=================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/mandoc/apropos.1,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.15 diff -u -p -r1.4 -r1.15 --- mandoc/apropos.1 2011/11/18 07:02:19 1.4 +++ mandoc/apropos.1 2011/12/25 16:53:51 1.15 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" $Id: apropos.1,v 1.4 2011/11/18 07:02:19 kristaps Exp $ +.\" $Id: apropos.1,v 1.15 2011/12/25 16:53:51 schwarze Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons .\" @@ -14,27 +14,48 @@ .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" -.Dd $Mdocdate: November 18 2011 $ +.Dd $Mdocdate: December 25 2011 $ .Dt APROPOS 1 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm apropos -.Nd search the manual page database +.Nd search manual page databases .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm +.Op Fl C Ar file +.Op Fl M Ar manpath +.Op Fl m Ar manpath .Op Fl S Ar arch .Op Fl s Ar section -.Ar expression... +.Ar expression ... .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm -utility queries a manual page database generated by -.Xr mandocdb 8 , +utility queries manual page databases generated by +.Xr mandocdb 8 , evaluating on .Ar expression -for each file in the database. +for each file in each database. Its arguments are as follows: .Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl C Ar file +Specify an alternative configuration +.Ar file +in +.Xr man.conf 5 +format. +.It Fl M Ar manpath +Use the colon-separated path instead of the default list of paths +searched for +.Xr mandocdb 8 +databases. +Invalid paths, or paths without manual databases, are ignored. +.It Fl m Ar manpath +Prepend the colon-separated paths to the list of paths searched +for +.Xr mandocdb 8 +databases. +Invalid paths, or paths without manual databases, are ignored. .It Fl S Ar arch Search only for a particular architecture. .It Fl s Ar cat @@ -57,7 +78,6 @@ The operator has precedence over .Fl o and both are evaluated left-to-right. -.Pp .Bl -tag -width Ds .It \&( Ar expr No \&) True if the subexpression @@ -84,31 +104,38 @@ is satisfied. This has syntax .Li [key[,key]*(=~)]?val , where operand -.Li key +.Cm key is an .Xr mdoc 7 macro to query and -.Li val +.Cm val is its value. +See +.Sx Macro Keys +for a list of available keys. Operator .Li \&= evaluates a substring, while .Li \&~ evaluates a regular expression. .It Fl i Ar term -Same as -.Ar term , -but +If .Ar term +is a regular expression, it is evaluated case-insensitively. +Has no effect on substring terms. .El .Pp By default, .Nm +searches for +.Xr mandocdb 8 +databases in the default paths stipulated by +.Xr man 1 , parses terms as case-sensitive regular expressions .Pq the Li \&~ operator over manual names and descriptions -.Pq the Li \&Nm No and Li \&Nd No macros . +.Pq the Li \&Nm No and Li \&Nd No macro keys . Multiple terms imply pairwise .Fl o . Results are sorted by manual title, with output formatted as @@ -134,31 +161,135 @@ Resulting manuals may be accessed as If an architecture is specified in the output, use .Pp .Dl $ man \-s sec \-S arch title -.\" .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES -.\" Not used in OpenBSD. -.\" .Sh RETURN VALUES -.\" For sections 2, 3, & 9 only. -.\" .Sh ENVIRONMENT -.\" For sections 1, 6, 7, & 8 only. -.\" .Sh FILES +.Ss Macro Keys +Queries evaluate over a subset of +.Xr mdoc 7 +macros indexed by +.Xr mandocdb 8 . +In addition to the macro keys listed below, the special key +.Cm any +may be used to match any available macro key. +.Pp +Names and description: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Nm Ta manual name +.It Li \&Nd Ta one-line manual description +.El +.Pp +Sections and cross references: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Sh Ta section header (excluding standard sections) +.It Li \&Ss Ta subsection header +.It Li \&Xr Ta cross reference to another manual page +.It