version 1.3, 2014/08/21 02:38:24 |
version 1.22, 2017/03/17 17:24:41 |
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.\" $Id$ |
.\" $Id$ |
.\" $OpenBSD$ |
|
.\" |
.\" |
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 |
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 |
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
.\" Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2014 Jason McIntyre <jmc@openbsd.org> |
.\" Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2014 Jason McIntyre <jmc@openbsd.org> |
.\" Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org> |
.\" Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2014-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org> |
.\" |
.\" |
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
|
|
.Nd display manual pages |
.Nd display manual pages |
.Sh SYNOPSIS |
.Sh SYNOPSIS |
.Nm man |
.Nm man |
.Op Fl acfhkw |
.Op Fl acfhklw |
.Op Fl C Ar file |
.Op Fl C Ar file |
|
.Op Fl I Cm os Ns = Ns Ar name |
|
.Op Fl K Ar encoding |
.Op Fl M Ar path |
.Op Fl M Ar path |
.Op Fl m Ar path |
.Op Fl m Ar path |
|
.Op Fl O Ar option Ns = Ns Ar value |
.Op Fl S Ar subsection |
.Op Fl S Ar subsection |
.Op Fl s Ar section |
.Op Fl s Ar section |
|
.Op Fl T Ar output |
|
.Op Fl W Ar level |
.Op Ar section |
.Op Ar section |
.Ar name ... |
.Ar name ... |
.Sh DESCRIPTION |
.Sh DESCRIPTION |
Line 65 machine architecture |
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Line 69 machine architecture |
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The options are as follows: |
The options are as follows: |
.Bl -tag -width Ds |
.Bl -tag -width Ds |
.It Fl a |
.It Fl a |
Display all of the manual pages for a specified |
Display all matching manual pages. |
.Ar section |
Normally, only the first page found is displayed. |
and |
|
.Ar name |
|
combination. |
|
Normally, only the first manual page found is displayed. |
|
.It Fl C Ar file |
.It Fl C Ar file |
Use the specified |
Use the specified |
.Ar file |
.Ar file |
|
|
.Ar name |
.Ar name |
in manual page names and displays the header lines from all matching pages. |
in manual page names and displays the header lines from all matching pages. |
The search is case insensitive and matches whole words only. |
The search is case insensitive and matches whole words only. |
|
This overrides any earlier |
|
.Fl k |
|
and |
|
.Fl l |
|
options. |
.It Fl h |
.It Fl h |
Display only the |
Display only the SYNOPSIS lines of the requested manual pages. |
.Dq SYNOPSIS |
Implies |
lines of the requested manual pages. |
.Fl a |
|
and |
|
.Fl c . |
|
.It Fl I Cm os Ns = Ns Ar name |
|
Override the default operating system |
|
.Ar name |
|
for the |
|
.Xr mdoc 7 |
|
.Ic \&Os |
|
and for the |
|
.Xr man 7 |
|
.Ic \&TH |
|
macro. |
|
.It Fl K Ar encoding |
|
Specify the input encoding. |
|
The supported |
|
.Ar encoding |
|
arguments are |
|
.Cm us-ascii , |
|
.Cm iso-8859-1 , |
|
and |
|
.Cm utf-8 . |
|
By default, the encoding is automatically detected as described in the |
|
.Xr mandoc 1 |
|
manual. |
.It Fl k |
.It Fl k |
A synonym for |
A synonym for |
.Xr apropos 1 . |
.Xr apropos 1 . |
Line 104 an expression can be provided using the syntax describ |
|
Line 133 an expression can be provided using the syntax describ |
|
.Xr apropos 1 |
.Xr apropos 1 |
manual. |
manual. |
By default, it displays the header lines of all matching pages. |
By default, it displays the header lines of all matching pages. |
|
This overrides any earlier |
