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Annotation of mandoc/mandoc_headers.3, Revision 1.14

1.1       schwarze    1: .Dd December 1, 2014
                      2: .Dt MANDOC_HEADERS 3
                      3: .Os
                      4: .Sh NAME
                      5: .Nm mandoc_headers
                      6: .Nd ordering of mandoc include files
                      7: .Sh DESCRIPTION
                      8: To support a cleaner coding style, the mandoc header files do not
                      9: contain any include directives and do not guard against multiple
                     10: inclusion.
                     11: The application developer has to make sure that the headers are
                     12: included in a proper order, and that no header is included more
                     13: than once.
                     14: .Pp
                     15: The headers and functions form three major groups:
                     16: .Sx Parser interface ,
                     17: .Sx Parser internals ,
                     18: and
                     19: .Sx Formatter interface .
                     20: .Pp
                     21: Various rules are given below prohibiting the inclusion of certain
                     22: combinations of headers into the same file.
                     23: The intention is to keep the following functional components
                     24: separate from each other:
                     25: .Pp
                     26: .Bl -dash -offset indent -compact
                     27: .It
                     28: .Xr mdoc 7
                     29: parser
                     30: .It
                     31: .Xr man 7
                     32: parser
                     33: .It
                     34: .Xr roff 7
                     35: parser
                     36: .It
                     37: .Xr tbl 7
                     38: parser
                     39: .It
                     40: .Xr eqn 7
                     41: parser
                     42: .It
                     43: terminal formatters
                     44: .It
                     45: HTML formatters
                     46: .It
                     47: search tools
                     48: .El
                     49: .Pp
1.2       schwarze   50: Note that mere usage of an opaque struct type does
1.1       schwarze   51: .Em not
                     52: require inclusion of the header where that type is defined.
                     53: .Ss Parser interface
                     54: Each of the following headers can be included without including
                     55: any other mandoc header.
                     56: These headers should be included before any other mandoc headers.
                     57: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                     58: .It Qq Pa mandoc_aux.h
                     59: Requires
                     60: .In sys/types.h
                     61: for
                     62: .Vt size_t .
1.11      schwarze   63: .Pp
1.1       schwarze   64: Provides the utility functions documented in
                     65: .Xr mandoc_malloc 3 .
1.8       schwarze   66: .It Qq Pa mandoc_ohash.h
1.11      schwarze   67: Requires
                     68: .In stddef.h
                     69: for
                     70: .Vt ptrdiff_t
                     71: and
                     72: .In stdint.h
                     73: for
                     74: .Vt uint32_t .
                     75: .Pp
1.8       schwarze   76: Includes
                     77: .In ohash.h
                     78: and provides
                     79: .Fn mandoc_ohash_init .
1.1       schwarze   80: .It Qq Pa mandoc.h
                     81: Requires
                     82: .In sys/types.h
                     83: for
                     84: .Vt size_t .
                     85: .Pp
                     86: Provides
                     87: .Vt enum mandoc_esc ,
                     88: .Vt enum mandocerr ,
                     89: .Vt enum mandoclevel ,
1.14    ! schwarze   90: .Vt enum mandoc_os ,
1.1       schwarze   91: .Vt enum tbl_cellt ,
                     92: .Vt enum tbl_datt ,
                     93: .Vt enum tbl_spant ,
                     94: .Vt enum eqn_boxt ,
                     95: .Vt enum eqn_fontt ,
                     96: .Vt enum eqn_pilet ,
                     97: .Vt enum eqn_post ,
                     98: .Vt struct tbl_opts ,
                     99: .Vt struct tbl_cell ,
                    100: .Vt struct tbl_row ,
                    101: .Vt struct tbl_dat ,
                    102: .Vt struct tbl_span ,
                    103: .Vt struct eqn_box ,
                    104: .Vt struct eqn ,
                    105: the function prototype typedef
                    106: .Fn mandocmsg ,
                    107: the function
                    108: .Xr mandoc_escape 3 ,
                    109: the functions described in
                    110: .Xr mchars_alloc 3 ,
                    111: and the functions
                    112: .Fn mparse_*
                    113: described in
                    114: .Xr mandoc 3 .
