=================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/mandoc/cgi.c,v retrieving revision 1.116 retrieving revision 1.148 diff -u -p -r1.116 -r1.148 --- mandoc/cgi.c 2016/01/04 12:36:26 1.116 +++ mandoc/cgi.c 2017/02/22 16:20:01 1.148 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -/* $Id: cgi.c,v 1.116 2016/01/04 12:36:26 schwarze Exp $ */ +/* $Id: cgi.c,v 1.148 2017/02/22 16:20:01 schwarze Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons - * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Ingo Schwarze + * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ingo Schwarze * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ #include #include +#if HAVE_ERR +#include +#endif #include #include #include @@ -55,15 +58,20 @@ struct req { struct query q; char **p; /* array of available manpaths */ size_t psz; /* number of available manpaths */ + int isquery; /* QUERY_STRING used, not PATH_INFO */ }; -static void catman(const struct req *, const char *); -static void format(const struct req *, const char *); +enum focus { + FOCUS_NONE = 0, + FOCUS_QUERY +}; + static void html_print(const char *); static void html_putchar(char); static int http_decode(char *); -static void http_parse(struct req *, const char *); -static void pathgen(struct req *); +static void parse_manpath_conf(struct req *); +static void parse_path_info(struct req *req, const char *path); +static void parse_query_string(struct req *, const char *); static void pg_error_badrequest(const char *); static void pg_error_internal(void); static void pg_index(const struct req *); @@ -74,16 +82,18 @@ static void pg_searchres(const struct req *, static void pg_show(struct req *, const char *); static void resp_begin_html(int, const char *); static void resp_begin_http(int, const char *); +static void resp_catman(const struct req *, const char *); static void resp_copy(const char *); static void resp_end_html(void); -static void resp_searchform(const struct req *); +static void resp_format(const struct req *, const char *); +static void resp_searchform(const struct req *, enum focus); static void resp_show(const struct req *, const char *); static void set_query_attr(char **, char **); static int validate_filename(const char *); static int validate_manpath(const struct req *, const char *); static int validate_urifrag(const char *); -static const char *scriptname; /* CGI script name */ +static const char *scriptname = SCRIPT_NAME; static const int sec_prios[] = {1, 4, 5, 8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 9}; static const char *const sec_numbers[] = { @@ -105,17 +115,18 @@ static const char *const sec_names[] = { static const int sec_MAX = sizeof(sec_names) / sizeof(char *); static const char *const arch_names[] = { - "amd64", "alpha", "armish", "armv7", - "aviion", "hppa", "hppa64", "i386", - "ia64", "landisk", "loongson", "luna88k", - "macppc", "mips64", "octeon", "sgi", - "socppc", "solbourne", "sparc", "sparc64", - "vax", "zaurus", - "amiga", "arc", "arm32", "atari", - "beagle", "cats", "hp300", "mac68k", - "mvme68k", "mvme88k", "mvmeppc", "palm", - "pc532", "pegasos", "pmax", "powerpc", - "sun3", "wgrisc", "x68k" + "amd64", "alpha", "armv7", "arm64", + "hppa", "i386", "landisk", + "loongson", "luna88k", "macppc", "mips64", + "octeon", "sgi", "socppc", "sparc64", + "amiga", "arc", "armish", "arm32", + "atari", "aviion", "beagle", "cats", + "hppa64", "hp300", + "ia64", "mac68k", "mvme68k", "mvme88k", + "mvmeppc", "palm", "pc532", "pegasos", + "pmax", "powerpc", "solbourne", "sparc", + "sun3", "vax", "wgrisc", "x68k", + "zaurus" }; static