=================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/mandoc/apropos.1,v retrieving revision 1.8 retrieving revision 1.17 diff -u -p -r1.8 -r1.17 --- mandoc/apropos.1 2011/11/23 10:09:30 1.8 +++ mandoc/apropos.1 2012/03/24 01:46:25 1.17 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -.\" $Id: apropos.1,v 1.8 2011/11/23 10:09:30 kristaps Exp $ +.\" $Id: apropos.1,v 1.17 2012/03/24 01:46:25 kristaps Exp $ .\" -.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons +.\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons .\" .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" -.Dd $Mdocdate: November 23 2011 $ +.Dd $Mdocdate: March 24 2012 $ .Dt APROPOS 1 .Os .Sh NAME @@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ .Nd search manual page databases .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm +.Op Fl C Ar file .Op Fl M Ar manpath .Op Fl m Ar manpath .Op Fl S Ar arch .Op Fl s Ar section -.Ar expression... +.Ar expression ... .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm @@ -35,8 +36,28 @@ utility queries manual page databases generated by evaluating on .Ar expression for each file in each database. +.Pp +By default, +.Nm +searches for +.Xr mandocdb 8 +databases in the default paths stipulated by +.Xr man 1 , +parses terms as case-sensitive regular expressions +over manual names and descriptions. +Multiple terms imply pairwise +.Fl o . +If standard output is a TTY, a result may be selected from a list and +its manual displayed with the pager. +.Pp Its arguments are as follows: .Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl C Ar file +Specify an alternative configuration +.Ar file +in +.Xr man.conf 5 +format. .It Fl M Ar manpath Use the colon-separated path instead of the default list of paths searched for @@ -44,7 +65,7 @@ searched for databases. Invalid paths, or paths without manual databases, are ignored. .It Fl m Ar manpath -Append the colon-separated paths to the list of paths searched +Prepend the colon-separated paths to the list of paths searched for .Xr mandocdb 8 databases. @@ -97,37 +118,28 @@ is satisfied. This has syntax .Li [key[,key]*(=~)]?val , where operand -.Li key +.Cm key is an .Xr mdoc 7 macro to query and -.Li val +.Cm val is its value. +See +.Sx Macro Keys +for a list of available keys. Operator .Li \&= evaluates a substring, while .Li \&~ evaluates a regular expression. .It Fl i Ar term -Same as -.Ar term , -but +If .Ar term +is a regular expression, it is evaluated case-insensitively. +Has no effect on substring terms. .El .Pp -By default, -.Nm -searches for -.Xr mandocdb 8 -databases in the default paths stipulated by -.Xr man 1 , -parses terms as case-sensitive regular expressions -.Pq the Li \&~ operator -over manual names and descriptions -.Pq the Li \&Nm No and Li \&Nd No macros . -Multiple terms imply pairwise -.Fl o . Results are sorted by manual title, with output formatted as .Pp .D1 title(sec) \- description @@ -144,41 +156,158 @@ If an architecture is specified for the manual, it is .Pp .D1 title(cat/arch) \- description .Pp -Resulting manuals may be accessed as +If on a TTY, results are prefixed with a numeric identifier. .Pp -.Dl $ man \-s sec title +.D1 [index] title(cat) \- description .Pp -If an architecture is specified in the output, use +One may choose a manual be entering the index at the prompt. +Valid choices are displayed using +.Ev MANPAGER , +or failing that , +.Ev PAGER +or just +.Xr more 1 . +Source pages are formatted with +.Xr mandoc 1 ; +preformatted pages with +.Xr cat 1 . +.Ss Macro Keys +Queries evaluate over a subset of +.Xr mdoc 7 +macros indexed by +.Xr mandocdb 8 . +In addition to the macro keys listed below, the special key +.Cm any +may be used to match any available macro key. .Pp -.Dl $ man \-s sec \-S arch title +Names and description: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Nm Ta manual name +.It Li \&Nd Ta one-line manual description +.El +.Pp +Sections and cross references: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Sh