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Annotation of mandoc/term.c, Revision 1.90

1.90    ! kristaps    1: /*     $Id: term.c,v 1.89 2009/07/16 13:17:51 kristaps Exp $ */
1.1       kristaps    2: /*
1.75      kristaps    3:  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
1.1       kristaps    4:  *
                      5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
1.74      kristaps    6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
1.1       kristaps    8:  *
1.74      kristaps    9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
1.1       kristaps   16:  */
                     17: #include <assert.h>
1.23      kristaps   18: #include <err.h>
1.22      kristaps   19: #include <stdio.h>
1.1       kristaps   20: #include <stdlib.h>
                     21: #include <string.h>
                     22:
1.71      kristaps   23: #include "term.h"
                     24: #include "man.h"
                     25: #include "mdoc.h"
1.1       kristaps   26:
1.71      kristaps   27: extern int               man_run(struct termp *,
                     28:                                const struct man *);
                     29: extern int               mdoc_run(struct termp *,
                     30:                                const struct mdoc *);
1.1       kristaps   31:
1.71      kristaps   32: static struct termp     *term_alloc(enum termenc);
                     33: static void              term_free(struct termp *);
1.86      kristaps   34: static void              term_pescape(struct termp *, const char **);
1.71      kristaps   35: static void              term_nescape(struct termp *,
                     36:                                const char *, size_t);
                     37: static void              term_chara(struct termp *, char);
1.79      kristaps   38: static void              term_encodea(struct termp *, char);
1.86      kristaps   39: static int               term_isopendelim(const char *);
                     40: static int               term_isclosedelim(const char *);
1.1       kristaps   41:
                     42:
1.71      kristaps   43: void *
                     44: ascii_alloc(void)
1.10      kristaps   45: {
1.1       kristaps   46:
1.71      kristaps   47:        return(term_alloc(TERMENC_ASCII));
1.1       kristaps   48: }
                     49:
                     50:
1.71      kristaps   51: int
1.72      kristaps   52: terminal_man(void *arg, const struct man *man)
1.1       kristaps   53: {
1.71      kristaps   54:        struct termp    *p;
1.1       kristaps   55:
1.71      kristaps   56:        p = (struct termp *)arg;
                     57:        if (NULL == p->symtab)
                     58:                p->symtab = term_ascii2htab();
1.2       kristaps   59:
1.72      kristaps   60:        return(man_run(p, man));
                     61: }
                     62:
                     63:
                     64: int
                     65: terminal_mdoc(void *arg, const struct mdoc *mdoc)
                     66: {
                     67:        struct termp    *p;
                     68:
                     69:        p = (struct termp *)arg;
                     70:        if (NULL == p->symtab)
                     71:                p->symtab = term_ascii2htab();
1.2       kristaps   72:
1.72      kristaps   73:        return(mdoc_run(p, mdoc));
1.1       kristaps   74: }
                     75:
                     76:
1.71      kristaps   77: void
                     78: terminal_free(void *arg)
1.11      kristaps   79: {
                     80:
1.71      kristaps   81:        term_free((struct termp *)arg);
1.11      kristaps   82: }
                     83:
                     84:
1.71      kristaps   85: static void
                     86: term_free(struct termp *p)
1.14      kristaps   87: {
                     88:
1.71      kristaps   89:        if (p->buf)
                     90:                free(p->buf);
                     91:        if (TERMENC_ASCII == p->enc && p->symtab)
                     92:                term_asciifree(p->symtab);
1.14      kristaps   93:
1.71      kristaps   94:        free(p);
1.14      kristaps   95: }
                     96:
                     97:
1.71      kristaps   98: static struct termp *
                     99: term_alloc(enum termenc enc)
1.14      kristaps  100: {
1.71      kristaps  101:        struct termp *p;
1.14      kristaps  102:
1.71      kristaps  103:        if (NULL == (p = malloc(sizeof(struct termp))))
                    104:                err(1, "malloc");
                    105:        bzero(p, sizeof(struct termp));
1.80      kristaps  106:        p->maxrmargin = 78;
1.71      kristaps  107:        p->enc = enc;
                    108:        return(p);
1.14      kristaps  109: }
                    110:
                    111:
                    112: static int
1.86      kristaps  113: term_isclosedelim(const char *p)
1.14      kristaps  114: {
                    115:
1.86      kristaps  116:        if ( ! (*p && 0 == *(p + 1)))
1.71      kristaps  117:                return(0);
1.14      kristaps  118:
1.71      kristaps  119:        switch (*p) {
                    120:        case('.'):
                    121:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    122:        case(','):
                    123:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    124:        case(';'):
                    125:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    126:        case(':'):
                    127:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    128:        case('?'):
                    129:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    130:        case('!'):
                    131:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    132:        case(')'):
                    133:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    134:        case(']'):
                    135:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    136:        case('}'):
                    137:                return(1);
                    138:        default:
                    139:                break;
                    140:        }
1.14      kristaps  141:
1.71      kristaps  142:        return(0);
1.30      kristaps  143: }
                    144:
                    145:
1.14      kristaps  146: static int
1.86      kristaps  147: term_isopendelim(const char *p)
1.14      kristaps  148: {
1.43      kristaps  149:
1.86      kristaps  150:        if ( ! (*p && 0 == *(p + 1)))
1.71      kristaps  151:                return(0);
1.14      kristaps  152:
1.71      kristaps  153:        switch (*p) {
                    154:        case('('):
                    155:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    156:        case('['):
                    157:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    158:        case('{'):
                    159:                return(1);
                    160:        default:
                    161:                break;
                    162:        }
1.43      kristaps  163:
1.14      kristaps  164:        return(0);
                    165: }
1.15      kristaps  166:
                    167:
1.71      kristaps  168: /*
                    169:  * Flush a line of text.  A "line" is loosely defined as being something
                    170:  * that should be followed by a newline, regardless of whether it's
                    171:  * broken apart by newlines getting there.  A line can also be a
                    172:  * fragment of a columnar list.
