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Annotation of mandoc/apropos_db.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! schwarze    1: /*     $Id: db.c,v 1.3 2011/11/09 23:31:36 kristaps Exp $ */
        !             2: /*
        !             3:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
        !             6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
        !             7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
        !            10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
        !            11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
        !            12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
        !            13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
        !            14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
        !            15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
        !            16:  */
        !            17: #include <assert.h>
        !            18: #include <fcntl.h>
        !            19: #include <regex.h>
        !            20: #include <stdarg.h>
        !            21: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            22: #include <string.h>
        !            23:
        !            24: #ifdef __linux__
        !            25: # include <db_185.h>
        !            26: #else
        !            27: # include <db.h>
        !            28: #endif
        !            29:
        !            30: #include "apropos_db.h"
        !            31: #include "mandoc.h"
        !            32:
        !            33: enum   match {
        !            34:        MATCH_REGEX,
        !            35:        MATCH_REGEXCASE,
        !            36:        MATCH_STR,
        !            37:        MATCH_STRCASE
        !            38: };
        !            39:
        !            40: struct expr {
        !            41:        enum match       match;
        !            42:        int              mask;
        !            43:        char            *v;
        !            44:        regex_t          re;
        !            45: };
        !            46:
        !            47: struct type {
        !            48:        int              mask;
        !            49:        const char      *name;
        !            50: };
        !            51:
        !            52: static const struct type types[] = {
        !            53:        { TYPE_NAME, "name" },
        !            54:        { TYPE_FUNCTION, "func" },
        !            55:        { TYPE_UTILITY, "utility" },
        !            56:        { TYPE_INCLUDES, "incl" },
        !            57:        { TYPE_VARIABLE, "var" },
        !            58:        { TYPE_STANDARD, "stand" },
        !            59:        { TYPE_AUTHOR, "auth" },
        !            60:        { TYPE_CONFIG, "conf" },
        !            61:        { TYPE_DESC, "desc" },
        !            62:        { TYPE_XREF, "xref" },
        !            63:        { TYPE_PATH, "path" },
        !            64:        { TYPE_ENV, "env" },
        !            65:        { TYPE_ERR, "err" },
        !            66:        { INT_MAX, "all" },
        !            67:        { 0, NULL }
        !            68: };
        !            69:
        !            70: static DB      *btree_open(void);
        !            71: static int      btree_read(const DBT *, const struct mchars *, char **);
        !            72: static int      exprexec(const struct expr *, char *);
        !            73: static DB      *index_open(void);
        !            74: static int      index_read(const DBT *, const DBT *,
        !            75:                        const struct mchars *, struct rec *);
        !            76: static void     norm_string(const char *,
        !            77:                        const struct mchars *, char **);
        !            78: static size_t   norm_utf8(unsigned int, char[7]);
        !            79:
        !            80: /*
        !            81:  * Open the keyword mandoc-db database.
        !            82:  */
        !            83: static DB *
        !            84: btree_open(void)
        !            85: {
        !            86:        BTREEINFO        info;
        !            87:        DB              *db;
        !            88:
        !            89:        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
        !            90:        info.flags = R_DUP;
        !            91:
        !            92:        db = dbopen("mandoc.db", O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE, &info);
        !            93:        if (NULL != db)
        !            94:                return(db);
        !            95:
        !            96:        return(NULL);
        !            97: }
        !            98:
        !            99: /*
        !           100:  * Read a keyword from the database and normalise it.
        !           101:  * Return 0 if the database is insane, else 1.
        !           102:  */
        !           103: static int
        !           104: btree_read(const DBT *v, const struct mchars *mc, char **buf)
        !           105: {
        !           106:
        !           107:        /* Sanity: are we nil-terminated? */
        !           108:
        !           109:        assert(v->size > 0);
        !           110:        if ('\0' != ((char *)v->data)[(int)v->size - 1])
        !           111:                return(0);
        !           112:
        !           113:        norm_string((char *)v->data, mc, buf);
        !           114:        return(1);
        !           115: }
        !           116:
        !           117: /*
        !           118:  * Take a Unicode codepoint and produce its UTF-8 encoding.
