version 1.1, 2009/02/23 15:19:47 |
version 1.140, 2011/09/02 14:00:09 |
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<TITLE>mdocml | mdoc macro compiler</TITLE> |
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<B>mdocml</B> – mdoc macro compiler, current version @VERSION@ (@VDATE@) |
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Sources: <A HREF="/snapshots/mdocml.tar.gz">current</A>, |
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<A HREF="/cgi-bin/cvsweb/?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A> |
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(<A HREF="/snapshots/">archives</A>) |
<b>mdocml</b> – mdoc macro compiler |
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Binaries: <A |
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HREF="/binaries/mdocml-win32.zip">windows 32-bit</A>, <A |
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HREF="/binaries/mdocml-win64.zip">windows 64-bit</A>, <A |
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HREF="/binaries/mdocml-macosx.zip">mac os x</A> |
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(<A HREF="/binaries/">archives</A>) |
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DESCRIPTION |
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<A NAME="description">Description</A> |
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<SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is a suite of tools compiling <I><A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A></I>, the roff macro |
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package of choice for BSD manual pages, and <I><A HREF="man.7.html">man</A></I>, the predominant historical package for |
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UNIX manuals. The mission of <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is to deprecate <A |
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HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/" CLASS="external">groff</A>, the GNU troff implementation, for displaying <I>mdoc</I> |
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pages whilst providing token support for <I>man</I>. |
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Why? groff amounts to over 5 MB of source code, most of which is C++ and all of which is GPL. It runs slowly, produces |
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uncertain output, and varies in operation from system to system. mdocml strives to fix this (respectively small, C, <A |
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CLASS="external" HREF="http://www.isc.org/software/license">ISC</A>-licensed, fast and regular). |
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<SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> consists of the <A HREF="mandoc.3.html">libmandoc</A> validating compiler and <A |
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HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>, which interfaces with the compiler library to format output for UNIX terminals (with |
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support for wide-character locales), XHTML, HTML, PostScript, and PDF. |
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It also includes <A HREF="preconv.1.html">preconv</A>, for recoding multibyte manuals; |
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<A HREF="demandoc.1.html">demandoc</A>, for emitting only text parts of manuals; |
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and <A HREF="mandocdb.8.html">mandocdb</A>, for indexing manuals. |
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It is a <A CLASS="external" HREF="http://bsd.lv/">BSD.lv</A> project. |
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<I>Disambiguation</I>: <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is often referred to by its installed binary, <Q>mandoc</Q>. |
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<A NAME="sources">Sources</A> |
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<SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is in plain-old ANSI C and should build and run on any modern system. |
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To build and install into <I>/usr/local/</I>, just run <CODE>make install</CODE>. |
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Be aware: if you have an existing groff installation, this may overwrite its <B>preconv</B> binary. |
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The <A HREF="mandocdb.8.html">mandocdb</A> utility is not yet linked to the build; please <A HREF="#contact">contact |
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us</A> if you plan to use it. |
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<A NAME="binaries">Binaries</A> |
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Binary archives consist of pre-compiled binaries, manuals, and other necessary files. |
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Universal (Mac OS X) binaries are compiled for the PCC, i386, and x86_64 architectures. |
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Windows binaries are compiled with <A CLASS="external" HREF="http://www.mingw.org">MingW</A> for the 32-bit (i686) and |
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64-bit (x86_64) architectures. |
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Downstream |
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Several systems come bundled with <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> utilities. |
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If your system does not appear below, the maintainers have not contacted me and it should not be considered |
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<Q>official</Q>. |
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Please <A HREF="#contact">contact us</A> if you plan on maintaining a downstream version! |
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Downstream Sources"> |
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<TD>DragonFly BSD</TD> |
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<A HREF="http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/tree/HEAD:/usr.bin/mandoc" |
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CLASS="external">usr.bin/mandoc</A> |
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<TD>FreeBSD</TD> |
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<A HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/textproc/mdocml/" |
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CLASS="external">ports/textproc/mdocml</A> |
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<TD>NetBSD</TD> |
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<A HREF="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/external/bsd/mdocml/" |
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CLASS="external">src/external/bsd/mdocml</A> |
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<TD>OpenBSD</TD> |
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<A HREF="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/mandoc/" |
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CLASS="external">src/usr.bin/mandoc</A> |
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<A NAME="documentation">Documentation</A> |
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These manuals are generated automatically and refer to the current release. |
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They are the authoritative documentation for the <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> system. |
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<span class="nm">mdocml</span> is a suite of tools that compile “mdoc”, the roff macro |
