version 1.4, 2014/08/16 19:00:01 |
version 1.8, 2014/12/09 12:05:44 |
Line 5 About mdocml, the portable mandoc distribution |
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Line 5 About mdocml, the portable mandoc distribution |
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The mandoc manpage compiler toolset is a suite of tools compiling |
The mandoc manpage compiler toolset is a suite of tools compiling |
mdoc(7), the roff(7) macro language of choice for BSD manual pages, |
mdoc(7), the roff(7) macro language of choice for BSD manual pages, |
and man(7), the predominant historical language for UNIX manuals. |
and man(7), the predominant historical language for UNIX manuals. |
The toolset does not yet implement man(1); that is only scheduled |
Since the present version 1.13.2, it includes a man(1) manual viewer |
for the next release, 1.13.2. It can, however, already serve to |
in addition to the apropos(1) manual page search tool. |
translate source manpages to the output displayed by man(1). |
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For general information, see <http://mdocml.bsd.lv/>. |
For general information, see <http://mdocml.bsd.lv/>. |
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In this document, we describe the installation and deployment of |
In this document, we describe the installation and deployment of |
Line 22 tech@ mailing list, too. |
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Line 21 tech@ mailing list, too. |
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Enjoy using the mandoc toolset! |
Enjoy using the mandoc toolset! |
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Ingo Schwarze, Karlsruhe, August 2014 |
Ingo Schwarze, Karlsruhe, December 2014 |
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Installation |
Installation |
Line 42 system, please consult your operating system documenta |
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Line 41 system, please consult your operating system documenta |
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To install mandoc manually, the following steps are needed: |
To install mandoc manually, the following steps are needed: |
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1. If you want to build the CGI program, man.cgi(8), too, run the |
1. If you want to build the CGI program, man.cgi(8), too, run the |
command "echo BUILD_CGI=1 > configure.local". |
command "echo BUILD_CGI=1 > configure.local". Then run "cp |
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cgi.h.examples cgi.h" and edit cgi.h as desired. |
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2. Run "./configure". |
2. Run "./configure". |
This script attempts autoconfiguration of mandoc for your system. |
This script attempts autoconfiguration of mandoc for your system. |
Line 58 should work. If the build fails, look at "configure.l |
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Line 58 should work. If the build fails, look at "configure.l |
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and go back to step 2. |
and go back to step 2. |
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4. Run "make -n install" and check whether everything will be |
4. Run "make -n install" and check whether everything will be |
installed to the intended places. Otherwise, put some *DIR variables |
installed to the intended places. Otherwise, put some *DIR or *NM* |
into "configure.local" and go back to step 2. |
variables into "configure.local" and go back to step 2. |
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5. Run "sudo make install". If you intend to build a binary |
5. Run "sudo make install". If you intend to build a binary |
package using some kind of fake root mechanism, you may need a |
package using some kind of fake root mechanism, you may need a |
Line 69 in the "Makefile" to understand how DESTDIR is used. |
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Line 69 in the "Makefile" to understand how DESTDIR is used. |
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6. To set up a man.cgi(8) server, read its manual page. |
6. To set up a man.cgi(8) server, read its manual page. |
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7. To use mandoc(1) as your man(1) formatter, read the "Deployment" |
7. To use mandoc(1) as your man(1) formatter, read the "Deployment" |
section below. |
sections below. |
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Understanding mandoc dependencies |
Understanding mandoc dependencies |
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The mandoc(1), preconv(1), and demandoc(1) utilities have no external |
The mandoc(1) and demandoc(1) utilities have no external dependencies. |
dependencies. However, makewhatis(8) and apropos(1) depend on the |
However, makewhatis(8), apropos(1), and man(1) depend on the following |
following software: |
software: |
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1. The SQLite database system, see <http://sqlite.org/>. |
1. The SQLite database system, see <http://sqlite.org/>. |
The recommended version of SQLite is 3.8.4.3 or newer. The mandoc |
The recommended version of SQLite is 3.8.4.3 or newer. The mandoc |
Line 88 fails due to the missing sqlite3_errstr() API. Both a |
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Line 88 fails due to the missing sqlite3_errstr() API. Both a |
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problems, apropos(1) is fully usable with SQLite 3.7.5. Versions |
problems, apropos(1) is fully usable with SQLite 3.7.5. Versions |
older than 3.7.5 may or may not work, they have not been tested. |
older than 3.7.5 may or may not work, they have not been tested. |
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1.2. The fts(3) directory traversion functions. |
2. The fts(3) directory traversion functions. |
If your system does not have them, the bundled compatibility version |