Li \&Rs Ta bibliographic reference +.El +.Pp +Semantic markup for command line utilities: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Fl Ta command line options (flags) +.It Li \&Cm Ta command modifier +.It Li \&Ar Ta command argument +.It Li \&Ic Ta internal or interactive command +.It Li \&Ev Ta environmental variable +.It Li \&Pa Ta file system path +.El +.Pp +Semantic markup for function libraries: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Lb Ta function library name +.It Li \&In Ta include file +.It Li \&Ft Ta function return type +.It Li \&Fn Ta function name +.It Li \&Fa Ta function argument type and name +.It Li \&Vt Ta variable type +.It Li \&Va Ta variable name +.It Li \&Dv Ta defined variable or preprocessor constant +.It Li \&Er Ta error constant +.It Li \&Ev Ta environmental variable +.El +.Pp +Various semantic markup: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&An Ta author name +.It Li \&Lk Ta hyperlink +.It Li \&Mt Ta Do mailto Dc hyperlink +.It Li \&Cd Ta kernel configuration declaration +.It Li \&Ms Ta mathematical symbol +.It Li \&Tn Ta tradename +.El +.Pp +Physical markup: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Em Ta italic font or underline +.It Li \&Sy Ta boldface font +.It Li \&Li Ta typewriter font +.El +.Pp +Text production: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&St Ta reference to a standards document +.It Li \&At Ta At No version reference +.It Li \&Bx Ta Bx No version reference +.It Li \&Bsx Ta Bsx No version reference +.It Li \&Nx Ta Nx No version reference +.It Li \&Fx Ta Fx No version reference +.It Li \&Ox Ta Ox No version reference +.It Li \&Dx Ta Dx No version reference +.El +.Sh ENVIRONMENT +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Ev MANPATH +Colon-separated paths modifying the default list of paths searched for +manual databases. +Invalid paths, or paths without manual databases, are ignored. +Overridden by +.Fl M . +If +.Ev MANPATH +begins with a +.Sq \&: , +it is appended to the default list; +else if it ends with +.Sq \&: , +it is prepended to the default list; else if it contains +.Sq \&:: , +the default list is inserted between the colons. +If none of these conditions are met, it overrides the default list. +.El +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width "/etc/man.conf" -compact +.It Pa whatis.db +name of the +.Xr mandocdb 8 +keyword database +.It Pa whatis.index +name of the +.Xr mandocdb 8 +filename database +.It Pa /etc/man.conf +default +.Xr man 1 +configuration file +.El .Sh EXIT STATUS .Ex -std .Sh EXAMPLES Search for .Qq mdoc -within the manual name and description: +as a substring and regular expression +within each manual name and description: .Pp .Dl $ apropos mdoc +.Dl $ apropos ~^mdoc$ .Pp -Two variants of searching for -.Qq mdoc , -.Qq roff , -or +Include matches for +.Qq roff +and .Qq man -within manual names and descriptions: +for the regular expression case: .Pp -.Dl $ apropos mdoc roff man -.Dl $ apropos mdoc \-o roff \-o man +.Dl $ apropos ~^mdoc$ roff man +.Dl $ apropos ~^mdoc$ \-o roff \-o man .Pp Search for .Qq optind @@ -166,30 +297,14 @@ and .Qq optarg as variable names in the library category: .Pp -.Dl $ apropos \-s 3 \(dqVa~^optind$\(dq -a \(dqVa~^optarg$\(dq -.Pp -Search for all manuals referencing -.Qq POSIX -in any letter case: -.Pp -.Dl $ apropos \-\- \-i posix -.\" .Sh DIAGNOSTICS -.\" For sections 1, 4, 6, 7, & 8 only. -.\" .Sh ERRORS -.\" For sections 2, 3, & 9 only. +.Dl $ apropos \-s 3 Va~^optind \-a Va~^optarg$ .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr man 1 , -.Xr mandoc 1 , -.Xr re_format 7 -.\" .Sh STANDARDS -.\" .Sh HISTORY +.Xr re_format 7 , +.Xr mandocdb 8 .Sh AUTHORS The .Nm utility was written by .An Kristaps Dzonsons , .Mt kristaps@bsd.lv . -.\" .Sh CAVEATS -.\" .Sh BUGS -.\" .Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS -.\" Not used in OpenBSD.