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package of the BSD manual pages. The mission of <span class="nm">mdocml</span> is to deprecate <a |
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href="http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/" class="external">groff</a>, the GNU roff implementation, for |
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displaying BSD mdoc pages. groff amounts to over 60 000 lines of GPL C++ source, which is a |
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considerable encumbrance to BSD operating system. |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc(1)</A></TD> |
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format and display UNIX manuals |
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(<A HREF="mandoc.1.txt">text</A> | |
The core of <span class="nm">mdocml</span> is the libmdoc library, a validating scanner-parser producing |
<A HREF="mandoc.1.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
intermediate-form output from mdoc input. libmdoc is a simple, fast library operating on memory buffers |
<A HREF="mandoc.1.pdf">pdf</A> | |
of mdoc input. Its intermediate output, an abstract syntax tree, is fully documented in the <span |
<A HREF="mandoc.1.ps">ps</A>) |
class="man">mdoc(3)</span> reference manual. |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="demandoc.1.html">demandoc(1)</A></TD> |
There are three utilities implementing <span class="man">mdoc(3)</span>: |
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emit only text of UNIX manuals |
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(<A HREF="demandoc.1.txt">text</A> | |
<ul> |
<A HREF="demandoc.1.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
<li><span class="man">mdocterm(1)</span> – formats mdoc input for display on the terminal |
<A HREF="demandoc.1.pdf">pdf</A> | |
<li><span class="man">mdochtml(1)</span> – formats mdoc input as strict HTML (nascent) |
<A HREF="demandoc.1.ps">ps</A>) |
<li><span class="man">mdoclint(1)</span> – validates mdoc input |
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<li><span class="man">mdoctree(1)</span> – prints input abstract syntax tree |
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</ul> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="preconv.1.html">preconv(1)</A></TD> |
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The <span class="man">mdocterm(1)</span> utility is intended to deprecate usage of <a |
recode multibyte UNIX manuals |
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/" class="external">groff</a> for displaying BSD manuals to the |
(<A HREF="preconv.1.txt">text</A> | |
terminal, either directly or cached as a “catman” page. |
<A HREF="preconv.1.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
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<A HREF="preconv.1.pdf">pdf</A> | |
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<A HREF="preconv.1.ps">ps</A>) |
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<span class="attn">Please submit patches!</span> Although a significant implementation exists, work |
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remains for the backend library and especially the front-end utilities. See the <a |
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href="#contact">contact</a> information below to submit patches and bug reports. |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc.3.html">mandoc(3)</A></TD> |
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mandoc macro compiler library |
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(<A HREF="mandoc.3.txt">text</A> | |
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<A HREF="mandoc.3.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
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<A HREF="mandoc.3.pdf">pdf</A> | |
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<A HREF="mandoc.3.ps">ps</A>) |
INSTALLING SOURCES |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="man.7.html">man(7)</A></TD> |
nightly source |
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man language reference |
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(<A HREF="man.7.txt">text</A> | |
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<A HREF="man.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
CVS sources are checkedout and snapshotted nightly. These may be found in the <a |
<A HREF="man.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
href="/snapshots/">/snapshots/</a> directory. |
<A HREF="man.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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% cd /tmp<br> |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="eqn.7.html">eqn(7)</A></TD> |
% ftp -V -o- http://mdocml.bsd.lv/snapshots/mdocml.tgz | tar -zxf -<br> |
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% cd mdocml<br> |
eqn-mandoc language reference |
% make<br> |
(<A HREF="eqn.7.txt">text</A> | |
% make regress<br> |
<A HREF="eqn.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
% make install |
<A HREF="eqn.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="eqn.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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nightly port |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc_char.7.html">mandoc_char(7)</A></TD> |
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mandoc special characters |
The nightly snapshot is automatically converted into an OpenBSD port (ports for other BSD systems not |
(<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.txt">text</A> | |
yet available). These may be found in the <a href="/ports-openbsd/">/ports-openbsd/</a> directory. |
<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
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<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
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<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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If installing for the first time: |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc(7)</A></TD> |
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% ftp -V -o- http://mdocml.bsd.lv/ports-openbsd/mdocml.tgz | tar -zxf -<br> |
mdoc language reference |
% cd mdocml<br> |
(<A HREF="mdoc.7.txt">text</A> | |
% sudo make<br> |
<A HREF="mdoc.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
% sudo make install |
<A HREF="mdoc.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="mdoc.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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Subsequent installations: |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="roff.7.html">roff(7)</A></TD> |
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roff-mandoc language reference |
% sudo pkg_add -r mdocml |
(<A HREF="roff.7.txt">text</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="roff.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
</td> |
<A HREF="roff.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
</tr> |
<A HREF="roff.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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<h1> |
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CONTACT |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="tbl.7.html">tbl(7)</A></TD> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"> |
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tbl-mandoc language reference |
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(<A HREF="tbl.7.txt">text</A> | |
Please contact Kristaps, kris<a class="external" |
<A HREF="tbl.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
href="http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/d?k=01jt88xIsFONwVjHZmGpc4AQ==&c=sb5E6ulipc-eTnpTVqI-BQ==" |
<A HREF="tbl.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
