=================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/mandoc/html.c,v retrieving revision 1.5 retrieving revision 1.271 diff -u -p -r1.5 -r1.271 --- mandoc/html.c 2008/12/04 16:19:52 1.5 +++ mandoc/html.c 2020/10/16 17:22:43 1.271 @@ -1,450 +1,1086 @@ -/* $Id: html.c,v 1.5 2008/12/04 16:19:52 kristaps Exp $ */ +/* $Id: html.c,v 1.271 2020/10/16 17:22:43 schwarze Exp $ */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2008 Kristaps Dzonsons + * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, 2017-2020 Ingo Schwarze + * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any - * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the - * above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all - * copies. + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * - * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL - * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED - * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE - * AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL - * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR - * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER - * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR - * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + * + * Common functions for mandoc(1) HTML formatters. + * For use by individual formatters and by the main program. */ -#include +#include "config.h" + +#include #include #include -#include -#include -#include +#include +#include +#include #include +#include +#include #include #include -#include "libmdocml.h" -#include "private.h" -#include "ml.h" +#include "mandoc_aux.h" +#include "mandoc_ohash.h" +#include "mandoc.h" +#include "roff.h" +#include "out.h" +#include "html.h" +#include "manconf.h" +#include "main.h" +struct htmldata { + const char *name; + int flags; +#define HTML_INPHRASE (1 << 0) /* Can appear in phrasing context. */ +#define HTML_TOPHRASE (1 << 1) /* Establishes phrasing context. */ +#define HTML_NOSTACK (1 << 2) /* Does not have an end tag. */ +#define HTML_NLBEFORE (1 << 3) /* Output line break before opening. */ +#define HTML_NLBEGIN (1 << 4) /* Output line break after opening. */ +#define HTML_NLEND (1 << 5) /* Output line break before closing. */ +#define HTML_NLAFTER (1 << 6) /* Output line break after closing. */ +#define HTML_NLAROUND (HTML_NLBEFORE | HTML_NLAFTER) +#define HTML_NLINSIDE (HTML_NLBEGIN | HTML_NLEND) +#define HTML_NLALL (HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_NLINSIDE) +#define HTML_INDENT (1 << 7) /* Indent content by two spaces. */ +#define HTML_NOINDENT (1 << 8) /* Exception: never indent content. */ +}; -static int html_loadcss(struct md_mbuf *, const char *); +static const struct htmldata htmltags[TAG_MAX] = { + {"html", HTML_NLALL}, + {"head", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, + {"meta", HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_NLALL}, + {"link", HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_NLALL}, + {"style", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, + {"title", HTML_NLAROUND}, + {"body", HTML_NLALL}, + {"div", HTML_NLAROUND}, + {"section", HTML_NLALL}, + {"table", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, + {"tr", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, + {"td", HTML_NLAROUND}, + {"li", HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT}, + {"ul", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, + {"ol", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, + {"dl", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, + {"dt", HTML_NLAROUND}, + {"dd", HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT}, + {"h1", HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND}, + {"h2", HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND}, + {"p", HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT}, + {"pre", HTML_TOPHRASE | HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_NOINDENT}, + {"a", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE}, + {"b", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE}, + {"cite", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE}, + {"code", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE}, + {"i", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE}, + {"small", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE}, + {"span", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE}, + {"var", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE}, + {"br", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_NLALL}, + {"mark", HTML_INPHRASE }, + {"math", HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, + {"mrow", 0}, + {"mi", 0}, + {"mn", 0}, + {"mo", 0}, + {"msup", 0}, + {"msub", 0}, + {"msubsup", 0}, + {"mfrac", 0}, + {"msqrt", 0}, + {"mfenced", 0}, + {"mtable", 0}, + {"mtr", 0}, + {"mtd", 0}, + {"munderover", 0}, + {"munder", 0}, + {"mover", 0}, +}; -static ssize_t html_endtag(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, - enum md_ns, int); -static ssize_t html_begintag(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, - enum md_ns, int, - const int *, const char **); -static int html_begin(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, - const struct tm *, - const char *, const char *, - const char *, const char *); -static int html_end(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *); -static ssize_t html_blocktagname(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, int); -static ssize_t html_blocktagargs(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, int, - const int *, const char **); -static ssize_t html_blockheadtagname(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, int); -static ssize_t html_blockheadtagargs(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, int, - const int *, const char **); -static ssize_t html_blockbodytagname(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, int); -static ssize_t html_blockbodytagargs(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, int, - const int *, const char **); -static ssize_t html_inlinetagname(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, int); -static ssize_t html_inlinetagargs(struct md_mbuf *, - const struct md_args *, int, - const int *, const char **); +/* Avoid duplicate HTML id= attributes. */ +struct id_entry { + int ord; /* Ordinal number of the latest occurrence. */ + char id[]; /* The id= attribute without any ordinal suffix. */ +}; +static struct ohash id_unique; -static int -html_loadcss(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const char *css) +static void html_reset_internal(struct html *); +static void print_byte(struct html *, char); +static void print_endword(struct html *); +static void print_indent(struct html *); +static void print_word(struct html *, const char *); + +static void print_ctag(struct html *, struct tag *); +static int print_escape(struct html *, char); +static int print_encode(struct html *, const char *, const char *, int); +static void print_href(struct html *, const char *, const char *, int); +static void print_metaf(struct html *); + + +void * +html_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts) { - size_t res, bufsz; - char *buf; - struct stat st; - int fd, c; - ssize_t ssz; + struct html *h; - c = 0; - res = 0; - buf = NULL; + h = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct html)); - if (-1 == (fd = open(css, O_RDONLY, 0))) { - warn("%s", css); - return(0); - } - - if (-1 == fstat(fd, &st)) { - warn("%s", css); - goto out; + h->tag = NULL; + h->style = outopts->style; + if ((h->base_man1 = outopts->man) == NULL) + h->base_man2 = NULL; + else if ((h->base_man2 = strchr(h->base_man1, ';')) != NULL) + *h->base_man2++ = '\0'; + h->base_includes = outopts->includes; + if (outopts->fragment) + h->oflags |= HTML_FRAGMENT; + if (outopts->toc) + h->oflags |= HTML_TOC; + + mandoc_ohash_init(&id_unique, 4, offsetof(struct id_entry, id)); + + return h; +} + +static void +html_reset_internal(struct html *h) +{ + struct tag *tag; + struct id_entry *entry; + unsigned int slot; + + while ((tag = h->tag) != NULL) { + h->tag = tag->next; + free(tag); } + entry = ohash_first(&id_unique, &slot); + while (entry != NULL) { + free(entry); + entry = ohash_next(&id_unique, &slot); + } + ohash_delete(&id_unique); +} - bufsz = MAX(st.st_blksize, BUFSIZ); - if (NULL == (buf = malloc(bufsz))) { - warn("malloc"); - goto out; +void +html_reset(void *p) +{ + html_reset_internal(p); + mandoc_ohash_init(&id_unique, 4, offsetof(struct id_entry, id)); +} + +void +html_free(void *p) +{ + html_reset_internal(p); + free(p); +} + +void +print_gen_head(struct html *h) +{ + struct tag *t; + + print_otag(h, TAG_META, "?", "charset", "utf-8"); + if (h->style != NULL) { + print_otag(h, TAG_LINK, "?h??", "rel", "stylesheet", + h->style, "type", "text/css", "media", "all"); + return; } + /* + * Print