        !           119:  * This isn't the best way to do this, but it works.
        !           120:  * The magic numbers are from the UTF-8 packaging.
        !           121:  * They're not as scary as they seem: read the UTF-8 spec for details.
        !           122:  */
        !           123: static size_t
        !           124: norm_utf8(unsigned int cp, char out[7])
        !           125: {
        !           126:        size_t           rc;
        !           127:
        !           128:        rc = 0;
        !           129:
        !           130:        if (cp <= 0x0000007F) {
        !           131:                rc = 1;
        !           132:                out[0] = (char)cp;
        !           133:        } else if (cp <= 0x000007FF) {
        !           134:                rc = 2;
        !           135:                out[0] = (cp >> 6  & 31) | 192;
        !           136:                out[1] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
        !           137:        } else if (cp <= 0x0000FFFF) {
        !           138:                rc = 3;
        !           139:                out[0] = (cp >> 12 & 15) | 224;
        !           140:                out[1] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
        !           141:                out[2] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
        !           142:        } else if (cp <= 0x001FFFFF) {
        !           143:                rc = 4;
        !           144:                out[0] = (cp >> 18 & 7) | 240;
        !           145:                out[1] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
        !           146:                out[2] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
        !           147:                out[3] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
        !           148:        } else if (cp <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
        !           149:                rc = 5;
        !           150:                out[0] = (cp >> 24 & 3) | 248;
        !           151:                out[1] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
        !           152:                out[2] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
        !           153:                out[3] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
        !           154:                out[4] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
        !           155:        } else if (cp <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
        !           156:                rc = 6;
        !           157:                out[0] = (cp >> 30 & 1) | 252;
        !           158:                out[1] = (cp >> 24 & 63) | 128;
        !           159:                out[2] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
        !           160:                out[3] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
        !           161:                out[4] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
        !           162:                out[5] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
        !           163:        } else
        !           164:                return(0);
        !           165:
        !           166:        out[rc] = '\0';
        !           167:        return(rc);
        !           168: }
        !           169:
        !           170: /*
        !           171:  * Normalise strings from the index and database.
        !           172:  * These strings are escaped as defined by mandoc_char(7) along with
        !           173:  * other goop in mandoc.h (e.g., soft hyphens).
        !           174:  * This function normalises these into a nice UTF-8 string.
        !           175:  * Returns 0 if the database is fucked.
        !           176:  */
        !           177: static void
        !           178: norm_string(const char *val, const struct mchars *mc, char **buf)
        !           179: {
        !           180:        size_t            sz, bsz;
        !           181:        char              utfbuf[7];
        !           182:        const char       *seq, *cpp;
        !           183:        int               len, u, pos;
        !           184:        enum mandoc_esc   esc;
        !           185:        static const char res[] = { '\\', '\t',
        !           186:                                ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, '\0' };
        !           187:
        !           188:        /* Pre-allocate by the length of the input */
        !           189:
        !           190:        bsz = strlen(val) + 1;
        !           191:        *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
        !           192:        pos = 0;
        !           193:
        !           194:        while ('\0' != *val) {
        !           195:                /*
        !           196:                 * Halt on the first escape sequence.
        !           197:                 * This also halts on the end of string, in which case
        !           198:                 * we just copy, fallthrough, and exit the loop.
        !           199:                 */
        !           200:                if ((sz = strcspn(val, res)) > 0) {
        !           201:                        memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], val, sz);
        !           202:                        pos += (int)sz;
        !           203:                        val += (int)sz;
        !           204:                }
        !           205:
        !           206:                if (ASCII_HYPH == *val) {
        !           207:                        (*buf)[pos++] = '-';
        !           208:                        val++;
        !           209:                        continue;
        !           210:                } else if ('\t' == *val || ASCII_NBRSP == *val) {
        !           211:                        (*buf)[pos++] = ' ';
        !           212:                        val++;
        !           213:                        continue;
        !           214:                } else if ('\\' != *val)
        !           215:                        break;
        !           216:
        !           217:                /* Read past the slash. */
        !           218:
        !           219:                val++;
        !           220:                u = 0;
        !           221:
        !           222:                /*
        !           223:                 * Parse the escape sequence and see if it's a
        !           224:                 * predefined character or special character.