|
.Fl f |
|
and |
|
.Fl l |
|
options. |
|
.It Fl l |
|
A synonym for |
|
.Xr mandoc 1 |
|
.Fl a . |
|
The |
|
.Ar name |
|
arguments are interpreted as filenames. |
|
No search is done and |
|
.Ar file , |
|
.Ar path , |
|
.Ar section , |
|
and |
|
.Ar subsection |
|
are ignored. |
|
This overrides any earlier |
|
.Fl f , |
|
.Fl k , |
|
and |
|
.Fl w |
|
options. |
.It Fl M Ar path |
.It Fl M Ar path |
Override the list of standard directories which |
Override the list of standard directories which |
.Nm |
.Nm |
|
|
separated list of directories. |
separated list of directories. |
This search path may also be set using the environment variable |
This search path may also be set using the environment variable |
.Ev MANPATH . |
.Ev MANPATH . |
The subdirectories to be searched, and their search order, |
|
are specified by the |
|
.Dq _subdir |
|
line in the |
|
.Nm |
|
configuration file. |
|
.It Fl m Ar path |
.It Fl m Ar path |
Augment the list of standard directories which |
Augment the list of standard directories which |
.Nm |
.Nm |
Line 136 the directories specified using the |
|
Line 184 the directories specified using the |
|
option or the |
option or the |
.Ev MANPATH |
.Ev MANPATH |
environment variable. |
environment variable. |
The subdirectories to be searched, and their search order, |
.It Fl O Ar option Ns = Ns Ar value |
are specified by the |
Comma-separated output options. |
.Dq _subdir |
For each output format, the available options are described in the |
line in the |
.Xr mandoc 1 |
.Nm |
manual. |
configuration file. |
|
.It Fl S Ar subsection |
.It Fl S Ar subsection |
Restricts the directories that |
Restricts the directories that |
.Nm |
.Nm |
Line 158 architecture whilst using another. |
|
Line 205 architecture whilst using another. |
|
This option overrides the |
This option overrides the |
.Ev MACHINE |
.Ev MACHINE |
environment variable. |
environment variable. |
.It Xo |
.It Oo Fl s Oc Ar section |
.Op Fl s |
Only select manuals from the specified |
.Ar section |
.Ar section . |
.Xc |
|
Restricts the directories that |
|
.Nm |
|
will search to a specific section. |
|
The currently available sections are: |
The currently available sections are: |
.Pp |
.Pp |
.Bl -tag -width "localXXX" -offset indent -compact |
.Bl -tag -width "localXXX" -offset indent -compact |
Line 174 General commands |
|
Line 217 General commands |
|
.It 2 |
.It 2 |
System calls and error numbers. |
System calls and error numbers. |
.It 3 |
.It 3 |
Libraries. |
Library functions. |
.It 3f |
|
Fortran programmer's reference guide. |
|
.It 3p |
.It 3p |
.Xr perl 1 |
.Xr perl 1 |
programmer's reference guide. |
programmer's reference guide. |
|
|
.It 6 |
.It 6 |
Games. |
Games. |
.It 7 |
.It 7 |
Miscellaneous. |
Miscellaneous information. |
.It 8 |
.It 8 |
System maintenance and operation commands. |
System maintenance and operation commands. |
.It 9 |
.It 9 |
Kernel internals. |
Kernel internals. |
.It X11 |
|
An alias for X11R6. |
|
.It X11R6 |
|
X Window System. |
|
.It local |
|
Pages located in |
|
.Pa /usr/local . |
|
.It n |
|
Tcl/Tk commands. |
|
.El |
.El |
.Pp |
.Pp |
|
If not specified and a match is found in more than one section, |
|
the first match is selected from the following list: |
|
1, 8, 6, 2, 3, 5, 7, 4, 9, 3p. |
|
.It Fl T Ar output |
|
Select the output format. |
|
The default is |
|
.Cm locale . |
|
The other output modes |
|
.Cm ascii , |
|
.Cm html , |
|
.Cm lint , |
|
.Cm man , |
|
.Cm pdf , |
|
.Cm ps , |
|
.Cm tree , |
