version 1.1, 2009/02/23 15:19:47 |
version 1.152, 2012/03/24 01:54:43 |
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<TITLE>mdocml | UNIX manpage compiler</TITLE> |
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<B>mdocml</B> – UNIX manpage compiler, current version @VERSION@ (@VDATE@) |
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Sources: <A HREF="/snapshots/mdocml.tar.gz">current</A>, |
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<A HREF="/cgi-bin/cvsweb/?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A> |
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(<A HREF="/snapshots/">archives</A>) |
<b>mdocml</b> – mdoc macro compiler |
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<A NAME="description">Description</A> |
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<SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is a suite of tools compiling <I><A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc</A></I>, the roff macro |
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package of choice for BSD manual pages, and <I><A HREF="man.7.html">man</A></I>, the predominant historical package for |
DESCRIPTION |
UNIX manuals. The mission of <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is to deprecate <A |
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HREF="http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/" CLASS="external">groff</A>, the GNU troff implementation, for displaying <I>mdoc</I> |
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pages whilst providing token support for <I>man</I>. |
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Why? groff amounts to over 5 MB of source code, most of which is C++ and all of which is GPL. It runs slowly, produces |
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uncertain output, and varies in operation from system to system. mdocml strives to fix this (respectively small, C, <A |
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CLASS="external" HREF="http://www.isc.org/software/license">ISC</A>-licensed, fast and regular). |
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<SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> consists of the <A HREF="mandoc.3.html">libmandoc</A> validating compiler and <A |
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HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc</A>, which interfaces with the compiler library to format output for UNIX terminals (with |
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support for wide-character locales), XHTML, HTML, PostScript, and PDF. |
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It also includes <A HREF="preconv.1.html">preconv</A>, for recoding multibyte manuals; |
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<A HREF="demandoc.1.html">demandoc</A>, for emitting only text parts of manuals; |
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<A HREF="mandocdb.8.html">mandocdb</A>, for indexing manuals; and |
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<A HREF="apropos.1.html">apropos</A>, <A HREF="whatis.1.html">whatis</A>, and |
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<A HREF="man.cgi.7.html">man.cgi</A> (via <A HREF="catman.8.html">catman</A>) for semantic search of manual content. |
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It is a <A CLASS="external" HREF="http://bsd.lv/">BSD.lv</A> project. |
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<I>Disambiguation</I>: <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is often referred to by its installed binary, <Q>mandoc</Q>. |
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<A NAME="sources">Sources</A> |
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<SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> is in plain-old ANSI C and should build and run on any modern system; however, you'll |
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need <A HREF="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/berkeleydb/overview/index.html">libdb</A> to build <A |
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HREF="apropos.1.html">apropos</A>, <A HREF="whatis.1.html">whatis</A>, <A HREF="man.cgi.7.html">man.cgi</A>, <A |
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HREF="catman.8.html">catman</A>, and <A HREF="mandocdb.8.html">mandocdb</A> (this is installed by default on BSD UNIX |
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systems — see the <I>Makefile</I> if you're running Linux). To build and install into <I>/usr/local/</I>, just |
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run <CODE>make install</CODE>. Be careful: the <B>preconv</B>, <B>apropos</B>, and <B>whatis</B> binary names are |
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usually taken by existing utilities. |
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<A NAME="binaries">Binaries</A> |
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Binary archives consist of pre-compiled binaries, manuals, and other necessary files. |
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Universal (Mac OS X) binaries are compiled for the PCC, i386, and x86_64 architectures. |
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Windows binaries are compiled with <A CLASS="external" HREF="http://www.mingw.org">MingW</A> for the 32-bit (i686) and |
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64-bit (x86_64) architectures. |
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Downstream |
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Several systems come bundled with <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> utilities. |
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If your system does not appear below, the maintainers have not contacted me and it should not be considered |
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<Q>official</Q>. |
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Please <A HREF="#contact">contact us</A> if you plan on maintaining a downstream version! |
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Downstream Sources"> |
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<TD>DragonFly BSD</TD> |
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<A HREF="http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/tree/HEAD:/usr.bin/mandoc" |
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CLASS="external">usr.bin/mandoc</A> |
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<TD>FreeBSD</TD> |
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<A HREF="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/textproc/mdocml/" |
