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Annotation of mandoc/mandoc_headers.3, Revision 1.19

1.18      schwarze    1: .Dd $Mdocdate: July 8 2017 $
1.1       schwarze    2: .Dt MANDOC_HEADERS 3
                      3: .Os
                      4: .Sh NAME
                      5: .Nm mandoc_headers
                      6: .Nd ordering of mandoc include files
                      7: .Sh DESCRIPTION
                      8: To support a cleaner coding style, the mandoc header files do not
                      9: contain any include directives and do not guard against multiple
                     10: inclusion.
                     11: The application developer has to make sure that the headers are
                     12: included in a proper order, and that no header is included more
                     13: than once.
                     14: .Pp
                     15: The headers and functions form three major groups:
                     16: .Sx Parser interface ,
                     17: .Sx Parser internals ,
                     18: and
                     19: .Sx Formatter interface .
                     20: .Pp
                     21: Various rules are given below prohibiting the inclusion of certain
                     22: combinations of headers into the same file.
                     23: The intention is to keep the following functional components
                     24: separate from each other:
                     25: .Pp
                     26: .Bl -dash -offset indent -compact
                     27: .It
                     28: .Xr mdoc 7
                     29: parser
                     30: .It
                     31: .Xr man 7
                     32: parser
                     33: .It
                     34: .Xr roff 7
                     35: parser
                     36: .It
                     37: .Xr tbl 7
                     38: parser
                     39: .It
                     40: .Xr eqn 7
                     41: parser
                     42: .It
                     43: terminal formatters
                     44: .It
                     45: HTML formatters
                     46: .It
                     47: search tools
                     48: .El
                     49: .Pp
1.2       schwarze   50: Note that mere usage of an opaque struct type does
1.1       schwarze   51: .Em not
                     52: require inclusion of the header where that type is defined.
                     53: .Ss Parser interface
                     54: Each of the following headers can be included without including
                     55: any other mandoc header.
                     56: These headers should be included before any other mandoc headers.
                     57: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                     58: .It Qq Pa mandoc_aux.h
                     59: Requires
                     60: .In sys/types.h
                     61: for
                     62: .Vt size_t .
1.11      schwarze   63: .Pp
1.1       schwarze   64: Provides the utility functions documented in
                     65: .Xr mandoc_malloc 3 .
1.8       schwarze   66: .It Qq Pa mandoc_ohash.h
1.11      schwarze   67: Requires
                     68: .In stddef.h
                     69: for
                     70: .Vt ptrdiff_t
                     71: and
                     72: .In stdint.h
                     73: for
                     74: .Vt uint32_t .
                     75: .Pp
1.8       schwarze   76: Includes
                     77: .In ohash.h
                     78: and provides
                     79: .Fn mandoc_ohash_init .
1.1       schwarze   80: .It Qq Pa mandoc.h
                     81: Requires
                     82: .In sys/types.h
                     83: for
                     84: .Vt size_t .
                     85: .Pp
                     86: Provides
                     87: .Vt enum mandoc_esc ,
                     88: .Vt enum mandocerr ,
                     89: .Vt enum mandoclevel ,
1.14      schwarze   90: .Vt enum mandoc_os ,
1.1       schwarze   91: .Vt enum tbl_cellt ,
                     92: .Vt enum tbl_datt ,
                     93: .Vt enum tbl_spant ,
                     94: .Vt enum eqn_boxt ,
                     95: .Vt enum eqn_fontt ,
                     96: .Vt enum eqn_pilet ,
                     97: .Vt enum eqn_post ,
                     98: .Vt struct tbl_opts ,
                     99: .Vt struct tbl_cell ,
                    100: .Vt struct tbl_row ,
                    101: .Vt struct tbl_dat ,
                    102: .Vt struct tbl_span ,
                    103: .Vt struct eqn_box ,
                    104: the function prototype typedef
                    105: .Fn mandocmsg ,
                    106: the function
                    107: .Xr mandoc_escape 3 ,
                    108: the functions described in
                    109: .Xr mchars_alloc 3 ,
                    110: and the functions
                    111: .Fn mparse_*
                    112: described in
                    113: .Xr mandoc 3 .
