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Annotation of mandoc/mandoc_headers.3, Revision 1.9

1.1       schwarze    1: .Dd December 1, 2014
                      2: .Dt MANDOC_HEADERS 3
                      3: .Os
                      4: .Sh NAME
                      5: .Nm mandoc_headers
                      6: .Nd ordering of mandoc include files
                      7: .Sh DESCRIPTION
                      8: To support a cleaner coding style, the mandoc header files do not
                      9: contain any include directives and do not guard against multiple
                     10: inclusion.
                     11: The application developer has to make sure that the headers are
                     12: included in a proper order, and that no header is included more
                     13: than once.
                     14: .Pp
                     15: The headers and functions form three major groups:
                     16: .Sx Parser interface ,
                     17: .Sx Parser internals ,
                     18: and
                     19: .Sx Formatter interface .
                     20: .Pp
                     21: Various rules are given below prohibiting the inclusion of certain
                     22: combinations of headers into the same file.
                     23: The intention is to keep the following functional components
                     24: separate from each other:
                     25: .Pp
                     26: .Bl -dash -offset indent -compact
                     27: .It
                     28: .Xr mdoc 7
                     29: parser
                     30: .It
                     31: .Xr man 7
                     32: parser
                     33: .It
                     34: .Xr roff 7
                     35: parser
                     36: .It
                     37: .Xr tbl 7
                     38: parser
                     39: .It
                     40: .Xr eqn 7
                     41: parser
                     42: .It
                     43: terminal formatters
                     44: .It
                     45: HTML formatters
                     46: .It
                     47: search tools
                     48: .El
                     49: .Pp
1.2       schwarze   50: Note that mere usage of an opaque struct type does
1.1       schwarze   51: .Em not
                     52: require inclusion of the header where that type is defined.
                     53: .Ss Parser interface
                     54: Each of the following headers can be included without including
                     55: any other mandoc header.
                     56: These headers should be included before any other mandoc headers.
                     57: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                     58: .It Qq Pa mandoc_aux.h
                     59: Requires
                     60: .In sys/types.h
                     61: for
                     62: .Vt size_t .
                     63: Provides the utility functions documented in
                     64: .Xr mandoc_malloc 3 .
1.8       schwarze   65: .It Qq Pa mandoc_ohash.h
                     66: Includes
                     67: .In ohash.h
                     68: and provides
                     69: .Fn mandoc_ohash_init .
1.1       schwarze   70: .It Qq Pa mandoc.h
                     71: Requires
                     72: .In sys/types.h
                     73: for
                     74: .Vt size_t .
                     75: .Pp
                     76: Provides
                     77: .Vt enum mandoc_esc ,
                     78: .Vt enum mandocerr ,
                     79: .Vt enum mandoclevel ,
                     80: .Vt enum tbl_cellt ,
                     81: .Vt enum tbl_datt ,
                     82: .Vt enum tbl_spant ,
                     83: .Vt enum eqn_boxt ,
                     84: .Vt enum eqn_fontt ,
                     85: .Vt enum eqn_pilet ,
                     86: .Vt enum eqn_post ,
                     87: .Vt struct tbl_opts ,
                     88: .Vt struct tbl_cell ,
                     89: .Vt struct tbl_row ,
                     90: .Vt struct tbl_dat ,
                     91: .Vt struct tbl_span ,
                     92: .Vt struct eqn_box ,
                     93: .Vt struct eqn ,
                     94: the function prototype typedef
                     95: .Fn mandocmsg ,
                     96: the function
                     97: .Xr mandoc_escape 3 ,
                     98: the functions described in
                     99: .Xr mchars_alloc 3 ,
                    100: and the functions
                    101: .Fn mparse_*
                    102: described in
                    103: .Xr mandoc 3 .
                    104: .Pp
1.7       schwarze  105: Uses the opaque type
1.1       schwarze  106: .Vt struct mparse
                    107: from
                    108: .Pa read.c
                    109: for function prototypes.
1.8       schwarze  110: Uses the type
                    111: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  112: from
1.8       schwarze  113: .Pa roff.h
                    114: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
1.4       schwarze  115: .It Qq Pa roff.h
                    116: Provides
1.5       schwarze  117: .Vt enum mdoc_endbody ,
1.8       schwarze  118: .Vt enum roff_macroset ,
                    119: .Vt enum roff_next ,
1.5       schwarze  120: .Vt enum roff_sec ,
                    121: .Vt enum roff_type ,
1.8       schwarze  122: .Vt struct roff_man ,
1.6       schwarze  123: .Vt struct roff_meta ,
1.8       schwarze  124: .Vt struct roff_node ,
                    125: and the function
                    126: .Fn deroff .