                    173:  *
                    174:  * Specifically, a line is whatever's in p->buf of length p->col, which
                    175:  * is zeroed after this function returns.
                    176:  *
1.84      kristaps  177:  * The usage of termp:flags is as follows:
1.71      kristaps  178:  *
                    179:  *  - TERMP_NOLPAD: when beginning to write the line, don't left-pad the
                    180:  *    offset value.  This is useful when doing columnar lists where the
                    181:  *    prior column has right-padded.
                    182:  *
                    183:  *  - TERMP_NOBREAK: this is the most important and is used when making
                    184:  *    columns.  In short: don't print a newline and instead pad to the
                    185:  *    right margin.  Used in conjunction with TERMP_NOLPAD.
                    186:  *
1.84      kristaps  187:  *  - TERMP_DANGLE: don't newline when TERMP_NOBREAK is specified and
                    188:  *    the line is overrun, and don't pad-right if it's underrun.
                    189:  *
                    190:  *  - TERMP_HANG: like TERMP_DANGLE, but doesn't newline when
                    191:  *    overruning, instead save the position and continue at that point
                    192:  *    when the next invocation.
1.71      kristaps  193:  *
                    194:  *  In-line line breaking:
                    195:  *
                    196:  *  If TERMP_NOBREAK is specified and the line overruns the right
                    197:  *  margin, it will break and pad-right to the right margin after
                    198:  *  writing.  If maxrmargin is violated, it will break and continue
                    199:  *  writing from the right-margin, which will lead to the above
                    200:  *  scenario upon exit.
                    201:  *
                    202:  *  Otherwise, the line will break at the right margin.  Extremely long
                    203:  *  lines will cause the system to emit a warning (TODO: hyphenate, if
                    204:  *  possible).
1.82      kristaps  205:  *
                    206:  *  FIXME: newline breaks occur (in groff) also occur when a single
1.90    ! kristaps  207:  *  space follows a NOBREAK (try `Bl -tag')
        !           208:  *
        !           209:  *  FIXME: there's a newline error where a `Bl -diag' will have a
        !           210:  *  trailing newline if the line is exactly 73 chars long.
1.71      kristaps  211:  */
                    212: void
                    213: term_flushln(struct termp *p)
1.53      kristaps  214: {
1.71      kristaps  215:        int              i, j;
1.81      kristaps  216:        size_t           vbl, vsz, vis, maxvis, mmax, bp;
1.84      kristaps  217:        static int       sv = -1;
1.53      kristaps  218:
1.71      kristaps  219:        /*
                    220:         * First, establish the maximum columns of "visible" content.
                    221:         * This is usually the difference between the right-margin and
                    222:         * an indentation, but can be, for tagged lists or columns, a
                    223:         * small set of values.
                    224:         */
1.53      kristaps  225:
1.71      kristaps  226:        assert(p->offset < p->rmargin);
                    227:        maxvis = p->rmargin - p->offset;
                    228:        mmax = p->maxrmargin - p->offset;
                    229:        bp = TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags ? mmax : maxvis;
                    230:        vis = 0;
1.53      kristaps  231:
1.84      kristaps  232:        if (sv >= 0) {
                    233:                vis = (size_t)sv;
                    234:                sv = -1;
                    235:        }
                    236:
1.71      kristaps  237:        /*
                    238:         * If in the standard case (left-justified), then begin with our
                    239:         * indentation, otherwise (columns, etc.) just start spitting
                    240:         * out text.