                    115: .Pp
1.7       schwarze  116: Uses the opaque type
1.1       schwarze  117: .Vt struct mparse
                    118: from
                    119: .Pa read.c
                    120: for function prototypes.
1.8       schwarze  121: Uses the type
                    122: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  123: from
1.8       schwarze  124: .Pa roff.h
                    125: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
1.4       schwarze  126: .It Qq Pa roff.h
1.11      schwarze  127: Requires
                    128: .Qq Pa mandoc_ohash.h
                    129: for
1.14    ! schwarze  130: .Vt struct ohash
        !           131: and
        !           132: .Qq Pa mandoc.h
        !           133: for
        !           134: .Vt enum mandoc_os .
1.11      schwarze  135: .Pp
1.4       schwarze  136: Provides
1.5       schwarze  137: .Vt enum mdoc_endbody ,
1.8       schwarze  138: .Vt enum roff_macroset ,
                    139: .Vt enum roff_next ,
1.5       schwarze  140: .Vt enum roff_sec ,
1.10      schwarze  141: .Vt enum roff_tok ,
1.5       schwarze  142: .Vt enum roff_type ,
1.8       schwarze  143: .Vt struct roff_man ,
1.6       schwarze  144: .Vt struct roff_meta ,
1.8       schwarze  145: .Vt struct roff_node ,
1.10      schwarze  146: the constant array
                    147: .Va roff_name
1.11      schwarze  148: and the functions
                    149: .Fn deroff ,
                    150: .Fn roffhash_alloc ,
                    151: .Fn roffhash_find ,
1.13      schwarze  152: .Fn roffhash_free ,
1.11      schwarze  153: and
1.13      schwarze  154: .Fn roff_validate .
1.5       schwarze  155: .Pp
                    156: Uses pointers to the types
                    157: .Vt struct mdoc_arg
                    158: and
                    159: .Vt union mdoc_data
                    160: from
1.8       schwarze  161: .Pa mdoc.h
1.5       schwarze  162: as opaque struct members.
1.4       schwarze  163: .El
                    164: .Pp
                    165: The following two require
                    166: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    167: but no other mandoc headers.
                    168: Afterwards, any other mandoc headers can be included as needed.
                    169: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.1       schwarze  170: .It Qq Pa mdoc.h
                    171: Requires
                    172: .In sys/types.h
                    173: for
1.8       schwarze  174: .Vt size_t .
1.1       schwarze  175: .Pp
                    176: Provides
                    177: .Vt enum mdocargt ,
1.8       schwarze  178: .Vt enum mdoc_auth ,
1.1       schwarze  179: .Vt enum mdoc_disp ,
1.8       schwarze  180: .Vt enum mdoc_font ,
1.1       schwarze  181: .Vt enum mdoc_list ,
                    182: .Vt struct mdoc_argv ,
                    183: .Vt struct mdoc_arg ,
1.8       schwarze  184: .Vt struct mdoc_an ,
1.1       schwarze  185: .Vt struct mdoc_bd ,
1.8       schwarze  186: .Vt struct mdoc_bf ,
1.1       schwarze  187: .Vt struct mdoc_bl ,
                    188: .Vt struct mdoc_rs ,
1.8       schwarze  189: .Vt union mdoc_data ,
1.1       schwarze  190: and the functions
                    191: .Fn mdoc_*
                    192: described in
                    193: .Xr mandoc 3 .
                    194: .Pp
                    195: Uses the type
1.8       schwarze  196: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  197: from
1.8       schwarze  198: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  199: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    200: .Pp
                    201: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    202: .Pa libman.h
                    203: or
                    204: .Pa libroff.h .
                    205: .It Qq Pa man.h
1.6       schwarze  206: Provides the functions
1.1       schwarze  207: .Fn man_*
                    208: described in
                    209: .Xr mandoc 3 .