|
and |
|
.Cm utf8 |
|
are described in the |
|
.Xr mandoc 1 |
|
manual. |
|
.It Fl W Ar level |
|
Specify the minimum message |
|
.Ar level |
|
to be reported on the standard error output and to affect the exit status. |
The |
The |
|
.Ar level |
|
can be |
|
.Cm warning , |
|
.Cm error , |
|
or |
|
.Cm unsupp ; |
|
.Cm all |
|
is an alias for |
|
.Cm warning . |
|
By default, |
.Nm |
.Nm |
configuration file, |
is silent. |
.Xr man.conf 5 , |
See the |
specifies the possible |
.Xr mandoc 1 |
.Ar section |
manual for details. |
values, and their search order. |
|
Additional sections may be specified. |
|
.It Fl w |
.It Fl w |
List the pathnames of the manual pages which |
List the pathnames of the manual pages which |
.Nm |
.Nm |
|
|
combination. |
combination. |
.El |
.El |
.Pp |
.Pp |
The |
|
.Nm |
|
utility also supports the options |
|
.Fl IOTW |
|
described in the |
|
.Xr mandoc 1 |
|
manual. |
|
.Pp |
|
Guidelines for writing |
Guidelines for writing |
man pages can be found in |
man pages can be found in |
.Xr mdoc 7 . |
.Xr mdoc 7 . |
Line 268 Any non-empty value of the environment variable |
|
Line 324 Any non-empty value of the environment variable |
|
.Ev MANPAGER |
.Ev MANPAGER |
will be used instead of the standard pagination program, |
will be used instead of the standard pagination program, |
.Xr more 1 . |
.Xr more 1 . |
|
If |
|
.Xr less 1 |
|
is used, the interactive |
|
.Ic :t |
|
command can be used to go to the definitions of various terms, for |
|
example command line options, command modifiers, internal commands, |
|
environment variables, function names, preprocessor macros, |
|
.Xr errno 2 |
|
values, and some other emphasized words. |
|
Some terms may have defining text at more than one place. |
|
In that case, the |
|
.Xr less 1 |
|
interactive commands |
|
.Ic t |
|
and |
|
.Ic T |
|
can be used to move to the next and to the previous place providing |
|
information about the term last searched for with |
|
.Ic :t . |
.It Ev MANPATH |
.It Ev MANPATH |
The standard search path used by |
The standard search path used by |
.Nm |
.Nm |
|
|
The format of the path is a colon |
The format of the path is a colon |
.Pq Ql \&: |
.Pq Ql \&: |
separated list of directories. |
separated list of directories. |
The subdirectories to be searched, as well as their search order, |
|
are specified by the |
|
.Dq _subdir |
|
line in the |
|
.Nm |
|
configuration file. |
|
.It Ev PAGER |
.It Ev PAGER |
Specifies the pagination program to use when |
Specifies the pagination program to use when |
.Ev MANPAGER |
.Ev MANPAGER |
is not defined. |
is not defined. |
If neither PAGER nor MANPAGER is defined, |
If neither PAGER nor MANPAGER is defined, |
.Pa /usr/bin/more Fl s |
.Xr more 1 |
|
.Fl s |
will be used. |
will be used. |
.El |
.El |
.Sh FILES |
.Sh FILES |
Line 322 utility is compliant with the |
|
Line 392 utility is compliant with the |
|
specification. |
specification. |
.Pp |
.Pp |
The flags |
The flags |
.Op Fl aCcfhMmSsw , |
.Op Fl aCcfhIKlMmOSsTWw , |
as well as the environment variables |
as well as the environment variables |
.Ev MACHINE , |
.Ev MACHINE , |
.Ev MANPAGER , |
.Ev MANPAGER , |
|
|
.Fl C |
.Fl C |
in |
in |
.Nx 1.0 ; |
.Nx 1.0 ; |
and |
|
.Fl s |
.Fl s |
and |
and |
.Fl S |
.Fl S |
in |
in |
.Ox 2.3 . |
.Ox 2.3 ; |
|
and |
|
.Fl I , |
|
.Fl K , |
|
.Fl l , |
|
.Fl O , |
|
and |
|
.Fl W |
|
in |
|
.Ox 5.7 . |
|
The |
|
.Fl T |
|
option first appeared in |
|
.At III |
|
and was also added in |
|
.Ox 5.7 . |