                    241:         */
1.53      kristaps  242:
1.71      kristaps  243:        if ( ! (p->flags & TERMP_NOLPAD))
                    244:                /* LINTED */
                    245:                for (j = 0; j < (int)p->offset; j++)
                    246:                        putchar(' ');
                    247:
                    248:        for (i = 0; i < (int)p->col; i++) {
                    249:                /*
                    250:                 * Count up visible word characters.  Control sequences
                    251:                 * (starting with the CSI) aren't counted.  A space
                    252:                 * generates a non-printing word, which is valid (the
                    253:                 * space is printed according to regular spacing rules).
                    254:                 */
                    255:
                    256:                /* LINTED */
                    257:                for (j = i, vsz = 0; j < (int)p->col; j++) {
1.89      kristaps  258:                        if (' ' == p->buf[j])
1.71      kristaps  259:                                break;
                    260:                        else if (8 == p->buf[j])
1.89      kristaps  261:                                vsz--;
1.71      kristaps  262:                        else
                    263:                                vsz++;
                    264:                }
1.53      kristaps  265:
1.71      kristaps  266:                /*
1.81      kristaps  267:                 * Choose the number of blanks to prepend: no blank at the
                    268:                 * beginning of a line, one between words -- but do not
                    269:                 * actually write them yet.
1.71      kristaps  270:                 */
1.81      kristaps  271:                vbl = (size_t)(0 == vis ? 0 : 1);
1.71      kristaps  272:
1.81      kristaps  273:                /*
                    274:                 * Find out whether we would exceed the right margin.
                    275:                 * If so, break to the next line.  (TODO: hyphenate)
                    276:                 * Otherwise, write the chosen number of blanks now.
                    277:                 */
                    278:                if (vis && vis + vbl + vsz > bp) {
                    279:                        putchar('\n');
                    280:                        if (TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags) {
                    281:                                for (j = 0; j < (int)p->rmargin; j++)
                    282:                                        putchar(' ');
                    283:                                vis = p->rmargin - p->offset;
                    284:                        } else {
1.71      kristaps  285:                                for (j = 0; j < (int)p->offset; j++)
                    286:                                        putchar(' ');
                    287:                                vis = 0;
1.81      kristaps  288:                        }
                    289:                } else {
                    290:                        for (j = 0; j < (int)vbl; j++)
1.71      kristaps  291:                                putchar(' ');
1.81      kristaps  292:                        vis += vbl;
1.71      kristaps  293:                }
1.53      kristaps  294:
1.78      kristaps  295:                /*
1.81      kristaps  296:                 * Finally, write out the word.
1.71      kristaps  297:                 */
                    298:                for ( ; i < (int)p->col; i++) {
                    299:                        if (' ' == p->buf[i])
                    300:                                break;
                    301:                        putchar(p->buf[i]);
                    302:                }
                    303:                vis += vsz;
                    304:        }
1.15      kristaps  305:
1.71      kristaps  306:        /*
                    307:         * If we've overstepped our maximum visible no-break space, then
                    308:         * cause a newline and offset at the right margin.
                    309:         */
1.15      kristaps  310:
1.81      kristaps  311:        if ((TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags) && vis >= maxvis) {
1.84      kristaps  312:                if ( ! (TERMP_DANGLE & p->flags) &&
                    313:                                ! (TERMP_HANG & p->flags)) {
1.71      kristaps  314:                        putchar('\n');
                    315:                        for (i = 0; i < (int)p->rmargin; i++)
                    316:                                putchar(' ');
                    317:                }
1.84      kristaps  318:                if (TERMP_HANG & p->flags)
1.85      kristaps  319:                        sv = (int)(vis - maxvis);
1.71      kristaps  320:                p->col = 0;
1.15      kristaps  321:                return;
1.71      kristaps  322:        }
1.15      kristaps  323:
1.71      kristaps  324:        /*
                    325:         * If we're not to right-marginalise it (newline), then instead
                    326:         * pad to the right margin and stay off.
                    327:         */
1.15      kristaps  328:
1.71      kristaps  329:        if (p->flags & TERMP_NOBREAK) {
1.84      kristaps  330:                if ( ! (TERMP_DANGLE & p->flags))
1.81      kristaps  331:                        for ( ; vis < maxvis; vis++)
1.71      kristaps  332:                                putchar(' ');
                    333:        } else
                    334:                putchar('\n');
1.15      kristaps  335:
1.71      kristaps  336:        p->col = 0;
1.15      kristaps  337: }
                    338:
                    339:
1.71      kristaps  340: /*
                    341:  * A newline only breaks an existing line; it won't assert vertical
                    342:  * space.  All data in the output buffer is flushed prior to the newline
                    343:  * assertion.
