=================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/mandoc/Attic/manuals.7,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -p -r1.4 -r1.5 --- mandoc/Attic/manuals.7 2009/03/22 14:35:16 1.4 +++ mandoc/Attic/manuals.7 2009/03/22 19:01:11 1.5 @@ -25,22 +25,20 @@ documentation If you add something to your operating system, whether it's a new file format or directory structure or device driver, it needs documentation. .\" SECTION -.Sh CLASSIFICATION -Classify your system component. In -.Ux , -each component has a manual section , which categorises the component's -function. The section of a manual is usually listed in parenthesis next -to the component name, such as -.Xr ps 1 , -section 1. You can query a manual explicitly by its section: -.Bd -literal -offset XXXX -% man \-s 1 ps -% apropos ps -.Ed +.Sh COMPOSITION +Prepare your composition environment by copying over the manual template +from +.Pa /usr/share/misc/mdoc.template . +.Em \&Do not +start afresh or by copying another manual unless you know exactly what +you're doing! +.\" SUBSECTION +.Ss Section Numbering +Find an appropriate section for your manual. There may exist multiple +manual names per section, so be specific. A table of all available +manual sections follows: .Pp -The following table lists classifications and the applicable manual -sections: -.Pp +.\" LIST .Bl -tag -width "XXXXXXXXXXXX" -offset indent -compact .It Em Section .Em Description @@ -62,52 +60,30 @@ administrator utilities in-kernel routines .El .Pp -Some examples in regular name/section form: -.Pp -.\" LIST -.Bl -tag -width "File-formatX" -offset indent -compact -.It Em Manual -.Em Description -.It Xr dc 4 -DEC/Intel 10/100 Ethernet device -.It Xr usermod 8 -modify user login information -.It Xr cc 1 -the C compiler -.It Xr fortune 6 -print a random adage -.It Xr open 2 -open or create a file for reading or writing -.It Xr isspace 3 -whitespace character test -.It Xr Pod::Man 3p -convert POD data to formatted roff -.It Xr tsleep 9 -process context sleep -.It Xr passwd 5 -format of the password file -.It Xr symlink 7 -symbolic link handling -.El -.\" SECTION -.Sh COMPOSITION -Prepare your composition environment by copying over the manual template -from -.Pa /usr/share/misc/mdoc.template . -.Em \&Do not -start afresh or by copying another manual unless you know exactly what -you're doing! +If your manual falls into multiple categories, choose the most +widely-used or, better, re-consider the topic of your manual to be more +specific. You can list all manuals per section by invoking +.Xr apropos 1 , +then provide the +.Fl s +flag to +.Xr man 1 +to see the specific section manual (section 1, in this example): +.\" DISPLAY +.Bd -literal -offset indent +% apropos myname +myname (1) - some description here +% man \-s 1 myname +.Ed .\" SUBSECTION .Ss Naming -Your component will need a name by which to query its contents via -.Xr man 1 . -Keep it simple. You may want to look for other manuals by that same -name before committing: +Name your component. Be terse, erring on the side of clarity. You may +want to look for other manuals by that same name before committing: .Pp .Dl % apropos myname .Pp -Conventionally, manual files are named -.Pa myname.section , +Manual files are named +.Pa myname.mysection , such as .Pa manuals.7 for this document. @@ -129,13 +105,13 @@ packages of .Xr roff 7 ; newer languages such as DocBook, texinfo or schema-driven XML; or even ad-hoc conventions such as README files. -.Em Stay away from these methods! +.Em Avoid these formats . Historical formats fail to capture a manual's semantic content, instead only modelling its style. Newer methods requires special, system-specific tools and may change or become obsolete over the life-time of your component. .Pp -There are two canonical references for writing mdoc manuals: +There are two canonical references for writing mdoc. Read them. .Pp .\" LIST .Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX -offset indent -compact @@ -200,10 +176,8 @@ output: \&.in.1: mandoc -Wall,error -Tlint $< cp -f $< $@ - \&.1.html: mandoc -Thtml $< >$@ - \&.1.txt: mandoc -Tascii $< | col -b >$@ .Ed @@ -238,7 +212,7 @@ symbols and so on), use the escapes dictated in .\" SUBSECTION .Ss References Other components may be referenced with the -.Sq \&Xr , +.Sq \&Xr and .Sq \&Sx macros. Make sure that these exist. If you intend to distribute your @@ -266,3 +240,9 @@ lists), assume that your output device is a fixed-widt You may assume that the width calculated by the string literal .Qq Fl o Ar outfile will be covered by the \-width argument. +.\" SECTION +.Sh MAINTENANCE +As your component changes and bugs are fixed, your manual may become out +of date. You may be tempted to use automation tools like Doxygen to +smooth the development of your manuals. Don't. Source documentation is +different from a component manual.