Annotation of pod2mdoc/pod2mdoc.1, Revision 1.9
1.9 ! kristaps 1: .\" $Id: pod2mdoc.1,v 1.8 2014/04/02 20:32:41 kristaps Exp $
1.1 schwarze 2: .\"
3: .\" Copyright (c) 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4: .\"
5: .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6: .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7: .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8: .\"
9: .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10: .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12: .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13: .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14: .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15: .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16: .\"
1.8 kristaps 17: .Dd $Mdocdate: April 2 2014 $
1.1 schwarze 18: .Dt POD2MDOC 1
19: .Os
20: .Sh NAME
21: .Nm pod2mdoc
22: .Nd Convert POD data to mdoc input
23: .Sh SYNOPSIS
24: .Nm pod2man
25: .Op Fl chloqruv
26: .Op Fl d Ar date
27: .Op Fl n Ar title
28: .Op Fl s Ar section
29: .Op Ar file
30: .Sh DESCRIPTION
31: The
32: .Nm
33: utility reads
34: .Ar file
35: and
36: generates
37: .Xr mdoc 7
38: input from
39: .Xr perlpod 1
40: source.
41: If unspecified or
42: .Ar \&- ,
43: .Ar file
44: is taken to be standard input.
45: Its arguments are as follows:
46: .Bl -tag -width Ds
47: .It Fl chloqruv
48: For compatibility with
49: .Xr pod2man 1 .
50: Ignored.
51: .It Fl d Ar date
52: Set the document date
53: .Pq Sq Dd
54: to
55: .Ar date
56: .Po
57: preferrably in
58: .Qq Month Day, Year
59: format
60: .Pc .
61: If unspecified,
62: .Nm
63: uses the file modification date or the current date if reading from
64: standard input.
65: .It Fl n Ar title
66: Set the document title
67: .Pq Sq Dt
68: to
69: .Ar title .
70: If unspecified,
71: .Nm
72: uses the suffix-stripped filename part of
73: .Ar file
74: as a document title or
75: .Ar STDIN
76: if reading from standard input
77: .Pq you probably don't want that .
78: .It Fl s Ar section
79: Set the document section
80: .Pq Sq Dt
81: to
82: .Ar section .
83: If unspecified,
84: .Nm
85: uses
86: .Ar 1
87: or, if the input file suffix is
88: .Li .pm ,
89: uses
90: .Ar 3p .
91: .El
1.7 kristaps 92: .Ss Smarts
93: Since
94: .Xr mdoc 7
95: is semantic and
96: .Xr perlpod 1
97: is not,
98: .Nm
99: tries to figure out semantic context for some terms.
100: Specifically, within each paragraph of the SYNOPSIS section, the
101: following occur:
102: .Bl -bullet
103: .It
104: An initial
105: .Li B<>
106: format code is rendered as
107: .Sq \&Nm .
108: .It
109: Subsequent
110: .Li B<>
111: format codes are rendered as
112: .Sq \&Ar .
113: However, if the leading character of a
114: .Li B<>
115: format code is
116: .Sq - ,
117: it is rendered as
118: .Sq \&Fl .
119: Subsequent space-separated terms without leading hyphens, e.g.,
120: .Li B<-foo bar> ,
121: are rendered as
122: .Sq \&Ar .
123: .It
124: Matching
125: .Li \&[
126: and
127: .Li \&]
128: pairs are rendered as
129: .Sq \&Oo
130: and
131: .Sq \&Oc .
132: .El
133: .Pp
134: Thus, the input
135: .Li B<foo> [B<-bar baz>]
136: is rendered as follows:
137: .Bd -literal
138: \&.Nm foo
139: \&.Oo
140: \&.Fl bar Ar baz
141: \&.Oc
142: .Ed
143: .Pp
1.8 kristaps 144: In the NAME section,
1.7 kristaps 145: .Sq \&Nm
146: and
147: .Sq \&Nd
1.8 kristaps 148: macros are inferred from text leading and trailing the last hyphen
1.7 kristaps 149: followed by a space (there may be any number of hyphens preceding the
150: space).
151: The space may occur on either side of the hyphen.
152: Thus,
153: .Li B<foo> - bar
154: will be rendered as follows:
155: .Bd -literal
156: \&.Nm foo
157: \&.Nd bar
158: .Ed
1.8 kristaps 159: .Pp
160: Multiple names separated by a comma are properly handled.
1.9 ! kristaps 161: .Pp
! 162: In any section, the
! 163: .Li L<>
! 164: format code is considered a
! 165: .Sq \&Lk
! 166: link if beginning with
! 167: .Li http: ,
! 168: .Li https: ,
! 169: .Li ftp: ,
! 170: .Li sftp: ,
! 171: .Li smb: ,
! 172: or
! 173: .Li afs: .
! 174: If beginning with
! 175: .Li mailto: ,
! 176: it is considered a
! 177: .Sq \&Mt
! 178: link.
! 179: Otherwise, it is considered a
! 180: .Sq \&Xr
! 181: manpage in section 3P if containing double-colons or section 1
! 182: otherwise.
! 183: The section may be overriden as
! 184: .Li L<foo(5)> .
1.1 schwarze 185: .Sh EXIT STATUS
186: .Ex -std
1.6 kristaps 187: .Sh EXAMPLES
188: To pipe a POD document
189: .Pa foo.pod
190: through
191: .Xr mandoc 1
192: and a pager:
193: .Pp
194: .Dl % pod2mdoc foo.pod | mandoc | more
1.1 schwarze 195: .Sh COMPATIBILITY
196: If
197: .Fl s
198: is not specified and the suffix for
199: .Ar file
200: is
201: .Li .pm ,
1.4 kristaps 202: .Nm
1.6 kristaps 203: infers a manual section of 3p, not 3 as stipulated in
1.4 kristaps 204: .Xr perlpod 1 .
1.5 kristaps 205: Furthermore, all links in the format of
206: .Li L<Foo::Bar>
207: are assumed to be in section 3p.
1.4 kristaps 208: .Pp
209: If
210: .Nm
211: encounters an
212: .Li =item
213: without the necessary
214: .Li =over ,
215: it will pretend that a prior
216: .Li =over
217: was invoked.
218: However, it will do so silently and not, as
219: .Xr pod2man 1
220: does, append a POD ERRORS section in the output manpage saying so.
1.1 schwarze 221: .Sh SEE ALSO
1.4 kristaps 222: .Xr perlpod 1 ,
1.6 kristaps 223: .Xr pod2man 1 ,
224: .Xr mdoc 7
1.1 schwarze 225: .Sh AUTHORS
226: .Nm
227: was written by
228: .Ar Kristaps Dzonsons ,
229: .Mt kristaps@bsd.lv .
230: .Sh CAVEATS
1.4 kristaps 231: By way of being a presentational language, POD is not well-represented
232: by
1.1 schwarze 233: .Xr mdoc 7 .
234: Semantic content will be necessarily lost.
235: .Pp
236: .Nm
1.4 kristaps 237: only supports the named
238: .Li E<xxx>
239: escapes.
240: HTML names and numbers are silently discarded.
241: .Pp
242: Although most white-space requests in character encodings are properly
243: carried to output, adjacent character escapes with the specific
1.5 kristaps 244: whitespace sequence
1.4 kristaps 245: .Qq Li "B<2>B< 3>"
246: will cause the second space to be lost.
247: .Pp
248: The
249: .Li S<>
250: escape is discarded.
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