5       kristaps  771:        if (e.regex) {
1.13      kristaps  772:                i = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | (cs ? 0 : REG_ICASE);
1.5       kristaps  773:                if (regcomp(&e.re, e.v, i))
                    774:                        return(NULL);
                    775:        }
1.1       schwarze  776:
1.3       schwarze  777:        e.v = mandoc_strdup(e.v);
1.1       schwarze  778:
                    779:        p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
                    780:        memcpy(p, &e, sizeof(struct expr));
                    781:        return(p);
                    782: }
                    783:
                    784: void
                    785: exprfree(struct expr *p)
                    786: {
1.5       kristaps  787:        struct expr     *pp;
1.12      schwarze  788:
1.5       kristaps  789:        while (NULL != p) {
                    790:                if (p->subexpr)
                    791:                        exprfree(p->subexpr);
                    792:                if (p->regex)
                    793:                        regfree(&p->re);
                    794:                free(p->v);
                    795:                pp = p->next;
                    796:                free(p);
                    797:                p = pp;
                    798:        }
                    799: }
1.1       schwarze  800:
1.5       kristaps  801: static int
1.12      schwarze  802: exprmark(const struct expr *p, const char *cp,
1.6       kristaps  803:                uint64_t mask, int *ms)
1.5       kristaps  804: {
                    805:
                    806:        for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
                    807:                if (p->subexpr) {
                    808:                        if (exprmark(p->subexpr, cp, mask, ms))
                    809:                                return(1);
                    810:                        continue;
                    811:                } else if ( ! (mask & p->mask))
                    812:                        continue;
1.1       schwarze  813:
1.5       kristaps  814:                if (p->regex) {
                    815:                        if (regexec(&p->re, cp, 0, NULL, 0))
                    816:                                continue;
1.16      kristaps  817:                } else if (NULL == strcasestr(cp, p->v))
                    818:                        continue;
1.5       kristaps  819:
                    820:                if (NULL == ms)
                    821:                        return(1);
                    822:                else
                    823:                        ms[p->index] = 1;
                    824:        }
1.1       schwarze  825:
1.5       kristaps  826:        return(0);
1.1       schwarze  827: }
                    828:
                    829: static int
1.5       kristaps  830: expreval(const struct expr *p, int *ms)
1.1       schwarze  831: {
1.5       kristaps  832:        int              match;
1.1       schwarze  833:
1.5       kristaps  834:        /*
                    835:         * AND has precedence over OR.  Analysis is left-right, though
                    836:         * it doesn't matter because there are no side-effects.
                    837:         * Thus, step through pairwise ANDs and accumulate their Boolean
                    838:         * evaluation.  If we encounter a single true AND collection or
                    839:         * standalone term, the whole expression is true (by definition
                    840:         * of OR).
                    841:         */
                    842:
                    843:        for (match = 0; p && ! match; p = p->next) {
                    844:                /* Evaluate a subexpression, if applicable. */
                    845:                if (p->subexpr && ! ms[p->index])
                    846:                        ms[p->index] = expreval(p->subexpr, ms);
                    847:
                    848:                match = ms[p->index];
                    849:                for ( ; p->next && p->next->and; p = p->next) {
                    850:                        /* Evaluate a subexpression, if applicable. */
                    851:                        if (p->next->subexpr && ! ms[p->next->index])
1.12      schwarze  852:                                ms[p->next->index] =
1.5       kristaps  853:                                        expreval(p->next->subexpr, ms);
                    854:                        match = match && ms[p->next->index];
                    855:                }
                    856:        }
                    857:
                    858:        return(match);
                    859: }
                    860:
                    861: /*
                    862:  * First, update the array of terms for which this expression evaluates
                    863:  * to true.
                    864:  * Second, logically evaluate all terms over the updated array of truth
                    865:  * values.
                    866:  * If this evaluates to true, mark the expression as satisfied.
                    867:  */
                    868: static void
1.12      schwarze  869: exprexec(const struct expr *e, const char *cp,
1.30    ! kristaps  870:                uint64_t mask, struct res *r)
1.5       kristaps  871: {
1.1       schwarze  872:
1.5       kristaps  873:        assert(0 == r->matched);
1.12      schwarze  874:        exprmark(e, cp, mask, r->matches);
                    875:        r->matched = expreval(e, r->matches);
1.1       schwarze  876: }

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