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CLASS="external">ports/textproc/mdocml</A> |
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<TD>NetBSD</TD> |
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<A HREF="http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/external/bsd/mdocml/" |
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CLASS="external">src/external/bsd/mdocml</A> |
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<TD>OpenBSD</TD> |
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<A HREF="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/mandoc/" |
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CLASS="external">src/usr.bin/mandoc</A> |
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<TD>pkgsrc</TD> |
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<A HREF="http://pkgsrc.se/textproc/mdocml" CLASS="external">textproc/mdocml</A> |
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<A NAME="documentation">Documentation</A> |
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These manuals are generated automatically and refer to the current release. |
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They are the authoritative documentation for the <SPAN CLASS="nm">mdocml</SPAN> system. |
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<span class="nm">mdocml</span> is a suite of tools that compile “mdoc”, the roff macro |
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package of the BSD manual pages. The mission of <span class="nm">mdocml</span> is to deprecate <a |
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href="http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/" class="external">groff</a>, the GNU roff implementation, for |
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displaying BSD mdoc pages. groff amounts to over 60 000 lines of GPL C++ source, which is a |
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considerable encumbrance to BSD operating system. |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="apropos.1.html">apropos(1)</A></TD> |
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search the manual page database |
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(<A HREF="apropos.1.txt">text</A> | |
The core of <span class="nm">mdocml</span> is the libmdoc library, a validating scanner-parser producing |
<A HREF="apropos.1.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
intermediate-form output from mdoc input. libmdoc is a simple, fast library operating on memory buffers |
<A HREF="apropos.1.pdf">pdf</A> | |
of mdoc input. Its intermediate output, an abstract syntax tree, is fully documented in the <span |
<A HREF="apropos.1.ps">ps</A>) |
class="man">mdoc(3)</span> reference manual. |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="demandoc.1.html">demandoc(1)</A></TD> |
There are three utilities implementing <span class="man">mdoc(3)</span>: |
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emit only text of UNIX manuals |
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(<A HREF="demandoc.1.txt">text</A> | |
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<A HREF="demandoc.1.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
<li><span class="man">mdocterm(1)</span> – formats mdoc input for display on the terminal |
<A HREF="demandoc.1.pdf">pdf</A> | |
<li><span class="man">mdochtml(1)</span> – formats mdoc input as strict HTML (nascent) |
<A HREF="demandoc.1.ps">ps</A>) |
<li><span class="man">mdoclint(1)</span> – validates mdoc input |
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<li><span class="man">mdoctree(1)</span> – prints input abstract syntax tree |
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</ul> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc.1.html">mandoc(1)</A></TD> |
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The <span class="man">mdocterm(1)</span> utility is intended to deprecate usage of <a |
format and display UNIX manuals |
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/" class="external">groff</a> for displaying BSD manuals to the |
(<A HREF="mandoc.1.txt">text</A> | |
terminal, either directly or cached as a “catman” page. |
<A HREF="mandoc.1.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="mandoc.1.pdf">pdf</A> | |
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<A HREF="mandoc.1.ps">ps</A>) |
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<span class="attn">Please submit patches!</span> Although a significant implementation exists, work |
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remains for the backend library and especially the front-end utilities. See the <a |
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href="#contact">contact</a> information below to submit patches and bug reports. |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="preconv.1.html">preconv(1)</A></TD> |
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recode multibyte UNIX manuals |
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(<A HREF="preconv.1.txt">text</A> | |
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<A HREF="preconv.1.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
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<A HREF="preconv.1.pdf">pdf</A> | |
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<A HREF="preconv.1.ps">ps</A>) |
INSTALLING SOURCES |
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</h1> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="whatis.1.html">whatis(1)</A></TD> |
nightly source |
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search the manual page database |
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(<A HREF="whatis.1.txt">text</A> | |
<p> |
<A HREF="whatis.1.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
CVS sources are checkedout and snapshotted nightly. These may be found in the <a |
<A HREF="whatis.1.pdf">pdf</A> | |
href="/snapshots/">/snapshots/</a> directory. |
<A HREF="whatis.1.ps">ps</A>) |
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<p class="boxed"> |
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% cd /tmp<br> |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc.3.html">mandoc(3)</A></TD> |
% ftp -V -o- http://mdocml.bsd.lv/snapshots/mdocml.tgz | tar -zxf -<br> |
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% cd mdocml<br> |
mandoc macro compiler library |
% make<br> |
(<A HREF="mandoc.3.txt">text</A> | |
% make regress<br> |
<A HREF="mandoc.3.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
% make install |
<A HREF="mandoc.3.pdf">pdf</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="mandoc.3.ps">ps</A>) |