                    344:  */
                    345: void
                    346: term_newln(struct termp *p)
1.15      kristaps  347: {
                    348:
1.71      kristaps  349:        p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
                    350:        if (0 == p->col) {
                    351:                p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOLPAD;
1.15      kristaps  352:                return;
1.16      kristaps  353:        }
1.71      kristaps  354:        term_flushln(p);
                    355:        p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOLPAD;
1.16      kristaps  356: }
                    357:
                    358:
1.71      kristaps  359: /*
                    360:  * Asserts a vertical space (a full, empty line-break between lines).
                    361:  * Note that if used twice, this will cause two blank spaces and so on.
                    362:  * All data in the output buffer is flushed prior to the newline
                    363:  * assertion.
                    364:  */
                    365: void
                    366: term_vspace(struct termp *p)
1.16      kristaps  367: {
                    368:
1.62      kristaps  369:        term_newln(p);
1.71      kristaps  370:        putchar('\n');
1.16      kristaps  371: }
                    372:
                    373:
1.71      kristaps  374: /*
                    375:  * Determine the symbol indicated by an escape sequences, that is, one
                    376:  * starting with a backslash.  Once done, we pass this value into the
                    377:  * output buffer by way of the symbol table.
                    378:  */
                    379: static void
                    380: term_nescape(struct termp *p, const char *word, size_t len)
1.17      kristaps  381: {
1.71      kristaps  382:        const char      *rhs;
                    383:        size_t           sz;
1.79      kristaps  384:        int              i;
1.17      kristaps  385:
1.83      kristaps  386:        rhs = term_a2ascii(p->symtab, word, len, &sz);
1.86      kristaps  387:
1.83      kristaps  388:        if (rhs)
1.79      kristaps  389:                for (i = 0; i < (int)sz; i++)
                    390:                        term_encodea(p, rhs[i]);
1.17      kristaps  391: }
                    392:
                    393:
1.71      kristaps  394: /*
                    395:  * Handle an escape sequence: determine its length and pass it to the
                    396:  * escape-symbol look table.  Note that we assume mdoc(3) has validated
                    397:  * the escape sequence (we assert upon badly-formed escape sequences).
                    398:  */
                    399: static void
1.86      kristaps  400: term_pescape(struct termp *p, const char **word)
1.17      kristaps  401: {
1.71      kristaps  402:        int              j;
1.86      kristaps  403:        const char      *wp;
                    404:
                    405:        wp = *word;
1.17      kristaps  406:
1.86      kristaps  407:        if (0 == *(++wp)) {
                    408:                *word = wp;
1.71      kristaps  409:                return;
1.86      kristaps  410:        }
1.17      kristaps  411:
1.86      kristaps  412:        if ('(' == *wp) {
                    413:                wp++;
                    414:                if (0 == *wp || 0 == *(wp + 1)) {
                    415:                        *word = 0 == *wp ? wp : wp + 1;
1.71      kristaps  416:                        return;
1.86      kristaps  417:                }
1.22      kristaps  418:
1.86      kristaps  419:                term_nescape(p, wp, 2);
                    420:                *word = ++wp;
1.71      kristaps  421:                return;
1.22      kristaps  422:
1.86      kristaps  423:        } else if ('*' == *wp) {
                    424:                if (0 == *(++wp)) {
                    425:                        *word = wp;
1.71      kristaps  426:                        return;
1.86      kristaps  427:                }
1.22      kristaps  428:
1.86      kristaps  429:                switch (*wp) {
1.71      kristaps  430:                case ('('):
1.86      kristaps  431:                        wp++;
                    432:                        if (0 == *wp || 0 == *(wp + 1)) {
                    433:                                *word = 0 == *wp ? wp : wp + 1;
1.71      kristaps  434:                                return;
1.86      kristaps  435:                        }
1.65      kristaps  436:
1.86      kristaps  437:                        term_nescape(p, wp, 2);
                    438:                        *word = ++wp;
1.71      kristaps  439:                        return;
                    440:                case ('['):
                    441:                        break;
                    442:                default:
1.86      kristaps  443:                        term_nescape(p, wp, 1);
                    444:                        *word = wp;
1.71      kristaps  445:                        return;
                    446:                }
                    447:
1.86      kristaps  448:        } else if ('f' == *wp) {
                    449:                if (0 == *(++wp)) {
                    450:                        *word = wp;
1.71      kristaps  451:                        return;
1.86      kristaps  452:                }
                    453:
                    454:                switch (*wp) {
1.71      kristaps  455:                case ('B'):
                    456:                        p->flags |= TERMP_BOLD;