Ta section header (excluding standard sections) +.It Li \&Ss Ta subsection header +.It Li \&Xr Ta cross reference to another manual page +.It Li \&Rs Ta bibliographic reference +.El +.Pp +Semantic markup for command line utilities: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Fl Ta command line options (flags) +.It Li \&Cm Ta command modifier +.It Li \&Ar Ta command argument +.It Li \&Ic Ta internal or interactive command +.It Li \&Ev Ta environmental variable +.It Li \&Pa Ta file system path +.El +.Pp +Semantic markup for function libraries: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Lb Ta function library name +.It Li \&In Ta include file +.It Li \&Ft Ta function return type +.It Li \&Fn Ta function name +.It Li \&Fa Ta function argument type and name +.It Li \&Vt Ta variable type +.It Li \&Va Ta variable name +.It Li \&Dv Ta defined variable or preprocessor constant +.It Li \&Er Ta error constant +.It Li \&Ev Ta environmental variable +.El +.Pp +Various semantic markup: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&An Ta author name +.It Li \&Lk Ta hyperlink +.It Li \&Mt Ta Do mailto Dc hyperlink +.It Li \&Cd Ta kernel configuration declaration +.It Li \&Ms Ta mathematical symbol +.It Li \&Tn Ta tradename +.El +.Pp +Physical markup: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&Em Ta italic font or underline +.It Li \&Sy Ta boldface font +.It Li \&Li Ta typewriter font +.El +.Pp +Text production: +.Bl -column "xLix" description -offset indent -compact +.It Li \&St Ta reference to a standards document +.It Li \&At Ta At No version reference +.It Li \&Bx Ta Bx No version reference +.It Li \&Bsx Ta Bsx No version reference +.It Li \&Nx Ta Nx No version reference +.It Li \&Fx Ta Fx No version reference +.It Li \&Ox Ta Ox No version reference +.It Li \&Dx Ta Dx No version reference +.El .Sh ENVIRONMENT .Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Ev MANPAGER +Default pager for manuals. +If this is unset, falls back to +.Ev Pager . +.It Ev PAGER +The second choice for a manual pager. +If this is unset, use +.Xr more 1 . .It Ev MANPATH -Comma-separated paths overriding the default list of paths searched for +Colon-separated paths modifying the default list of paths searched for manual databases. Invalid paths, or paths without manual databases, are ignored. -Takes precedence over +Overridden by .Fl M . +If +.Ev MANPATH +begins with a +.Sq \&: , +it is appended to the default list; +else if it ends with +.Sq \&: , +it is prepended to the default list; else if it contains +.Sq \&:: , +the default list is inserted between the colons. +If none of these conditions are met, it overrides the default list. .El -.\" .Sh FILES +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width "/etc/man.conf" -compact +.It Pa whatis.db +name of the +.Xr mandocdb 8 +keyword database +.It Pa whatis.index +name of the +.Xr mandocdb 8 +filename database +.It Pa /etc/man.conf +default +.Xr man 1 +configuration file +.El .Sh EXIT STATUS .Ex -std .Sh EXAMPLES Search for .Qq mdoc -within the manual name and description: +as a substring and regular expression +within each manual name and description: .Pp .Dl $ apropos mdoc +.Dl $ apropos ~^mdoc$ .Pp -Two variants of searching for -.Qq mdoc , -.Qq roff , -or +Include matches for +.Qq roff +and .Qq man -within manual names and descriptions: +for the regular expression case: .Pp -.Dl $ apropos mdoc roff man -.Dl $ apropos mdoc \-o roff \-o man +.Dl $ apropos ~^mdoc$ roff man +.Dl $ apropos ~^mdoc$ \-o roff \-o man .Pp Search for .Qq optind @@ -186,17 +315,11 @@ and .Qq optarg as variable names in the library category: .Pp -.Dl $ apropos \-s 3 \(dqVa~^optind$\(dq -a \(dqVa~^optarg$\(dq -.Pp -Search for all manuals referencing -.Qq POSIX -in any letter case: -.Pp -.Dl $ apropos \-\- \-i posix +.Dl $ apropos \-s 3 Va~^optind \-a Va~^optarg$ .Sh SEE ALSO -.Xr man 1 , -.Xr mandoc 1 , -.Xr re_format 7 +.Xr more 1 +.Xr re_format 7 , +.Xr mandocdb 8 .Sh AUTHORS The .Nm