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<h2> |
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nightly port |
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</h2> |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="man.7.html">man(7)</A></TD> |
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man language reference |
The nightly snapshot is automatically converted into an OpenBSD port (ports for other BSD systems not |
(<A HREF="man.7.txt">text</A> | |
yet available). These may be found in the <a href="/ports-openbsd/">/ports-openbsd/</a> directory. |
<A HREF="man.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="man.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
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<A HREF="man.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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If installing for the first time: |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="man.cgi.7.html">man.cgi(7)</A></TD> |
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% ftp -V -o- http://mdocml.bsd.lv/ports-openbsd/mdocml.tgz | tar -zxf -<br> |
cgi for manpage query and display |
% cd mdocml<br> |
(<A HREF="man.cgi.7.txt">text</A> | |
% sudo make<br> |
<A HREF="man.cgi.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
% sudo make install |
<A HREF="man.cgi.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="man.cgi.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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Subsequent installations: |
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</p> |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="eqn.7.html">eqn(7)</A></TD> |
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<p class="boxed"> |
eqn-mandoc language reference |
% sudo pkg_add -r mdocml |
(<A HREF="eqn.7.txt">text</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="eqn.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
</td> |
<A HREF="eqn.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
</tr> |
<A HREF="eqn.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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</TD> |
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<h1> |
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CONTACT |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandoc_char.7.html">mandoc_char(7)</A></TD> |
</h1> |
<TD VALIGN="top"> |
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mandoc special characters |
<p> |
(<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.txt">text</A> | |
Please contact Kristaps, kris<a class="external" |
<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
href="http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/d?k=01jt88xIsFONwVjHZmGpc4AQ==&c=sb5E6ulipc-eTnpTVqI-BQ==" |
<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
onclick="window.open('http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/d?k=01jt88xIsFONwVjHZmGpc4AQ==&c=sb5E6ulipc-eTnpTVqI-BQ==', |
<A HREF="mandoc_char.7.ps">ps</A>) |
'', 'toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=0,width=500,height=300'); return |
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false;" title="Reveal this e-mail address">...</a>@kth.se, with questions, bug reports, patches, and so on. |
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</p> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mdoc.7.html">mdoc(7)</A></TD> |
<p> |
<TD VALIGN="top"> |
If you'd like to submit patches, please contact us beforehand in case larger changes are pending but not |
mdoc language reference |
checked in. If making a bug report, please make sure it's repeatable on the most current snapshot. |
(<A HREF="mdoc.7.txt">text</A> | |
</p> |
<A HREF="mdoc.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
</td> |
<A HREF="mdoc.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
</tr> |
<A HREF="mdoc.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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</TD> |
<td> |
</TR> |
<div class="foot"> |
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Copyright © 2009 Kristaps Džonsons, $Date$ |
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="roff.7.html">roff(7)</A></TD> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"> |
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roff-mandoc language reference |
</tr> |
(<A HREF="roff.7.txt">text</A> | |
</tbody> |
<A HREF="roff.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
</table> |
<A HREF="roff.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
</body> |
<A HREF="roff.7.ps">ps</A>) |
</html> |
</TD> |
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<TR> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="tbl.7.html">tbl(7)</A></TD> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"> |
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tbl-mandoc language reference |
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(<A HREF="tbl.7.txt">text</A> | |
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<A HREF="tbl.7.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
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<A HREF="tbl.7.pdf">pdf</A> | |
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<A HREF="tbl.7.ps">ps</A>) |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="catman.8.html">catman(8)</A></TD> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"> |
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update a man.cgi manpage cache |
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(<A HREF="catman.8.txt">text</A> | |
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<A HREF="catman.8.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
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<A HREF="catman.8.pdf">pdf</A> | |
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<A HREF="catman.8.ps">ps</A>) |
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</TD> |
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<TR> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="mandocdb.8.html">mandocdb(8)</A></TD> |
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<TD VALIGN="top"> |
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index UNIX manuals |
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(<A HREF="mandocdb.8.txt">text</A> | |
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<A HREF="mandocdb.8.xhtml">xhtml</A> | |
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<A HREF="mandocdb.8.pdf">pdf</A> | |
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<A HREF="mandocdb.8.ps">ps</A>) |