        !           225:                 */
        !           226:
        !           227:                esc = mandoc_escape(&val, &seq, &len);
        !           228:                if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
        !           229:                        break;
        !           230:
        !           231:                /*
        !           232:                 * XXX - this just does UTF-8, but we need to know
        !           233:                 * beforehand whether we should do text substitution.
        !           234:                 */
        !           235:
        !           236:                switch (esc) {
        !           237:                case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
        !           238:                        if (0 != (u = mchars_spec2cp(mc, seq, len)))
        !           239:                                break;
        !           240:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           241:                default:
        !           242:                        continue;
        !           243:                }
        !           244:
        !           245:                /*
        !           246:                 * If we have a Unicode codepoint, try to convert that
        !           247:                 * to a UTF-8 byte string.
        !           248:                 */
        !           249:
        !           250:                cpp = utfbuf;
        !           251:                if (0 == (sz = norm_utf8(u, utfbuf)))
        !           252:                        continue;
        !           253:
        !           254:                /* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
        !           255:
        !           256:                sz = strlen(cpp);
        !           257:                bsz += sz;
        !           258:
        !           259:                *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
        !           260:
        !           261:                memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], cpp, sz);
        !           262:                pos += (int)sz;
        !           263:        }
        !           264:
        !           265:        (*buf)[pos] = '\0';
        !           266: }
        !           267:
        !           268: /*
        !           269:  * Open the filename-index mandoc-db database.
        !           270:  * Returns NULL if opening failed.
        !           271:  */
        !           272: static DB *
        !           273: index_open(void)
        !           274: {
        !           275:        DB              *db;
        !           276:
        !           277:        db = dbopen("mandoc.index", O_RDONLY, 0, DB_RECNO, NULL);
        !           278:        if (NULL != db)
        !           279:                return(db);
        !           280:
        !           281:        return(NULL);
        !           282: }
        !           283:
        !           284: /*
        !           285:  * Safely unpack from an index file record into the structure.
        !           286:  * Returns 1 if an entry was unpacked, 0 if the database is insane.
        !           287:  */
        !           288: static int
        !           289: index_read(const DBT *key, const DBT *val,
        !           290:                const struct mchars *mc, struct rec *rec)
        !           291: {
        !           292:        size_t           left;
        !           293:        char            *np, *cp;
        !           294:
        !           295: #define        INDEX_BREAD(_dst) \
        !           296:        do { \
        !           297:                if (NULL == (np = memchr(cp, '\0', left))) \
        !           298:                        return(0); \
        !           299:                norm_string(cp, mc, &(_dst)); \
        !           300:                left -= (np - cp) + 1; \
        !           301:                cp = np + 1; \
        !           302:        } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
        !           303:
        !           304:        left = val->size;
        !           305:        cp = (char *)val->data;
        !           306:
        !           307:        rec->rec = *(recno_t *)key->data;
        !           308:
        !           309:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->file);
        !           310:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->cat);
        !           311:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->title);
        !           312:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->arch);
        !           313:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->desc);
        !           314:        return(1);
        !           315: }
        !           316:
        !           317: /*
        !           318:  * Search the mandocdb database for the expression "expr".
        !           319:  * Filter out by "opts".
        !           320:  * Call "res" with the results, which may be zero.