const int arch_MAX = sizeof(arch_names) / sizeof(char *); @@ -129,7 +140,7 @@ html_putchar(char c) switch (c) { case ('"'): - printf(""e;"); + printf("""); break; case ('&'): printf("&"); @@ -182,11 +193,12 @@ set_query_attr(char **attr, char **val) * and store the values into the query structure. */ static void -http_parse(struct req *req, const char *qs) +parse_query_string(struct req *req, const char *qs) { char *key, *val; size_t keysz, valsz; + req->isquery = 1; req->q.manpath = NULL; req->q.arch = NULL; req->q.sec = NULL; @@ -328,6 +340,7 @@ resp_copy(const char *filename) fflush(stdout); while ((sz = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, sz); + close(fd); } } @@ -338,15 +351,14 @@ resp_begin_html(int code, const char *msg) resp_begin_http(code, msg); printf("\n" - "\n" - "\n" - "\n" - "\n" - "%s\n" - "\n" - "\n" - "\n", + "\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " \n" + " %s\n" + "\n" + "\n", CSS_DIR, CUSTOMIZE_TITLE); resp_copy(MAN_DIR "/header.html"); @@ -358,104 +370,85 @@ resp_end_html(void) resp_copy(MAN_DIR "/footer.html"); - puts("\n" - ""); + puts("\n" + ""); } static void -resp_searchform(const struct req *req) +resp_searchform(const struct req *req, enum focus focus) { int i; - puts(""); - printf("
\n" - "
\n" - "
\n" - "Manual Page Search Parameters\n", + printf("\n" + "
\n" + " Manual Page Search Parameters\n", scriptname); /* Write query input box. */ - printf( "
\n" - "q.query) + printf(" q.query != NULL) html_print(req->q.query); - puts("\" SIZE=\"40\">"); + printf( "\" size=\"40\""); + if (focus == FOCUS_QUERY) + printf(" autofocus"); + puts(">"); - /* Write submission and reset buttons. */ + /* Write submission buttons. */ - printf( "\n" - "\n"); + printf( " \n" + " \n" + "
\n"); - /* Write show radio button */ - - printf( "
\n" - "q.equal) - printf("CHECKED=\"checked\" "); - printf( "NAME=\"apropos\" ID=\"show\" VALUE=\"0\">\n" - "\n"); - /* Write section selector. */ - puts( "
\n" - ""); for (i = 0; i < sec_MAX; i++) { - printf("\n", sec_names[i]); + printf(" selected=\"selected\""); + printf(">%s\n", sec_names[i]); } - puts(""); + puts(" "); /* Write architecture selector. */ - printf( ""); + puts(" "); /* Write manpath selector. */ if (req->psz > 1) { - puts(""); for (i = 0; i < (int)req->psz; i++) { - printf(""); + puts(""); } - puts(""); + puts(" "); } - /* Write search radio button */ - - printf( "\n" - "q.equal) - printf("CHECKED=\"checked\" "); - printf( "NAME=\"apropos\" ID=\"search\" VALUE=\"1\">\n" - "\n"); - - puts("
\n" - "
\n" - "\n" - "
"); - puts(""); + puts(" \n" + ""); } static int @@ -477,9 +470,6 @@ validate_manpath(const struct req *req, const char* ma { size_t i; - if ( ! strcmp(manpath, "mandoc")) - return 1; - for (i = 0; i < req->psz; i++) if ( ! strcmp(manpath, req->p[i])) return 1; @@ -503,15 +493,16 @@ pg_index(const struct req *req) { resp_begin_html(200, NULL); - resp_searchform(req); - printf("