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</TD> |
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<A NAME="contact">Contact</A> |
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<P> |
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Use the mailing lists for bug-reports, patches, questions, etc. Please check the |
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<A HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/TODO?cvsroot=mdocml">TODO</A> for known issues |
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before posting. All lists are subscription-only: send a blank e-mail to the listed address to subscribe. Beyond that, |
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contact Kristaps at <A HREF="http://mailhide.recaptcha.net/d?k=01M6h_w7twDp58ZgH57eWC_w==&c=Q2DBUt401ePlSeupJFrq_Q==" TITLE="Reveal |
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this e-mail address">kris...</A>@bsd.lv. Archives are available at <A HREF="http://gmane.org/" CLASS="external">Gmane</A>. |
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</P> |
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" SUMMARY="Mailing Lists"> |
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disc<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address" |
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HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01KQ80PFH5n3BBNpF5Gs4sRg==&c=EV1QytpQqTHSItc2IXvZyocgYLPnG5K0JKw_gwMC9yc=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv |
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</TD> |
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bug-reports, general questions, and announcements |
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</TD> |
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</TR> |
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<TR> |
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<TD> |
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tec<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address" |
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HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01qDX_iV0RlUOarEvb6mR28g==&c=gRXsTjza0NNCFPaYu-Taj2tF0pmYZSc90EZkFkhkxgo=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv |
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</TD> |
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<TD> |
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patches and system discussions |
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</TD> |
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</TR> |
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<TR> |
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<TD> |
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sou<A CLASS="external" TITLE="Reveal this e-mail address" |
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HREF="http://www.google.com/recaptcha/mailhide/d?k=01prQrAZhhl2EbIwVcRfABsQ==&c=KtTW4Yic9xk-8g40KzJoca4fR3MYXv28g8NC6OQV-T8=">...</A>@mdocml.bsd.lv |
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</TD> |
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source commit messages |
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<H1> |
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<A NAME="news">News</A> |
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</H1> |
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<P CLASS="news"> |
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23-03-2011: version 1.12.1 |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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Significant work on <A HREF="apropos.1.html">apropos</A> and <A HREF="mandocdb.8.html">mandocdb</A>. These tools are |
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now much more robust. |
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A <A HREF="whatis.1.html">whatis</A> implementation is now handled as an <A HREF="apropos.1.html">apropos</A> mode. |
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These tools are also able to minimally handle pre-formatted pages, that is, those already formatted by another utility |
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such as GNU troff. |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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The <A HREF="man.cgi.7.html">man.cgi</A> script is also now available for wider testing. It interfaces with <A |
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HREF="mandocdb.8.html">mandocdb</A> manuals cached by <A HREF="catman.8.html">catman</A>. HTML output is generated |
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on-the-fly by <A HREF="mandoc.3.html">libmandoc</A> or internal methods to convert pre-formatted pages. |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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The mailing list archive for the discuss and tech lists are being hosted by <A CLASS="external" |
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HREF="http://www.gmane.org">Gmane</A> at <A HREF="http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.tools.mdocml.user" |
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CLASS="external">gmane.comp.tools.mdocml.user</A> and <A HREF="http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.tools.mdocml.devel" |
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CLASS="external">gmane.comp.tools.mdocml.devel</A>, respectively. |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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Lastly, I'm no longer providing binaries, as nobody has asked for them. |
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</P> |
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<P> |
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See <A HREF="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/cgi-bin/cvsweb/index.sgml?cvsroot=mdocml">cvsweb</A> for |
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historical notes. |
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</P> |
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<P CLASS="foot"> |
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<SMALL> |
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Copyright © 2008–2011 |
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<A CLASS="external" HREF="http://kristaps.bsd.lv">Kristaps Dzonsons</A>, |
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$Date$ |
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</SMALL> |
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</P> |
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