        !           321:  */
        !           322: void
        !           323: apropos_search(const struct opts *opts, const struct expr *expr,
        !           324:                void *arg, void (*res)(struct rec *, size_t, void *))
        !           325: {
        !           326:        int              i, len, root, leaf;
        !           327:        DBT              key, val;
        !           328:        DB              *btree, *idx;
        !           329:        struct mchars   *mc;
        !           330:        int              ch;
        !           331:        char            *buf;
        !           332:        recno_t          rec;
        !           333:        struct rec      *recs;
        !           334:        struct rec       srec;
        !           335:
        !           336:        root    = -1;
        !           337:        leaf    = -1;
        !           338:        btree   = NULL;
        !           339:        idx     = NULL;
        !           340:        mc      = NULL;
        !           341:        buf     = NULL;
        !           342:        recs    = NULL;
        !           343:        len     = 0;
        !           344:
        !           345:        memset(&srec, 0, sizeof(struct rec));
        !           346:
        !           347:        /* XXX: error out with bad regexp? */
        !           348:
        !           349:        mc = mchars_alloc();
        !           350:
        !           351:        /* XXX: return fact that we've errored? */
        !           352:
        !           353:        if (NULL == (btree = btree_open()))
        !           354:                goto out;
        !           355:        if (NULL == (idx = index_open()))
        !           356:                goto out;
        !           357:
        !           358:        while (0 == (ch = (*btree->seq)(btree, &key, &val, R_NEXT))) {
        !           359:                /*
        !           360:                 * Low-water mark for key and value.
        !           361:                 * The key must have something in it, and the value must
        !           362:                 * have the correct tags/recno mix.
        !           363:                 */
        !           364:                if (key.size < 2 || 8 != val.size)
        !           365:                        break;
        !           366:                if ( ! btree_read(&key, mc, &buf))
        !           367:                        break;
        !           368:
        !           369:                if ( ! exprexec(expr, buf))
        !           370:                        continue;
        !           371:
        !           372:                memcpy(&rec, val.data + 4, sizeof(recno_t));
        !           373:
        !           374:                /*
        !           375:                 * O(log n) scan for prior records.  Since a record
        !           376:                 * number is unbounded, this has decent performance over
        !           377:                 * a complex hash function.
        !           378:                 */
        !           379:
        !           380:                for (leaf = root; leaf >= 0; )
        !           381:                        if (rec > recs[leaf].rec && recs[leaf].rhs >= 0)
        !           382:                                leaf = recs[leaf].rhs;
        !           383:                        else if (rec < recs[leaf].rec && recs[leaf].lhs >= 0)
        !           384:                                leaf = recs[leaf].lhs;
        !           385:                        else
        !           386:                                break;
        !           387:
        !           388:                if (leaf >= 0 && recs[leaf].rec == rec)
        !           389:                        continue;
        !           390:
        !           391:                /*
        !           392:                 * Now we actually extract the manpage's metadata from
        !           393:                 * the index database.
        !           394:                 */
        !           395:
        !           396:                key.data = &rec;
        !           397:                key.size = sizeof(recno_t);
        !           398:
        !           399:                if (0 != (*idx->get)(idx, &key, &val, 0))
        !           400:                        break;
        !           401:
        !           402:                srec.lhs = srec.rhs = -1;
        !           403:                if ( ! index_read(&key, &val, mc, &srec))
        !           404:                        break;
        !           405:
        !           406:                if (opts->cat && strcasecmp(opts->cat, srec.cat))
        !           407:                        continue;
        !           408:                if (opts->arch && strcasecmp(opts->arch, srec.arch))
        !           409:                        continue;
        !           410:
        !           411:                recs = mandoc_realloc
        !           412:                        (recs, (len + 1) * sizeof(struct rec));
        !           413:
        !           414:                memcpy(&recs[len], &srec, sizeof(struct rec));
        !           415:
        !           416:                /* Append to our tree. */
        !           417:
        !           418:                if (leaf >= 0) {
        !           419:                        if (rec > recs[leaf].rec)
        !           420:                                recs[leaf].rhs = len;
        !           421:                        else
        !           422:                                recs[leaf].lhs = len;
        !           423:                } else
        !           424:                        root = len;