1.5       schwarze  127: .Pp
                    128: Uses pointers to the types
                    129: .Vt struct mdoc_arg
                    130: and
                    131: .Vt union mdoc_data
                    132: from
1.8       schwarze  133: .Pa mdoc.h
1.5       schwarze  134: as opaque struct members.
1.4       schwarze  135: .El
                    136: .Pp
                    137: The following two require
                    138: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    139: but no other mandoc headers.
                    140: Afterwards, any other mandoc headers can be included as needed.
                    141: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.1       schwarze  142: .It Qq Pa mdoc.h
                    143: Requires
                    144: .In sys/types.h
                    145: for
1.8       schwarze  146: .Vt size_t .
1.1       schwarze  147: .Pp
                    148: Provides
                    149: .Vt enum mdocargt ,
1.8       schwarze  150: .Vt enum mdoc_auth ,
1.1       schwarze  151: .Vt enum mdoc_disp ,
1.8       schwarze  152: .Vt enum mdoc_font ,
1.1       schwarze  153: .Vt enum mdoc_list ,
                    154: .Vt struct mdoc_argv ,
                    155: .Vt struct mdoc_arg ,
1.8       schwarze  156: .Vt struct mdoc_an ,
1.1       schwarze  157: .Vt struct mdoc_bd ,
1.8       schwarze  158: .Vt struct mdoc_bf ,
1.1       schwarze  159: .Vt struct mdoc_bl ,
                    160: .Vt struct mdoc_rs ,
1.8       schwarze  161: .Vt union mdoc_data ,
1.1       schwarze  162: and the functions
                    163: .Fn mdoc_*
                    164: described in
                    165: .Xr mandoc 3 .
                    166: .Pp
                    167: Uses the type
1.8       schwarze  168: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  169: from
1.8       schwarze  170: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  171: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    172: .Pp
                    173: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    174: .Pa libman.h
                    175: or
                    176: .Pa libroff.h .
                    177: .It Qq Pa man.h
1.6       schwarze  178: Provides the functions
1.1       schwarze  179: .Fn man_*
                    180: described in
                    181: .Xr mandoc 3 .
                    182: .Pp
                    183: Uses the opaque type
                    184: .Vt struct mparse
                    185: from
                    186: .Pa read.c
                    187: for function prototypes.
                    188: Uses the type
1.8       schwarze  189: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  190: from
1.8       schwarze  191: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  192: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    193: .Pp
                    194: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    195: .Pa libmdoc.h
                    196: or
                    197: .Pa libroff.h .
                    198: .El
                    199: .Ss Parser internals
                    200: The following headers require inclusion of a parser interface header
1.9     ! schwarze  201: before they can be included.
        !           202: All parser interface headers should precede all parser internal headers.
        !           203: When any parser internal headers are included, the same file should
        !           204: not include any formatter headers.
1.1       schwarze  205: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                    206: .It Qq Pa libmandoc.h
                    207: Requires
                    208: .In sys/types.h
                    209: for
1.8       schwarze  210: .Vt size_t
                    211: and
1.6       schwarze  212: .Qq Pa mandoc.h
                    213: for
1.8       schwarze  214: .Vt enum mandocerr .
1.1       schwarze  215: .Pp
                    216: Provides
                    217: .Vt enum rofferr ,
                    218: .Vt struct buf ,
                    219: utility functions needed by multiple parsers,
                    220: and the top-level functions to call the parsers.
                    221: .Pp
                    222: Uses the opaque types
                    223: .Vt struct mparse
                    224: from
                    225: .Pa read.c
                    226: and
                    227: .Vt struct roff
                    228: from
                    229: .Pa roff.c
                    230: for function prototypes.
                    231: Uses the types
1.2       schwarze  232: .Vt struct tbl_span
1.1       schwarze  233: and
                    234: .Vt struct eqn
                    235: from
1.8       schwarze  236: .Pa mandoc.h
                    237: and
                    238: .Vt struct roff_man
                    239: from
                    240: .Pa roff.h
                    241: as opaque types for function prototypes.
                    242: .It Qq Pa roff_int.h
                    243: Requires
                    244: .Qq Pa roff.h
                    245: for
                    246: .Vt enum roff_type .
                    247: .Pp
                    248: Provides functions named
                    249: .Fn roff_*
                    250: to handle roff nodes and the two special functions
                    251: .Fn man_breakscope
                    252: and
                    253: .Fn mdoc_argv_free
                    254: because the latter two are needed by
                    255: .Qq Pa roff.c .