                    114: .Pp
1.7       schwarze  115: Uses the opaque type
1.1       schwarze  116: .Vt struct mparse
                    117: from
                    118: .Pa read.c
                    119: for function prototypes.
1.8       schwarze  120: Uses the type
                    121: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  122: from
1.8       schwarze  123: .Pa roff.h
                    124: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
1.15      schwarze  125: .It Qq Pa mandoc_xr.h
                    126: Provides
                    127: .Vt struct mandoc_xr
                    128: and the functions
                    129: .Fn mandoc_xr_reset ,
                    130: .Fn mandoc_xr_add ,
                    131: .Fn mandoc_xr_get ,
                    132: and
                    133: .Fn mandoc_xr_free .
1.4       schwarze  134: .It Qq Pa roff.h
1.11      schwarze  135: Requires
                    136: .Qq Pa mandoc_ohash.h
                    137: for
1.14      schwarze  138: .Vt struct ohash
                    139: and
                    140: .Qq Pa mandoc.h
                    141: for
                    142: .Vt enum mandoc_os .
1.11      schwarze  143: .Pp
1.4       schwarze  144: Provides
1.5       schwarze  145: .Vt enum mdoc_endbody ,
1.8       schwarze  146: .Vt enum roff_macroset ,
                    147: .Vt enum roff_next ,
1.5       schwarze  148: .Vt enum roff_sec ,
1.10      schwarze  149: .Vt enum roff_tok ,
1.5       schwarze  150: .Vt enum roff_type ,
1.8       schwarze  151: .Vt struct roff_man ,
1.6       schwarze  152: .Vt struct roff_meta ,
1.8       schwarze  153: .Vt struct roff_node ,
1.10      schwarze  154: the constant array
                    155: .Va roff_name
1.11      schwarze  156: and the functions
                    157: .Fn deroff ,
                    158: .Fn roffhash_alloc ,
                    159: .Fn roffhash_find ,
1.13      schwarze  160: .Fn roffhash_free ,
1.11      schwarze  161: and
1.13      schwarze  162: .Fn roff_validate .
1.5       schwarze  163: .Pp
                    164: Uses pointers to the types
                    165: .Vt struct mdoc_arg
                    166: and
                    167: .Vt union mdoc_data
                    168: from
1.8       schwarze  169: .Pa mdoc.h
1.5       schwarze  170: as opaque struct members.
1.4       schwarze  171: .El
                    172: .Pp
                    173: The following two require
                    174: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    175: but no other mandoc headers.
                    176: Afterwards, any other mandoc headers can be included as needed.
                    177: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.1       schwarze  178: .It Qq Pa mdoc.h
                    179: Requires
                    180: .In sys/types.h
                    181: for
1.8       schwarze  182: .Vt size_t .
1.1       schwarze  183: .Pp
                    184: Provides
                    185: .Vt enum mdocargt ,
1.8       schwarze  186: .Vt enum mdoc_auth ,
1.1       schwarze  187: .Vt enum mdoc_disp ,
1.8       schwarze  188: .Vt enum mdoc_font ,
1.1       schwarze  189: .Vt enum mdoc_list ,
                    190: .Vt struct mdoc_argv ,
                    191: .Vt struct mdoc_arg ,
1.8       schwarze  192: .Vt struct mdoc_an ,
1.1       schwarze  193: .Vt struct mdoc_bd ,
1.8       schwarze  194: .Vt struct mdoc_bf ,
1.1       schwarze  195: .Vt struct mdoc_bl ,
                    196: .Vt struct mdoc_rs ,
1.8       schwarze  197: .Vt union mdoc_data ,
1.1       schwarze  198: and the functions
                    199: .Fn mdoc_*
                    200: described in
                    201: .Xr mandoc 3 .