                    457:                        break;
                    458:                case ('I'):
                    459:                        p->flags |= TERMP_UNDER;
                    460:                        break;
                    461:                case ('P'):
                    462:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    463:                case ('R'):
                    464:                        p->flags &= ~TERMP_STYLE;
                    465:                        break;
                    466:                default:
                    467:                        break;
                    468:                }
1.86      kristaps  469:
                    470:                *word = wp;
1.71      kristaps  471:                return;
1.22      kristaps  472:
1.86      kristaps  473:        } else if ('[' != *wp) {
                    474:                term_nescape(p, wp, 1);
                    475:                *word = wp;
1.71      kristaps  476:                return;
                    477:        }
1.28      kristaps  478:
1.86      kristaps  479:        wp++;
                    480:        for (j = 0; *wp && ']' != *wp; wp++, j++)
1.71      kristaps  481:                /* Loop... */ ;
1.28      kristaps  482:
1.86      kristaps  483:        if (0 == *wp) {
                    484:                *word = wp;
1.71      kristaps  485:                return;
1.86      kristaps  486:        }
1.48      kristaps  487:
1.86      kristaps  488:        term_nescape(p, wp - j, (size_t)j);
                    489:        *word = wp;
1.48      kristaps  490: }
                    491:
                    492:
1.71      kristaps  493: /*
                    494:  * Handle pwords, partial words, which may be either a single word or a
                    495:  * phrase that cannot be broken down (such as a literal string).  This
                    496:  * handles word styling.
                    497:  */
1.86      kristaps  498: void
                    499: term_word(struct termp *p, const char *word)
1.65      kristaps  500: {
1.88      kristaps  501:        const char       *sv;
1.71      kristaps  502:
1.86      kristaps  503:        if (term_isclosedelim(word))
1.71      kristaps  504:                if ( ! (TERMP_IGNDELIM & p->flags))
                    505:                        p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1.65      kristaps  506:
1.71      kristaps  507:        if ( ! (TERMP_NOSPACE & p->flags))
                    508:                term_chara(p, ' ');
1.65      kristaps  509:
1.71      kristaps  510:        if ( ! (p->flags & TERMP_NONOSPACE))
                    511:                p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
1.65      kristaps  512:
1.71      kristaps  513:        /*
                    514:         * If ANSI (word-length styling), then apply our style now,
                    515:         * before the word.
                    516:         */
1.28      kristaps  517:
1.88      kristaps  518:        for (sv = word; *word; word++)
1.86      kristaps  519:                if ('\\' != *word)
                    520:                        term_encodea(p, *word);
1.79      kristaps  521:                else
1.86      kristaps  522:                        term_pescape(p, &word);
1.65      kristaps  523:
1.88      kristaps  524:        if (term_isopendelim(sv))
1.71      kristaps  525:                p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1.65      kristaps  526: }
                    527:
                    528:
1.71      kristaps  529: /*
                    530:  * Insert a single character into the line-buffer.  If the buffer's
                    531:  * space is exceeded, then allocate more space by doubling the buffer
                    532:  * size.
                    533:  */
                    534: static void
                    535: term_chara(struct termp *p, char c)
1.51      kristaps  536: {
1.71      kristaps  537:        size_t           s;
1.51      kristaps  538:
1.71      kristaps  539:        if (p->col + 1 >= p->maxcols) {
                    540:                if (0 == p->maxcols)
                    541:                        p->maxcols = 256;
                    542:                s = p->maxcols * 2;
                    543:                p->buf = realloc(p->buf, s);
                    544:                if (NULL == p->buf)
                    545:                        err(1, "realloc");
                    546:                p->maxcols = s;
                    547:        }
                    548:        p->buf[(int)(p->col)++] = c;
1.51      kristaps  549: }
                    550:
1.79      kristaps  551:
                    552: static void
                    553: term_encodea(struct termp *p, char c)
                    554: {
1.89      kristaps  555:
                    556:        if (' ' != c && TERMP_STYLE & p->flags) {
1.79      kristaps  557:                if (TERMP_BOLD & p->flags) {
                    558:                        term_chara(p, c);
                    559:                        term_chara(p, 8);
                    560:                }
                    561:                if (TERMP_UNDER & p->flags) {
                    562:                        term_chara(p, '_');
                    563:                        term_chara(p, 8);
                    564:                }
                    565:        }
                    566:        term_chara(p, c);
                    567: }

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