                    256: .Pp
                    257: Uses the types
                    258: .Vt struct eqn
                    259: and
                    260: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    261: from
1.1       schwarze  262: .Pa mandoc.h ,
1.8       schwarze  263: .Vt struct roff_man
                    264: and
                    265: .Vt struct roff_node
1.1       schwarze  266: from
1.8       schwarze  267: .Pa roff.h ,
1.1       schwarze  268: and
1.8       schwarze  269: .Vt struct mdoc_arg
1.1       schwarze  270: from
1.8       schwarze  271: .Pa mdoc.h
1.1       schwarze  272: as opaque types for function prototypes.
                    273: .It Qq Pa libmdoc.h
                    274: Requires
                    275: .Qq Pa mdoc.h
                    276: for
1.5       schwarze  277: .Vt enum mdoc_*
1.1       schwarze  278: and
                    279: .Vt struct mdoc_* .
                    280: .Pp
                    281: Provides
                    282: .Vt enum margserr ,
                    283: .Vt enum mdelim ,
                    284: .Vt struct mdoc_macro ,
                    285: and many functions internal to the
                    286: .Xr mdoc 7
                    287: parser.
                    288: .Pp
1.8       schwarze  289: Uses the opaque type
1.1       schwarze  290: .Vt struct mparse
                    291: from
1.8       schwarze  292: .Pa read.c .
                    293: Uses the types
                    294: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  295: and
1.8       schwarze  296: .Vt struct roff_node
1.1       schwarze  297: from
1.8       schwarze  298: .Pa roff.h
                    299: as opaque types for function prototypes.
1.1       schwarze  300: .Pp
                    301: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    302: .Pa man.h ,
                    303: .Pa libman.h ,
                    304: or
                    305: .Pa libroff.h .
                    306: .It Qq Pa libman.h
                    307: Provides
1.8       schwarze  308: .Vt struct man_macro
                    309: and some functions internal to the
1.1       schwarze  310: .Xr man 7
                    311: parser.
                    312: .Pp
1.8       schwarze  313: Uses the types
                    314: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  315: and
1.8       schwarze  316: .Vt struct roff_node
1.1       schwarze  317: from
1.8       schwarze  318: .Pa roff.h
                    319: as opaque types for function prototypes.
1.1       schwarze  320: .Pp
                    321: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    322: .Pa mdoc.h ,
                    323: .Pa libmdoc.h ,
                    324: or
                    325: .Pa libroff.h .
                    326: .It Qq Pa libroff.h
                    327: Requires
                    328: .In sys/types.h
                    329: for
                    330: .Vt size_t ,
                    331: .Qq Pa mandoc.h
                    332: for
                    333: .Vt struct tbl_*
                    334: and
                    335: .Vt struct eqn ,
                    336: and
                    337: .Qq Pa libmandoc.h
                    338: for
                    339: .Vt enum rofferr .
                    340: .Pp
                    341: Provides
                    342: .Vt enum tbl_part ,
                    343: .Vt struct tbl_node ,
                    344: .Vt struct eqn_def ,
                    345: .Vt struct eqn_node ,
                    346: and many functions internal to the
                    347: .Xr tbl 7
                    348: and
                    349: .Xr eqn 7
                    350: parsers.
                    351: .Pp
                    352: Uses the opaque type
                    353: .Vt struct mparse
                    354: from
                    355: .Pa read.c .
                    356: .Pp
                    357: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    358: .Pa man.h ,
                    359: .Pa mdoc.h ,
                    360: .Pa libman.h ,
                    361: or
                    362: .Pa libmdoc.h .
                    363: .El
                    364: .Ss Formatter interface
                    365: These headers should be included after any parser interface headers.
                    366: No parser internal headers should be included by the same file.
                    367: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                    368: .It Qq Pa out.h
                    369: Requires
                    370: .In sys/types.h
                    371: for
                    372: .Vt size_t .
                    373: .Pp
                    374: Provides
                    375: .Vt enum roffscale ,
                    376: .Vt struct roffcol ,
                    377: .Vt struct roffsu ,
                    378: .Vt struct rofftbl ,
                    379: .Fn a2roffsu ,
                    380: and
                    381: .Fn tblcalc .
                    382: .Pp
                    383: Uses
                    384: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    385: from
                    386: .Pa mandoc.h
                    387: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    388: .Pp
                    389: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    390: .Pa mansearch.h .