        !           425:
        !           426:                memset(&srec, 0, sizeof(struct rec));
        !           427:                len++;
        !           428:        }
        !           429:
        !           430:        if (1 == ch)
        !           431:                (*res)(recs, len, arg);
        !           432:
        !           433:        /* XXX: else?  corrupt database error? */
        !           434: out:
        !           435:        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        !           436:                free(recs[i].file);
        !           437:                free(recs[i].cat);
        !           438:                free(recs[i].title);
        !           439:                free(recs[i].arch);
        !           440:                free(recs[i].desc);
        !           441:        }
        !           442:
        !           443:        free(srec.file);
        !           444:        free(srec.cat);
        !           445:        free(srec.title);
        !           446:        free(srec.arch);
        !           447:        free(srec.desc);
        !           448:
        !           449:        if (mc)
        !           450:                mchars_free(mc);
        !           451:        if (btree)
        !           452:                (*btree->close)(btree);
        !           453:        if (idx)
        !           454:                (*idx->close)(idx);
        !           455:
        !           456:        free(buf);
        !           457:        free(recs);
        !           458: }
        !           459:
        !           460: struct expr *
        !           461: exprcomp(int cs, char *argv[], int argc)
        !           462: {
        !           463:        struct expr     *p;
        !           464:        struct expr      e;
        !           465:        int              i, pos, ch;
        !           466:
        !           467:        pos = 0;
        !           468:
        !           469:        if (pos > argc)
        !           470:                return(NULL);
        !           471:
        !           472:        for (i = 0; 0 != types[i].mask; i++)
        !           473:                if (0 == strcmp(types[i].name, argv[pos]))
        !           474:                        break;
        !           475:
        !           476:        if (0 == (e.mask = types[i].mask))
        !           477:                return(NULL);
        !           478:
        !           479:        if (++pos > argc--)
        !           480:                return(NULL);
        !           481:
        !           482:        if ('-' != *argv[pos])
        !           483:                e.match = cs ? MATCH_STRCASE : MATCH_STR;
        !           484:        else if (0 == strcmp("-eq", argv[pos]))
        !           485:                e.match = cs ? MATCH_STRCASE : MATCH_STR;
        !           486:        else if (0 == strcmp("-ieq", argv[pos]))
        !           487:                e.match = MATCH_STRCASE;
        !           488:        else if (0 == strcmp("-re", argv[pos]))
        !           489:                e.match = cs ? MATCH_REGEXCASE : MATCH_REGEX;
        !           490:        else if (0 == strcmp("-ire", argv[pos]))
        !           491:                e.match = MATCH_REGEXCASE;
        !           492:        else
        !           493:                return(NULL);
        !           494:
        !           495:        if ('-' == *argv[pos])
        !           496:                pos++;
        !           497:
        !           498:        if (pos > argc--)
        !           499:                return(NULL);
        !           500:
        !           501:        e.v = mandoc_strdup(argv[pos]);
        !           502:
        !           503:        if (MATCH_REGEX == e.match || MATCH_REGEXCASE == e.match) {
        !           504:                ch = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB;
        !           505:                if (MATCH_REGEXCASE == e.match)
        !           506:                        ch |= REG_ICASE;
        !           507:                if (regcomp(&e.re, e.v, ch))
        !           508:                        return(NULL);
        !           509:        }
        !           510:
        !           511:        p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
        !           512:        memcpy(p, &e, sizeof(struct expr));
        !           513:        return(p);
        !           514: }
        !           515:
        !           516: void
        !           517: exprfree(struct expr *p)
        !           518: {
        !           519:
        !           520:        if (NULL == p)
        !           521:                return;
        !           522:
        !           523:        if (MATCH_REGEX == p->match)
        !           524:                regfree(&p->re);
        !           525:
        !           526:        free(p->v);
        !           527:        free(p);
        !           528: }
        !           529:
        !           530: static int
        !           531: exprexec(const struct expr *p, char *cp)
        !           532: {
        !           533:
        !           534:        if (MATCH_STR == p->match)
        !           535:                return(0 == strcmp(p->v, cp));
        !           536:        else if (MATCH_STRCASE == p->match)
        !           537:                return(0 == strcasecmp(p->v, cp));
        !           538:
        !           539:        assert(MATCH_REGEX == p->match);
        !           540:        return(0 == regexec(&p->re, cp, 0, NULL, 0));
        !           541: }

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