\n" + resp_searchform(req, FOCUS_QUERY); + printf("

\n" "This web interface is documented in the\n" - "man.cgi\n" + "man.cgi(8)\n" "manual, and the\n" - "apropos\n" + "apropos(1)\n" "manual explains the query syntax.\n" - "

\n", - scriptname, scriptname); + "

\n", + scriptname, *scriptname == '\0' ? "" : "/", + scriptname, *scriptname == '\0' ? "" : "/"); resp_end_html(); } @@ -519,10 +510,10 @@ static void pg_noresult(const struct req *req, const char *msg) { resp_begin_html(200, NULL); - resp_searchform(req); - puts("

"); + resp_searchform(req, FOCUS_QUERY); + puts("

"); puts(msg); - puts("

"); + puts("

"); resp_end_html(); } @@ -531,12 +522,12 @@ pg_error_badrequest(const char *msg) { resp_begin_html(400, "Bad Request"); - puts("

Bad Request

\n" - "

\n"); + puts("

Bad Request

\n" + "

\n"); puts(msg); printf("Try again from the\n" - "main page.\n" - "

", scriptname); + "main page.\n" + "

", scriptname); resp_end_html(); } @@ -544,7 +535,7 @@ static void pg_error_internal(void) { resp_begin_html(500, "Internal Server Error"); - puts("

Internal Server Error

"); + puts("

Internal Server Error

"); resp_end_html(); } @@ -552,28 +543,30 @@ static void pg_searchres(const struct req *req, struct manpage *r, size_t sz) { char *arch, *archend; - size_t i, iuse, isec; + const char *sec; + size_t i, iuse; int archprio, archpriouse; int prio, priouse; - char sec; for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { if (validate_filename(r[i].file)) continue; - fprintf(stderr, "invalid filename %s in %s database\n", + warnx("invalid filename %s in %s database", r[i].file, req->q.manpath); pg_error_internal(); return; } - if (1 == sz) { + if (req->isquery && sz == 1) { /* * If we have just one result, then jump there now * without any delay. */ printf("Status: 303 See Other\r\n"); - printf("Location: http://%s%s/%s/%s", - HTTP_HOST, scriptname, req->q.manpath, r[0].file); + printf("Location: http://%s/%s%s%s/%s", + HTTP_HOST, scriptname, + *scriptname == '\0' ? "" : "/", + req->q.manpath, r[0].file); printf("\r\n" "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" "\r\n"); @@ -581,50 +574,51 @@ pg_searchres(const struct req *req, struct manpage *r, } resp_begin_html(200, NULL); - resp_searchform(req); - puts("
"); - puts(""); + resp_searchform(req, + req->q.equal || sz == 1 ? FOCUS_NONE : FOCUS_QUERY); - for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { - printf("\n" - "\n" - "\n" - ""); + if (sz > 1) { + puts("
\n" - "q.manpath, r[i].file); - printf("\">"); - html_print(r[i].names); - printf("\n" - ""); - html_print(r[i].output); - puts("
"); + for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { + printf(" \n" + " \n" + " \n" + " "); + } + puts("
" + "", + scriptname, *scriptname == '\0' ? "" : "/", + req->q.manpath, r[i].file); + html_print(r[i].names); + printf(""); + html_print(r[i].output); + puts("
"); } - puts("\n" - "
"); - /* * In man(1) mode, show one of the pages * even if more than one is found. */ - if (req->q.equal) { - puts("
"); + if (req->q.equal || sz == 1) { + puts("
"); iuse = 0; - priouse = 10; + priouse = 20; archpriouse = 3; for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { - isec = strcspn(r[i].file, "123456789"); - sec = r[i].file[isec]; - if ('\0' == sec) + sec = r[i].file; + sec += strcspn(sec, "123456789"); + if (sec[0] == '\0') continue; - prio = sec_prios[sec - '1']; - if (NULL == req->q.arch) { + prio = sec_prios[sec[0] - '1']; + if (sec[1] != '/') + prio += 10; + if (req->q.arch == NULL) { archprio = - (NULL == (arch = strchr( - r[i].file + isec, '/'))) ? 3 : - (NULL == (archend = strchr( - arch + 1, '/'))) ? 0 : + ((arch = strchr(sec + 1, '/')) + == NULL) ? 3 : + ((archend = strchr(arch + 1, '/')) + == NULL) ? 0 : strncmp(arch, "amd64/", archend - arch) ? 2 : 1; if (archprio < archpriouse) { @@ -648,7 +642,7 @@ pg_searchres(const struct req *req, struct manpage *r, } static void -catman(const struct req *req, const char *file) +resp_catman(const struct req *req, const char *file) { FILE *f; char *p; @@ -658,12 +652,12 @@ catman(const struct req *req, const char *file) int italic, bold; if ((f = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) { - puts("

You specified an invalid manual file.