                    391: .It Qq Pa term.h
                    392: Requires
                    393: .In sys/types.h
                    394: for
                    395: .Vt size_t
                    396: and
                    397: .Qq Pa out.h
                    398: for
                    399: .Vt struct roffsu
                    400: and
                    401: .Vt struct rofftbl .
                    402: .Pp
                    403: Provides
                    404: .Vt enum termenc ,
                    405: .Vt enum termfont ,
                    406: .Vt enum termtype ,
                    407: .Vt struct termp_tbl ,
                    408: .Vt struct termp ,
                    409: and many terminal formatting functions.
                    410: .Pp
1.7       schwarze  411: Uses the opaque type
1.1       schwarze  412: .Vt struct termp_ps
                    413: from
                    414: .Pa term_ps.c .
                    415: Uses
                    416: .Vt struct tbl_span
                    417: and
                    418: .Vt struct eqn
                    419: from
                    420: .Pa mandoc.h
1.6       schwarze  421: and
                    422: .Vt struct roff_meta
                    423: from
1.8       schwarze  424: .Pa roff.h
1.1       schwarze  425: as opaque types for function prototypes.
                    426: .Pp
                    427: When this header is included, the same file should not include
1.3       schwarze  428: .Pa html.h
1.1       schwarze  429: or
                    430: .Pa mansearch.h .
                    431: .It Qq Pa html.h
                    432: Requires
                    433: .In sys/types.h
                    434: for
                    435: .Vt size_t ,
                    436: .In stdio.h
                    437: for
                    438: .Dv BUFSIZ ,
                    439: and
                    440: .Qq Pa out.h
                    441: for
                    442: .Vt struct roffsu
                    443: and
                    444: .Vt struct rofftbl .
                    445: .Pp
                    446: Provides
                    447: .Vt enum htmltag ,
                    448: .Vt enum htmlattr ,
                    449: .Vt enum htmlfont ,
                    450: .Vt struct tag ,
                    451: .Vt struct tagq ,
                    452: .Vt struct htmlpair ,
                    453: .Vt struct html ,
                    454: and many HTML formatting functions.
                    455: .Pp
                    456: When this header is included, the same file should not include
1.3       schwarze  457: .Pa term.h
1.1       schwarze  458: or
                    459: .Pa mansearch.h .
1.8       schwarze  460: .It Qq Pa tag.h
                    461: Requires
                    462: .In sys/types.h
                    463: for
                    464: .Vt size_t .
                    465: .Pp
                    466: Provides an interface to generate
                    467: .Xr ctags 1
                    468: files for the
                    469: .Ic :t
                    470: functionality mentioned in
                    471: .Xr man 1 .
1.1       schwarze  472: .It Qq Pa main.h
                    473: Provides the top level steering functions for all formatters.
                    474: .Pp
1.8       schwarze  475: Uses the type
                    476: .Vt struct roff_man
1.1       schwarze  477: from
1.8       schwarze  478: .Pa roff.h
                    479: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
1.3       schwarze  480: .It Qq Pa manconf.h
1.1       schwarze  481: Requires
                    482: .In sys/types.h
                    483: for
                    484: .Vt size_t .
                    485: .Pp
                    486: Provides
1.3       schwarze  487: .Vt struct manconf ,
                    488: .Vt struct manpaths ,
                    489: .Vt struct manoutput ,
1.1       schwarze  490: and the functions
1.3       schwarze  491: .Fn manconf_parse ,
                    492: .Fn manconf_output ,
1.1       schwarze  493: and
1.3       schwarze  494: .Fn manconf_free .
1.1       schwarze  495: .It Qq Pa mansearch.h
                    496: Requires
                    497: .In sys/types.h
                    498: for
                    499: .Vt size_t
                    500: and
                    501: .In stdint.h
                    502: for
                    503: .Vt uint64_t .
                    504: .Pp
                    505: Provides
                    506: .Vt enum argmode ,
                    507: .Vt struct manpage ,
                    508: .Vt struct mansearch ,
                    509: and the functions
1.9     ! schwarze  510: .Fn mansearch
1.1       schwarze  511: and
                    512: .Fn mansearch_free .
                    513: .Pp
                    514: Uses
                    515: .Vt struct manpaths
                    516: from
1.3       schwarze  517: .Pa manconf.h
1.1       schwarze  518: as an opaque type for function prototypes.
                    519: .Pp
                    520: When this header is included, the same file should not include
                    521: .Pa out.h ,
                    522: .Pa term.h ,
                    523: or
                    524: .Pa html.h .
                    525: .El

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