                    210: .Pp
                    211: Uses the opaque type
                    212: .Vt struct mparse
                    213: from
                    214: .Pa read.c
                    215: for function prototypes.
                    216: Uses the type
1.8       schwarze  217: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  218: from
1.8       schwarze  219: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  220: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    221: .Pp
                    222: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    223: .Pa libmdoc.h
                    224: or
                    225: .Pa libroff.h .
                    226: .El
                    227: .Ss Parser internals
                    228: The following headers require inclusion of a parser interface header
1.9       schwarze  229: before they can be included.
                    230: All parser interface headers should precede all parser internal headers.
                    231: When any parser internal headers are included, the same file should
                    232: not include any formatter headers.
1.1       schwarze  233: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                    234: .It Qq Pa libmandoc.h
                    235: Requires
                    236: .In sys/types.h
                    237: for
1.8       schwarze  238: .Vt size_t
                    239: and
1.6       schwarze  240: .Qq Pa mandoc.h
                    241: for
1.8       schwarze  242: .Vt enum mandocerr .
1.1       schwarze  243: .Pp
                    244: Provides
                    245: .Vt enum rofferr ,
                    246: .Vt struct buf ,
                    247: utility functions needed by multiple parsers,
                    248: and the top-level functions to call the parsers.
                    249: .Pp
                    250: Uses the opaque types
                    251: .Vt struct mparse
                    252: from
                    253: .Pa read.c
                    254: and
                    255: .Vt struct roff
                    256: from
                    257: .Pa roff.c
                    258: for function prototypes.
                    259: Uses the types
1.2       schwarze  260: .Vt struct tbl_span
1.1       schwarze  261: and
                    262: .Vt struct eqn
                    263: from
1.8       schwarze  264: .Pa mandoc.h
                    265: and
                    266: .Vt struct roff_man
                    267: from
                    268: .Pa roff.h
                    269: as opaque types for function prototypes.
                    270: .It Qq Pa roff_int.h
                    271: Requires
                    272: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    273: for
                    274: .Vt enum roff_type .
                    275: .Pp
                    276: Provides functions named
                    277: .Fn roff_*
                    278: to handle roff nodes and the two special functions
                    279: .Fn man_breakscope
                    280: and
                    281: .Fn mdoc_argv_free
                    282: because the latter two are needed by
                    283: .Qq Pa roff.c .
                    284: .Pp
                    285: Uses the types
                    286: .Vt struct eqn
                    287: and
                    288: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    289: from
1.1       schwarze  290: .Pa mandoc.h ,
1.8       schwarze  291: .Vt struct roff_man
                    292: and
                    293: .Vt struct roff_node
1.1       schwarze  294: from
1.8       schwarze  295: .Pa roff.h ,
1.1       schwarze  296: and
1.8       schwarze  297: .Vt struct mdoc_arg
1.1       schwarze  298: from
1.8       schwarze  299: .Pa mdoc.h
1.1       schwarze  300: as opaque types for function prototypes.
                    301: .It Qq Pa libmdoc.h
                    302: Requires
1.10      schwarze  303: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    304: for
                    305: .Vt enum roff_tok
                    306: and
1.1       schwarze  307: .Qq Pa mdoc.h
                    308: for
1.5       schwarze  309: .Vt enum mdoc_*
1.1       schwarze  310: and
                    311: .Vt struct mdoc_* .
                    312: .Pp
                    313: Provides
                    314: .Vt enum margserr ,
                    315: .Vt enum mdelim ,
                    316: .Vt struct mdoc_macro ,
                    317: and many functions internal to the
                    318: .Xr mdoc 7
                    319: parser.
                    320: .Pp
1.8       schwarze  321: Uses the opaque type
1.1       schwarze  322: .Vt struct mparse
                    323: from
1.8       schwarze  324: .Pa read.c .
                    325: Uses the types
                    326: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  327: and
1.8       schwarze  328: .Vt struct roff_node
1.1       schwarze  329: from
1.8       schwarze  330: .Pa roff.h
                    331: as opaque types for function prototypes.
1.1       schwarze  332: .Pp
                    333: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    334: .Pa man.h ,
                    335: .Pa libman.h ,
                    336: or
                    337: .Pa libroff.h .
                    338: .It Qq Pa libman.h
1.10      schwarze  339: Requires
                    340: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    341: for
                    342: .Vt enum roff_tok .
1.11      schwarze  343: .Pp
1.1       schwarze  344: Provides
1.8       schwarze  345: .Vt struct man_macro
                    346: and some functions internal to the
1.1       schwarze  347: .Xr man 7
                    348: parser.
                    349: .Pp
1.8       schwarze  350: Uses the types
                    351: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  352: and
1.8       schwarze  353: .Vt struct roff_node
1.1       schwarze  354: from
1.8       schwarze  355: .Pa roff.h
                    356: as opaque types for function prototypes.
1.1       schwarze  357: .Pp
                    358: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    359: .Pa mdoc.h ,
                    360: .Pa libmdoc.h ,
                    361: or
                    362: .Pa libroff.h .
                    363: .It Qq Pa libroff.h
                    364: Requires
                    365: .In sys/types.h
                    366: for
                    367: .Vt size_t ,
                    368: .Qq Pa mandoc.h
                    369: for
                    370: .Vt struct tbl_*
                    371: and
                    372: .Vt struct eqn ,
                    373: and
                    374: .Qq Pa libmandoc.h
                    375: for
                    376: .Vt enum rofferr .
                    377: .Pp
                    378: Provides
                    379: .Vt enum tbl_part ,
                    380: .Vt struct tbl_node ,
                    381: .Vt struct eqn_def ,
                    382: .Vt struct eqn_node ,
                    383: and many functions internal to the
                    384: .Xr tbl 7
                    385: and
                    386: .Xr eqn 7
                    387: parsers.
                    388: .Pp
                    389: Uses the opaque type
                    390: .Vt struct mparse
                    391: from
                    392: .Pa read.c .
                    393: .Pp
                    394: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    395: .Pa man.h ,
                    396: .Pa mdoc.h ,
                    397: .Pa libman.h ,
                    398: or
                    399: .Pa libmdoc.h .
                    400: .El
                    401: .Ss Formatter interface
                    402: These headers should be included after any parser interface headers.
                    403: No parser internal headers should be included by the same file.
                    404: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                    405: .It Qq Pa out.h
                    406: Requires
                    407: .In sys/types.h
                    408: for
                    409: .Vt size_t .
                    410: .Pp
                    411: Provides
                    412: .Vt enum roffscale ,
                    413: .Vt struct roffcol ,
                    414: .Vt struct roffsu ,
                    415: .Vt struct rofftbl ,
                    416: .Fn a2roffsu ,
                    417: and
                    418: .Fn tblcalc .
                    419: .Pp
                    420: Uses
                    421: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    422: from
                    423: .Pa mandoc.h
                    424: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    425: .Pp
                    426: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    427: .Pa mansearch.h .
                    428: .It Qq Pa term.h
                    429: Requires
                    430: .In sys/types.h
                    431: for
                    432: .Vt size_t
                    433: and
                    434: .Qq Pa out.h
                    435: for
                    436: .Vt struct roffsu
                    437: and
                    438: .Vt struct rofftbl .
                    439: .Pp
                    440: Provides
                    441: .Vt enum termenc ,
                    442: .Vt enum termfont ,
                    443: .Vt enum termtype ,
                    444: .Vt struct termp_tbl ,
                    445: .Vt struct termp ,
1.12      schwarze  446: .Fn roff_term_pre ,
1.1       schwarze  447: and many terminal formatting functions.
                    448: .Pp
1.7       schwarze  449: Uses the opaque type
1.1       schwarze  450: .Vt struct termp_ps
                    451: from
                    452: .Pa term_ps.c .