"); + puts("

You specified an invalid manual file.

"); return; } - puts("
\n" - "
");
+	puts("
\n" + "
");
 
 	p = NULL;
 	sz = 0;
@@ -689,9 +683,9 @@ catman(const struct req *req, const char *file)
 
 			if ('\b' != p[i + 1]) {
 				if (italic)
-					printf("");
+					printf("");
 				if (bold)
-					printf("");
+					printf("");
 				italic = bold = 0;
 				html_putchar(p[i]);
 				continue;
@@ -702,9 +696,9 @@ catman(const struct req *req, const char *file)
 
 			if ('_' == p[i]) {
 				if (bold)
-					printf("");
+					printf("");
 				if ( ! italic)
-					printf("");
+					printf("");
 				bold = 0;
 				italic = 1;
 				i += 2;
@@ -726,9 +720,9 @@ catman(const struct req *req, const char *file)
 					('*' == p[i] && '|' == p[i + 2]) ||
 					('|' == p[i] && '*' == p[i + 2]))  {
 				if (italic)
-					printf("");
+					printf("");
 				if (bold)
-					printf("");
+					printf("");
 				italic = bold = 0;
 				putchar('*');
 				i += 2;
@@ -740,9 +734,9 @@ catman(const struct req *req, const char *file)
 					('+' == p[i] && '|' == p[i + 1]) ||
 					('|' == p[i] && '+' == p[i + 1]))  {
 				if (italic)
-					printf("");
+					printf("");
 				if (bold)
-					printf("");
+					printf("");
 				italic = bold = 0;
 				putchar('+');
 				i += 2;
@@ -752,9 +746,9 @@ catman(const struct req *req, const char *file)
 			/* Bold mode. */
 
 			if (italic)
-				printf("");
+				printf("");
 			if ( ! bold)
-				printf("");
+				printf("");
 			bold = 1;
 			italic = 0;
 			i += 2;
@@ -767,9 +761,9 @@ catman(const struct req *req, const char *file)
 		 */
 
 		if (italic)
-			printf("");
+			printf("");
 		if (bold)
-			printf("");
+			printf("");
 
 		if (i == len - 1 && p[i] != '\n')
 			html_putchar(p[i]);
@@ -778,14 +772,14 @@ catman(const struct req *req, const char *file)
 	}
 	free(p);
 
-	puts("
\n" - "
"); + puts("
\n" + "
"); fclose(f); } static void -format(const struct req *req, const char *file) +resp_format(const struct req *req, const char *file) { struct manoutput conf; struct mparse *mp; @@ -795,29 +789,26 @@ format(const struct req *req, const char *file) int usepath; if (-1 == (fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0))) { - puts("

You specified an invalid manual file.

"); + puts("

You specified an invalid manual file.