onclick="window.open('http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/d?k=01jt88xIsFONwVjHZmGpc4AQ==&c=sb5E6ulipc-eTnpTVqI-BQ==', |
<A HREF="tbl.7.ps">ps</A>) |
'', 'toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=0,width=500,height=300'); return |
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false;" title="Reveal this e-mail address">...</a>@kth.se, with questions, bug reports, patches, and so on. |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandocdb.8.html">mandocdb(8)</A></TD> |
<p> |
<TD VALIGN="top"> |
If you'd like to submit patches, please contact us beforehand in case larger changes are pending but not |
index UNIX manuals |
checked in. If making a bug report, please make sure it's repeatable on the most current snapshot. |
(<A HREF="mandocdb.8.txt">text</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="mandocdb.8.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
</td> |
<A HREF="mandocdb.8.pdf">pdf</A> | |
</tr> |
<A HREF="mandocdb.8.ps">ps</A>) |
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</TR> |
<div class="foot"> |
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Copyright © 2009 Kristaps Džonsons, $Date$ |
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<H1> |
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<A NAME="contact">Contact</A> |
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</H1> |
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Use the mailing lists for bug-reports, patches, questions, etc. Please check the |
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<A HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/TODO?cvsroot=mdocml">TODO</A> for known issues |
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before posting. All lists are subscription-only: send a blank e-mail to the listed address to subscribe. Beyond that, |
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contact Kristaps at <A HREF="http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/d?k=01M6h_w7twDp58ZgH57eWC_w==&c=Q2DBUt401ePlSeupJFrq_Q==" TITLE="Reveal |
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this e-mail address">kris...</A>@bsd.lv. |
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</P> |
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Mailing Lists"> |
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disc<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address" |
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HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01KQ80PFH5n3BBNpF5Gs4sRg==&c=EV1QytpQqTHSItc2IXvZyocgYLPnG5K0JKw_gwMC9yc=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv |
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bug-reports, general questions, and announcements |
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(<A HREF="/archives/discuss/">archive</A>) |
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tec<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address" |
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patches and system discussions |
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(<A HREF="/archives/tech/">archive</A>) |
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sou<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address" |
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HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01prQrAZhhl2EbIwVcRfABsQ==&c=KtTW4Yic9xk-8g40KzJoca4fR3MYXv28g8NC6OQV-T8=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv |
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</TD> |
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<TD> |
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source commit messages |
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(<A HREF="/archives/source/">archive</A>) |
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<A NAME="news">News</A> |
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<P CLASS="news"> |
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02-09-2011: version 1.11.7 |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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Added <A HREF="demandoc.1.html">demandoc</A> utility for stripping away macros and escapes. This replaces the |
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historical <CODE>deroff</CODE> utility. Also improved the <A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A> and <A HREF="man.7.html">man</A> manuals. |
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</P> |
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<P CLASS="news"> |
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16-08-2011: version 1.11.6 |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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Handling of <B>tr</B> macro in <A HREF="roff.7.html">roff</A> implemented. This makes Perl documentation much more |
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readable. Hyphenation is also now enabled in <A HREF="man.7.html">man</A> format documents. Many other general |
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improvements have been implemented. Furthermore, a 64-bit Windows binary is now available at <A |
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HREF="/binaries/mdocml-win64.zip">mdocml-win64.zip</A> and a Mac OS X universal binary is available at <A |
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HREF="/binaries/mdocml-macosx.zip">mdocml-macosx.zip</A>. |
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</P> |
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<P CLASS="news"> |
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24-07-2011: version 1.11.5 |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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Significant <A HREF="eqn.7.html">eqn</A> improvements. <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> can now parse arbitrary eqn input |
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(although few GNU extensions are accepted, nor is mixing low-level roff with eqn). See the <A HREF="eqn.7.html">eqn</A> |
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manual for details. For the time being, equations are rendered as simple in-line text. The equation parser satisfies |
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the language specified in the <A CLASS="external" HREF="http://www.kohala.com/start/troff/v7man/eqn/eqn2e.ps">Second |
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Edition User's Guide</A>. |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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This is also the first release featuring a distributed Windows binary, available at <A |
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HREF="/binaries/mdocml-win32.zip">/binaries/mdocml-win32.zip</A>. |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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See <A HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/index.sgml?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A> for |
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historical notes. |
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</P> |
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<P CLASS="foot"> |
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<SMALL> |
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Copyright © 2008–2011 |
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<A CLASS="external" HREF="http://kristaps.bsd.lv">Kristaps Dzonsons</A>, |
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$Date$ |
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</SMALL> |
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</P> |
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