                    453: Uses
                    454: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    455: and
                    456: .Vt struct eqn
                    457: from
                    458: .Pa mandoc.h
1.6       schwarze  459: and
                    460: .Vt struct roff_meta
1.12      schwarze  461: and
                    462: .Vt struct roff_node
1.6       schwarze  463: from
1.8       schwarze  464: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  465: as opaque types for function prototypes.
                    466: .Pp
                    467: When this header is included, the same file should not include
1.3       schwarze  468: .Pa html.h
1.1       schwarze  469: or
                    470: .Pa mansearch.h .
                    471: .It Qq Pa html.h
                    472: Requires
                    473: .In sys/types.h
                    474: for
1.11      schwarze  475: .Vt size_t
1.1       schwarze  476: and
                    477: .Qq Pa out.h
                    478: for
                    479: .Vt struct roffsu
                    480: and
                    481: .Vt struct rofftbl .
                    482: .Pp
                    483: Provides
                    484: .Vt enum htmltag ,
                    485: .Vt enum htmlattr ,
                    486: .Vt enum htmlfont ,
                    487: .Vt struct tag ,
                    488: .Vt struct tagq ,
                    489: .Vt struct htmlpair ,
                    490: .Vt struct html ,
1.12      schwarze  491: .Fn roff_html_pre ,
1.1       schwarze  492: and many HTML formatting functions.
1.12      schwarze  493: .Pp
                    494: Uses
                    495: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    496: and
                    497: .Vt struct eqn
                    498: from
                    499: .Pa mandoc.h
                    500: and
                    501: .Vt struct roff_node
                    502: from
                    503: .Pa roff.h
                    504: as opaque types for function prototypes.
1.1       schwarze  505: .Pp
                    506: When this header is included, the same file should not include
1.3       schwarze  507: .Pa term.h
1.1       schwarze  508: or
                    509: .Pa mansearch.h .
1.8       schwarze  510: .It Qq Pa tag.h
                    511: Requires
                    512: .In sys/types.h
                    513: for
                    514: .Vt size_t .
                    515: .Pp
                    516: Provides an interface to generate
                    517: .Xr ctags 1
                    518: files for the
                    519: .Ic :t
                    520: functionality mentioned in
                    521: .Xr man 1 .
1.1       schwarze  522: .It Qq Pa main.h
                    523: Provides the top level steering functions for all formatters.
                    524: .Pp
1.8       schwarze  525: Uses the type
                    526: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  527: from
1.8       schwarze  528: .Pa roff.h
                    529: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
1.3       schwarze  530: .It Qq Pa manconf.h
1.1       schwarze  531: Requires
                    532: .In sys/types.h
                    533: for
                    534: .Vt size_t .
                    535: .Pp
                    536: Provides
1.3       schwarze  537: .Vt struct manconf ,
                    538: .Vt struct manpaths ,
                    539: .Vt struct manoutput ,
1.1       schwarze  540: and the functions
1.3       schwarze  541: .Fn manconf_parse ,
                    542: .Fn manconf_output ,
1.1       schwarze  543: and
1.3       schwarze  544: .Fn manconf_free .
1.1       schwarze  545: .It Qq Pa mansearch.h
                    546: Requires
                    547: .In sys/types.h
                    548: for
                    549: .Vt size_t
                    550: and
                    551: .In stdint.h
                    552: for
                    553: .Vt uint64_t .
                    554: .Pp
                    555: Provides
                    556: .Vt enum argmode ,
                    557: .Vt struct manpage ,
                    558: .Vt struct mansearch ,
                    559: and the functions
1.9       schwarze  560: .Fn mansearch
1.1       schwarze  561: and
                    562: .Fn mansearch_free .
                    563: .Pp
                    564: Uses
                    565: .Vt struct manpaths
                    566: from
1.3       schwarze  567: .Pa manconf.h
1.1       schwarze  568: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    569: .Pp
                    570: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    571: .Pa out.h ,
                    572: .Pa term.h ,
                    573: or
                    574: .Pa html.h .
                    575: .El

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