"); return; } mchars_alloc(); - mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_SO, MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, NULL, req->q.manpath); + mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1, + MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, NULL, req->q.manpath); mparse_readfd(mp, fd, file); close(fd); memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf)); conf.fragment = 1; + conf.style = mandoc_strdup(CSS_DIR "/mandoc.css"); usepath = strcmp(req->q.manpath, req->p[0]); - mandoc_asprintf(&conf.man, "%s?query=%%N&sec=%%S%s%s%s%s", - scriptname, - req->q.arch ? "&arch=" : "", - req->q.arch ? req->q.arch : "", - usepath ? "&manpath=" : "", - usepath ? req->q.manpath : ""); + mandoc_asprintf(&conf.man, "/%s%s%%N.%%S", + usepath ? req->q.manpath : "", usepath ? "/" : ""); mparse_result(mp, &man, NULL); if (man == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "fatal mandoc error: %s/%s\n", - req->q.manpath, file); + warnx("fatal mandoc error: %s/%s", req->q.manpath, file); pg_error_internal(); mparse_free(mp); mchars_free(); @@ -838,6 +829,7 @@ format(const struct req *req, const char *file) mparse_free(mp); mchars_free(); free(conf.man); + free(conf.style); } static void @@ -848,9 +840,9 @@ resp_show(const struct req *req, const char *file) file += 2; if ('c' == *file) - catman(req, file); + resp_catman(req, file); else - format(req, file); + resp_format(req, file); } static void @@ -881,19 +873,13 @@ pg_show(struct req *req, const char *fullpath) */ if (chdir(manpath) == -1) { - fprintf(stderr, "chdir %s: %s\n", - manpath, strerror(errno)); + warn("chdir %s", manpath); pg_error_internal(); free(manpath); return; } + free(manpath); - if (strcmp(manpath, "mandoc")) { - free(req->q.manpath); - req->q.manpath = manpath; - } else - free(manpath); - if ( ! validate_filename(file)) { pg_error_badrequest( "You specified an invalid manual file."); @@ -901,7 +887,7 @@ pg_show(struct req *req, const char *fullpath) } resp_begin_html(200, NULL); - resp_searchform(req); + resp_searchform(req, FOCUS_NONE); resp_show(req, file); resp_end_html(); } @@ -923,9 +909,8 @@ pg_search(const struct req *req) * relative to the manpath root. */ - if (-1 == (chdir(req->q.manpath))) { - fprintf(stderr, "chdir %s: %s\n", - req->q.manpath, strerror(errno)); + if (chdir(req->q.manpath) == -1) { + warn("chdir %s", req->q.manpath); pg_error_internal(); return; } @@ -993,6 +978,22 @@ main(void) const char *querystring; int i; +#if HAVE_PLEDGE + /* + * The "rpath" pledge could be revoked after mparse_readfd() + * if the file desciptor to "/footer.html" would be opened + * up front, but it's probably not worth the complication + * of the code it would cause: it would require scattering + * pledge() calls in multiple low-level resp_*() functions. + */ + + if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1) { + warn("pledge"); + pg_error_internal(); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } +#endif + /* Poor man's ReDoS mitigation. */ itimer.it_value.tv_sec = 2; @@ -1000,44 +1001,43 @@ main(void) itimer.it_interval.tv_sec = 2; itimer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; if (setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &itimer, NULL) == -1) { - fprintf(stderr, "setitimer: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + warn("setitimer"); pg_error_internal(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } - /* Scan our run-time environment. */ - - if (NULL == (scriptname = getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"))) - scriptname = ""; - - if ( ! validate_urifrag(scriptname)) { - fprintf(stderr, "unsafe SCRIPT_NAME \"%s\"\n", - scriptname); - pg_error_internal(); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - } - /* * First we change directory into the MAN_DIR so that * subsequent scanning for manpath directories is rooted * relative to the same position. */ - if (-1 == chdir(MAN_DIR)) { - fprintf(stderr, "MAN_DIR: %s: %s\n", - MAN_DIR, strerror(errno)); + if (chdir(MAN_DIR) == -1) { + warn("MAN_DIR: %s", MAN_DIR); pg_error_internal(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct req)); - pathgen(&req); + req.q.equal = 1; + parse_manpath_conf(&req); - /* Next parse out the query string. */ + /* Parse the path info and the query string. */ - if (NULL != (querystring = getenv("QUERY_STRING"))) - http_parse(&req, querystring); + if ((path = getenv("PATH_INFO")) == NULL) + path = ""; + else if (*path == '/') + path++; + if (*path != '\0') { + parse_path_info(&req, path); + if (req.q.manpath == NULL || access(path, F_OK) == -1) + path = ""; + } else if ((querystring = getenv("QUERY_STRING")) != NULL) + parse_query_string(&req, querystring); + + /* Validate parsed data and add defaults. */ + if (req.q.manpath == NULL) req.q.manpath = mandoc_strdup(req.p[0]); else if ( ! validate_manpath(&req, req.q.manpath)) { @@ -1054,12 +1054,6 @@ main(void) /* Dispatch to the three different pages. */ - path = getenv("PATH_INFO"); - if (NULL == path) - path = ""; - else if ('/' == *path) - path++; - if ('\0' != *path) pg_show(&req, path); else if (NULL != req.q.query) @@ -1078,19 +1072,95 @@ main(void) } /* + * If PATH_INFO is not a file name, translate it to a query. + */ +static void +parse_path_info(struct req *req, const char *path) +{ + char *dir[4]; + int i; + + req->isquery = 0; + req->q.equal = 1; + req->q.manpath = mandoc_strdup(path); + req->q.arch = NULL; + + /* Mandatory manual page name. */ + if ((req->q.query = strrchr(req->q.manpath, '/')) == NULL) { + req->q.query = req->q.manpath; + req->q.manpath = NULL; + } else + *req->q.query++ = '\0'; + + /* Optional trailing section. */ + if ((req->q.sec = strrchr(req->q.query, '.')) != NULL) { + if(isdigit((unsigned char)req->q.sec[1])) { + *req->q.sec++ = '\0'; + req->q.sec = mandoc_strdup(req->q.sec); + } else + req->q.sec = NULL; + } + + /* Handle the case of name[.section] only. */ + if (req->q.manpath == NULL) + return; + req->q.query = mandoc_strdup(req->q.query); + + /* Split directory components. */ + dir[i = 0] = req->q.manpath; + while ((dir[i + 1] = strchr(dir[i], '/')) != NULL) { + if (++i == 3) { + pg_error_badrequest( + "You specified too many directory components."); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + *dir[i]++ = '\0'; + } + + /* Optional manpath. */ + if ((i = validate_manpath(req, req->q.manpath)) == 0) + req->q.manpath = NULL; + else if (dir[1] == NULL) + return; + + /* Optional section. */ + if (strncmp(dir[i], "man", 3) == 0) { + free(req->q.sec); + req->q.sec = mandoc_strdup(dir[i++] + 3); + } + if (dir[i] == NULL) { + if (req->q.manpath == NULL) + free(dir[0]); + return; + } + if (dir[i + 1] != NULL) { + pg_error_badrequest( + "You specified an invalid directory component."); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Optional architecture. */ + if (i) { + req->q.arch = mandoc_strdup(dir[i]); + if (req->q.manpath == NULL) + free(dir[0]); + } else + req->q.arch = dir[0]; +} + +/* * Scan for indexable paths. */ static void -pathgen(struct req *req) +parse_manpath_conf(struct req *req) { FILE *fp; char *dp; size_t dpsz; ssize_t len; - if (NULL == (fp = fopen("manpath.conf", "r"))) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s/manpath.conf: %s\n", - MAN_DIR, strerror(errno)); + if ((fp = fopen("manpath.conf", "r")) == NULL) { + warn("%s/manpath.conf", MAN_DIR); pg_error_internal(); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } @@ -1104,14 +1174,14 @@ pathgen(struct req *req) req->p = mandoc_realloc(req->p, (req->psz + 1) * sizeof(char *)); if ( ! validate_urifrag(dp)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s/manpath.conf contains " - "unsafe path \"%s\"\n", MAN_DIR, dp); + warnx("%s/manpath.conf contains " + "unsafe path \"%s\"", MAN_DIR, dp); pg_error_internal(); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } - if (NULL != strchr(dp, '/')) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s/manpath.conf contains " - "path with slash \"%s\"\n", MAN_DIR, dp); + if (strchr(dp, '/') != NULL) { + warnx("%s/manpath.conf contains " + "path with slash \"%s\"", MAN_DIR, dp); pg_error_internal(); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } @@ -1121,8 +1191,8 @@ pathgen(struct req *req) } free(dp); - if ( req->p == NULL ) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s/manpath.conf is empty\n", MAN_DIR); + if (req->p == NULL) { + warnx("%s/manpath.conf is empty", MAN_DIR); pg_error_internal(); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }