=================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/mandoc/Attic/mdoc.3,v retrieving revision 1.44 retrieving revision 1.46 diff -u -p -r1.44 -r1.46 --- mandoc/Attic/mdoc.3 2010/06/27 16:18:13 1.44 +++ mandoc/Attic/mdoc.3 2010/07/01 09:33:39 1.46 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" $Id: mdoc.3,v 1.44 2010/06/27 16:18:13 kristaps Exp $ +.\" $Id: mdoc.3,v 1.46 2010/07/01 09:33:39 kristaps Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Kristaps Dzonsons .\" @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" -.Dd $Mdocdate: June 27 2010 $ +.Dd $Mdocdate: July 1 2010 $ .Dt MDOC 3 .Os .Sh NAME @@ -217,10 +217,14 @@ and fields), its position in the tree (the .Va parent , .Va child , +.Va nchild , .Va next and .Va prev -fields) and some type-specific data. +fields) and some type-specific data, in particular, for nodes generated +from macros, the generating macro in the +.Va tok +field. .Pp The tree itself is arranged according to the following normal form, where capitalised non-terminals represent nodes. @@ -235,11 +239,11 @@ where capitalised non-terminals represent nodes. .It ELEMENT \(<- TEXT* .It HEAD -\(<- mnode+ +\(<- mnode* .It BODY -\(<- mnode+ +\(<- mnode* [ENDBODY mnode*] .It TAIL -\(<- mnode+ +\(<- mnode* .It TEXT \(<- [[:printable:],0x1e]* .El @@ -253,6 +257,72 @@ an empty line will produce a zero-length string. Multiple body parts are only found in invocations of .Sq \&Bl \-column , where a new body introduces a new phrase. +.Ss Badly-nested Blocks +The ENDBODY node is available to end the formatting associated +with a given block before the physical end of that block. +It has a non-null +.Va end +field, is of the BODY +.Va type , +has the same +.Va tok +as the BLOCK it is ending, and has a +.Va pending +field pointing to that BLOCK's BODY node. +It is an indirect child of that BODY node +and has no children of its own. +.Pp +An ENDBODY node is generated when a block ends while one of its child +blocks is still open, like in the following example: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +\&.Ao ao +\&.Bo bo ac +\&.Ac bc +\&.Bc end +.Ed +.Pp +This example results in the following block structure: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +BLOCK Ao + HEAD Ao + BODY Ao + TEXT ao + BLOCK Bo, pending -> Ao + HEAD Bo + BODY Bo + TEXT bo + TEXT ac + ENDBODY Ao, pending -> Ao + TEXT bc +TEXT end +.Ed +.Pp +Here, the formatting of the +.Sq \&Ao +block extends from TEXT ao to TEXT ac, +while the formatting of the +.Sq \&Bo +block extends from TEXT bo to TEXT bc. +It renders as follows in +.Fl T Ns Cm ascii +mode: +.Pp +.Dl bc] end +.Pp +Support for badly-nested blocks is only provided for backward +compatibility with some older +.Xr mdoc 7 +implementations. +Using badly-nested blocks is +.Em strongly discouraged : +the +.Fl T Ns Cm html +and +.Fl T Ns Cm xhtml +front-ends are unable to render them in any meaningful way. +Furthermore, behaviour when encountering badly-nested blocks is not +consistent across troff implementations, especially when using multiple +levels of badly-nested blocks. .Sh EXAMPLES The following example reads lines from stdin and parses them, operating on the finished parse tree with