                    202: .Pp
                    203: Uses the type
1.8       schwarze  204: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  205: from
1.8       schwarze  206: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  207: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    208: .Pp
                    209: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    210: .Pa libman.h
                    211: or
                    212: .Pa libroff.h .
                    213: .It Qq Pa man.h
1.6       schwarze  214: Provides the functions
1.1       schwarze  215: .Fn man_*
                    216: described in
                    217: .Xr mandoc 3 .
                    218: .Pp
                    219: Uses the opaque type
                    220: .Vt struct mparse
                    221: from
                    222: .Pa read.c
                    223: for function prototypes.
                    224: Uses the type
1.8       schwarze  225: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  226: from
1.8       schwarze  227: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  228: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    229: .Pp
                    230: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    231: .Pa libmdoc.h
                    232: or
                    233: .Pa libroff.h .
                    234: .El
                    235: .Ss Parser internals
                    236: The following headers require inclusion of a parser interface header
1.9       schwarze  237: before they can be included.
                    238: All parser interface headers should precede all parser internal headers.
                    239: When any parser internal headers are included, the same file should
                    240: not include any formatter headers.
1.1       schwarze  241: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                    242: .It Qq Pa libmandoc.h
                    243: Requires
                    244: .In sys/types.h
                    245: for
1.8       schwarze  246: .Vt size_t
                    247: and
1.6       schwarze  248: .Qq Pa mandoc.h
                    249: for
1.8       schwarze  250: .Vt enum mandocerr .
1.1       schwarze  251: .Pp
                    252: Provides
                    253: .Vt struct buf ,
                    254: utility functions needed by multiple parsers,
                    255: and the top-level functions to call the parsers.
                    256: .Pp
                    257: Uses the opaque types
                    258: .Vt struct mparse
                    259: from
                    260: .Pa read.c
                    261: and
                    262: .Vt struct roff
                    263: from
                    264: .Pa roff.c
                    265: for function prototypes.
1.18      schwarze  266: Uses the type
1.8       schwarze  267: .Vt struct roff_man
                    268: from
                    269: .Pa roff.h
1.18      schwarze  270: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
1.8       schwarze  271: .It Qq Pa roff_int.h
                    272: Requires
                    273: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    274: for
                    275: .Vt enum roff_type .
                    276: .Pp
                    277: Provides functions named
                    278: .Fn roff_*
                    279: to handle roff nodes and the two special functions
                    280: .Fn man_breakscope
                    281: and
                    282: .Fn mdoc_argv_free
                    283: because the latter two are needed by
                    284: .Qq Pa roff.c .
                    285: .Pp
                    286: Uses the types
                    287: .Vt struct roff_man
                    288: and
                    289: .Vt struct roff_node
1.1       schwarze  290: from
1.18      schwarze  291: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  292: and
1.8       schwarze  293: .Vt struct mdoc_arg
1.1       schwarze  294: from
1.8       schwarze  295: .Pa mdoc.h
1.1       schwarze  296: as opaque types for function prototypes.
                    297: .It Qq Pa libmdoc.h
                    298: Requires
1.10      schwarze  299: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    300: for
                    301: .Vt enum roff_tok
                    302: and
1.1       schwarze  303: .Qq Pa mdoc.h
                    304: for
1.5       schwarze  305: .Vt enum mdoc_*
1.1       schwarze  306: and
                    307: .Vt struct mdoc_* .
                    308: .Pp
                    309: Provides
                    310: .Vt enum margserr ,
                    311: .Vt enum mdelim ,
                    312: .Vt struct mdoc_macro ,
                    313: and many functions internal to the
                    314: .Xr mdoc 7
                    315: parser.
                    316: .Pp
1.8       schwarze  317: Uses the opaque type
1.1       schwarze  318: .Vt struct mparse
                    319: from
1.8       schwarze  320: .Pa read.c .
                    321: Uses the types
                    322: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  323: and
1.8       schwarze  324: .Vt struct roff_node
1.1       schwarze  325: from
1.8       schwarze  326: .Pa roff.h
                    327: as opaque types for function prototypes.
1.1       schwarze  328: .Pp
                    329: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    330: .Pa man.h ,
                    331: .Pa libman.h ,
                    332: or
                    333: .Pa libroff.h .
                    334: .It Qq Pa libman.h
1.10      schwarze  335: Requires
                    336: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    337: for
                    338: .Vt enum roff_tok .
1.11      schwarze  339: .Pp
1.1       schwarze  340: Provides
1.8       schwarze  341: .Vt struct man_macro
                    342: and some functions internal to the
1.1       schwarze  343: .Xr man 7
                    344: parser.
                    345: .Pp
1.8       schwarze  346: Uses the types
                    347: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  348: and
1.8       schwarze  349: .Vt struct roff_node
1.1       schwarze  350: from
1.8       schwarze  351: .Pa roff.h
                    352: as opaque types for function prototypes.
1.1       schwarze  353: .Pp
                    354: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    355: .Pa mdoc.h ,
                    356: .Pa libmdoc.h ,
                    357: or
                    358: .Pa libroff.h .
                    359: .It Qq Pa libroff.h
                    360: Requires
                    361: .In sys/types.h
                    362: for
1.18      schwarze  363: .Vt size_t
                    364: and
1.1       schwarze  365: .Qq Pa mandoc.h
                    366: for
                    367: .Vt struct tbl_*
                    368: and
1.18      schwarze  369: .Vt struct eqn_box .
1.1       schwarze  370: .Pp
                    371: Provides
                    372: .Vt enum tbl_part ,
                    373: .Vt struct tbl_node ,
                    374: .Vt struct eqn_def ,
                    375: .Vt struct eqn_node ,
                    376: and many functions internal to the
                    377: .Xr tbl 7
                    378: and
                    379: .Xr eqn 7
                    380: parsers.
                    381: .Pp
                    382: Uses the opaque type
                    383: .Vt struct mparse
                    384: from
                    385: .Pa read.c .
                    386: .Pp
                    387: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    388: .Pa man.h ,
                    389: .Pa mdoc.h ,
                    390: .Pa libman.h ,
                    391: or
                    392: .Pa libmdoc.h .
                    393: .El
                    394: .Ss Formatter interface
                    395: These headers should be included after any parser interface headers.
                    396: No parser internal headers should be included by the same file.
                    397: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                    398: .It Qq Pa out.h
                    399: Requires
                    400: .In sys/types.h
                    401: for
                    402: .Vt size_t .
                    403: .Pp
                    404: Provides
                    405: .Vt enum roffscale ,
                    406: .Vt struct roffcol ,
                    407: .Vt struct roffsu ,
                    408: .Vt struct rofftbl ,
                    409: .Fn a2roffsu ,
                    410: and
                    411: .Fn tblcalc .
                    412: .Pp
                    413: Uses
                    414: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    415: from
                    416: .Pa mandoc.h
                    417: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    418: .Pp
                    419: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    420: .Pa mansearch.h .
                    421: .It Qq Pa term.h
                    422: Requires
                    423: .In sys/types.h
                    424: for
                    425: .Vt size_t
                    426: and
                    427: .Qq Pa out.h
                    428: for
                    429: .Vt struct roffsu
                    430: and
                    431: .Vt struct rofftbl .
                    432: .Pp
                    433: Provides
                    434: .Vt enum termenc ,
                    435: .Vt enum termfont ,
                    436: .Vt enum termtype ,
                    437: .Vt struct termp_tbl ,
                    438: .Vt struct termp ,
1.12      schwarze  439: .Fn roff_term_pre ,
1.1       schwarze  440: and many terminal formatting functions.
                    441: .Pp
1.7       schwarze  442: Uses the opaque type
1.1       schwarze  443: .Vt struct termp_ps
                    444: from
                    445: .Pa term_ps.c .
                    446: Uses
                    447: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    448: and
1.17      schwarze  449: .Vt struct eqn_box
1.1       schwarze  450: from
                    451: .Pa mandoc.h
1.6       schwarze  452: and
                    453: .Vt struct roff_meta
1.12      schwarze  454: and
                    455: .Vt struct roff_node
1.6       schwarze  456: from
1.8       schwarze  457: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  458: as opaque types for function prototypes.
                    459: .Pp
                    460: When this header is included, the same file should not include
1.3       schwarze  461: .Pa html.h
1.1       schwarze  462: or
                    463: .Pa mansearch.h .
                    464: .It Qq Pa html.h
                    465: Requires
                    466: .In sys/types.h
                    467: for
1.11      schwarze  468: .Vt size_t
1.1       schwarze  469: and
                    470: .Qq Pa out.h
                    471: for
                    472: .Vt struct roffsu
                    473: and
                    474: .Vt struct rofftbl .
                    475: .Pp
                    476: Provides
                    477: .Vt enum htmltag ,
                    478: .Vt enum htmlattr ,
                    479: .Vt enum htmlfont ,
                    480: .Vt struct tag ,
                    481: .Vt struct tagq ,
                    482: .Vt struct htmlpair ,
                    483: .Vt struct html ,
1.12      schwarze  484: .Fn roff_html_pre ,
1.1       schwarze  485: and many HTML formatting functions.
1.12      schwarze  486: .Pp
                    487: Uses
                    488: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    489: and
1.17      schwarze  490: .Vt struct eqn_box
1.12      schwarze  491: from
                    492: .Pa mandoc.h
                    493: and
                    494: .Vt struct roff_node
                    495: from
                    496: .Pa roff.h
                    497: as opaque types for function prototypes.
1.1       schwarze  498: .Pp
                    499: When this header is included, the same file should not include
1.3       schwarze  500: .Pa term.h
1.1       schwarze  501: or
                    502: .Pa mansearch.h .
1.8       schwarze  503: .It Qq Pa tag.h
                    504: Requires
                    505: .In sys/types.h
                    506: for
                    507: .Vt size_t .
                    508: .Pp
                    509: Provides an interface to generate
                    510: .Xr ctags 1
                    511: files for the
                    512: .Ic :t
                    513: functionality mentioned in
                    514: .Xr man 1 .
1.1       schwarze  515: .It Qq Pa main.h
                    516: Provides the top level steering functions for all formatters.
                    517: .Pp
1.8       schwarze  518: Uses the type
                    519: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  520: from
1.8       schwarze  521: .Pa roff.h
                    522: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
1.3       schwarze  523: .It Qq Pa manconf.h
1.1       schwarze  524: Requires
                    525: .In sys/types.h
                    526: for
                    527: .Vt size_t .
                    528: .Pp
                    529: Provides
1.3       schwarze  530: .Vt struct manconf ,
                    531: .Vt struct manpaths ,
                    532: .Vt struct manoutput ,
1.1       schwarze  533: and the functions
1.3       schwarze  534: .Fn manconf_parse ,
                    535: .Fn manconf_output ,
1.15      schwarze  536: .Fn manconf_free ,
1.1       schwarze  537: and
1.15      schwarze  538: .Fn manpath_base .
1.1       schwarze  539: .It Qq Pa mansearch.h
                    540: Requires
                    541: .In sys/types.h
                    542: for
                    543: .Vt size_t
                    544: and
                    545: .In stdint.h
                    546: for
                    547: .Vt uint64_t .
                    548: .Pp
                    549: Provides
                    550: .Vt enum argmode ,
                    551: .Vt struct manpage ,
                    552: .Vt struct mansearch ,
                    553: and the functions
1.9       schwarze  554: .Fn mansearch
1.1       schwarze  555: and
                    556: .Fn mansearch_free .
                    557: .Pp
                    558: Uses
                    559: .Vt struct manpaths
                    560: from
1.3       schwarze  561: .Pa manconf.h
1.1       schwarze  562: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    563: .Pp
                    564: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    565: .Pa out.h ,
                    566: .Pa term.h ,
                    567: or
                    568: .Pa html.h .
                    569: .El

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