If your system does not have them, the bundled compatibility version |
will be used, so you need not worry in that case. But be careful: the |
will be used, so you need not worry in that case. But be careful: the |
glibc version of fts(3) is known to be broken on 32bit platforms, |
glibc version of fts(3) is known to be broken on 32bit platforms, |
see <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15838>. |
see <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15838>. |
If you run into that problem, set "HAVE_FTS=0" in configure.local. |
If you run into that problem, set "HAVE_FTS=0" in configure.local. |
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1.3. Marc Espie's ohash(3) library. |
3. Marc Espie's ohash(3) library. |
If your system does not have it, the bundled compatibility version |
If your system does not have it, the bundled compatibility version |
will be used, so you probably need not worry about it. |
will be used, so you probably need not worry about it. |
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Line 144 in unusual headers. You can also look at the file "co |
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Line 144 in unusual headers. You can also look at the file "co |
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check that no "#define HAVE_*" differ from your expectations. |
check that no "#define HAVE_*" differ from your expectations. |
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Deployment |
Deployment using the integrated man(1) viewer |
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If you want to integrate the mandoc(1) tools with your existing |
This mode of deployment requires database support. In case of |
man(1) system as a formatter, then contact us first: on systems without |
doubt, look at the section "user settings related to database |
mandoc(1) as the default, you may have your work cut out for you! |
support" in the file configure.local.example. |
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Deployment requires the following steps: |
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1. Build and install mandoc as described above in steps 2 to 5 |
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below "Installation". |
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2. If your system uses manpath(1), make sure it is configured |
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correctly, in particular, it returns all directory trees where |
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manual pages are installed. If your system uses man.conf(5), make |
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sure it contains a "_whatdb" line for each directory tree, and the |
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order of these lines meets your wishes. |
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3. Run the command "sudo makewhatis" to build mandoc.db(5) databases |
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in all the directory trees configured in step 2. |
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At this point, your new man(1), apropos(1), and whatis(1) should work. |
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Otherwise, please look at <http://mdocml.bsd.lv/contact.html>, both |
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for help and to have these instructions improved. |
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Whenever installing new manual pages, re-run makewhatis(8) to update |
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the databases, or man(1) will not find the new pages. |
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Deployment using your system's native man(1) viewer |
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--------------------------------------------------- |
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This mode of deployment does not require database support, |
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so it works even if you don't have SQLite3. |
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Usually, you can have your default installation and mandoc(1) work right |
Usually, you can have your default installation and mandoc(1) work right |
alongside each other by using user-specific versions of the files |
alongside each other by using user-specific versions of the files |
mentioned below. |
mentioned below. |
Line 173 mandoc(1)" to disregard them. |
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Line 201 mandoc(1)" to disregard them. |
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of cached pages being pulled up. You can usually do this by commenting |
of cached pages being pulled up. You can usually do this by commenting |
out NOCACHE or similar. |
out NOCACHE or similar. |
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mandoc(1) still has a long way to go in understanding non-trivial |
mandoc(1) still has a long way to go in understanding non-trivial |
low-level roff(7) markup embedded in some man(7) pages. On the BSD |
low-level roff(7) markup embedded in some man(7) pages. On the BSD |
systems using mandoc(1), third-party software is generally vetted |
systems using mandoc(1), third-party software is generally vetted |
on whether it may be formatted with mandoc(1). If not, groff(1) |
on whether it may be formatted with mandoc(1). If not, groff(1) |
is pulled in as a dependency and used to install a pre-formatted |
is pulled in as a dependency and used to install a pre-formatted |
"catpage" intead of directly as manual page source. |
"catpage" instead of directly as manual page source. |
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For more background on switching operating systems to use mandoc(1) |
For more background on switching operating systems to use mandoc(1) |
instead of groff(1) to format manuals, see the two BSDCan presentations |
instead of groff(1) to format manuals, see the two BSDCan presentations |