a minimal embedded style sheet. + */ + + t = print_otag(h, TAG_STYLE, ""); + print_text(h, "table.head, table.foot { width: 100%; }"); + print_endline(h); + print_text(h, "td.head-rtitle, td.foot-os { text-align: right; }"); + print_endline(h); + print_text(h, "td.head-vol { text-align: center; }"); + print_endline(h); + print_text(h, ".Nd, .Bf, .Op { display: inline; }"); + print_endline(h); + print_text(h, ".Pa, .Ad { font-style: italic; }"); + print_endline(h); + print_text(h, ".Ms { font-weight: bold; }"); + print_endline(h); + print_text(h, ".Bl-diag "); + print_byte(h, '>'); + print_text(h, " dt { font-weight: bold; }"); + print_endline(h); + print_text(h, "code.Nm, .Fl, .Cm, .Ic, code.In, .Fd, .Fn, .Cd " + "{ font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; }"); + print_tagq(h, t); +} + +int +html_setfont(struct html *h, enum mandoc_esc font) +{ + switch (font) { + case ESCAPE_FONTPREV: + font = h->metal; + break; + case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC: + case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD: + case ESCAPE_FONTBI: + case ESCAPE_FONTCW: + case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN: + break; + case ESCAPE_FONT: + font = ESCAPE_FONTROMAN; + break; + default: + return 0; + } + h->metal = h->metac; + h->metac = font; + return 1; +} + +static void +print_metaf(struct html *h) +{ + if (h->metaf) { + print_tagq(h, h->metaf); + h->metaf = NULL; + } + switch (h->metac) { + case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC: + h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_I, ""); + break; + case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD: + h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, ""); + break; + case ESCAPE_FONTBI: + h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, ""); + print_otag(h, TAG_I, ""); + break; + case ESCAPE_FONTCW: + h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Li"); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +void +html_close_paragraph(struct html *h) +{ + struct tag *this, *next; + int flags; + + this = h->tag; for (;;) { - if (-1 == (ssz = read(fd, buf, bufsz))) { - warn("%s", css); - goto out; - } else if (0 == ssz) + next = this->next; + flags = htmltags[this->tag].flags; + if (flags & (HTML_INPHRASE | HTML_TOPHRASE)) + print_ctag(h, this); + if ((flags & HTML_INPHRASE) == 0) break; - if ( ! ml_nputs(mbuf, buf, (size_t)ssz, &res)) - goto out; + this = next; } +} - c = 1; +/* + * ROFF_nf switches to no-fill mode, ROFF_fi to fill mode. + * TOKEN_NONE does not switch. The old mode is returned. + */ +enum roff_tok +html_fillmode(struct html *h, enum roff_tok want) +{ + struct tag *t; + enum roff_tok had; -out: - if (-1 == close(fd)) { - warn("%s", css); - c = 0; - } + for (t = h->tag; t != NULL; t = t->next) + if (t->tag == TAG_PRE) + break; - if (buf) - free(buf); + had = t == NULL ? ROFF_fi : ROFF_nf; - return(c); + if (want != had) { + switch (want) { + case ROFF_fi: + print_tagq(h, t); + break; + case ROFF_nf: + html_close_paragraph(h); + print_otag(h, TAG_PRE, ""); + break; + case TOKEN_NONE: + break; + default: + abort(); + } + } + return had; } - -/* ARGSUSED */ -static int -html_begin(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const struct md_args *args, - const struct tm *tm, const char *os, - const char *title, const char *section, - const char *vol) +/* + * Allocate a string to be used for the "id=" attribute of an HTML + * element and/or as a segment identifier for a URI in an element. + * The function may fail and return NULL if the node lacks text data + * to create the attribute from. + * The caller is responsible for free(3)ing the returned string. + * + * If the "unique" argument is non-zero, the "id_unique" ohash table + * is used for de-duplication. If the "unique" argument is 1, + * it is the first time the function is called for this tag and + * location, so if an ordinal suffix is needed, it is incremented. + * If the "unique" argument is 2, it is the second time the function + * is called for this tag and location, so the ordinal suffix + * remains unchanged. + */ +char * +html_make_id(const struct roff_node *n, int unique) { - const char *preamble, *css, *trail; - char buf[512]; - size_t res; + const struct roff_node *nch; + struct id_entry *entry; + char *buf, *cp; + size_t len; + unsigned int slot; - preamble = - "\n" - "\n" - "\n" - " \n" - " \n" - " Manual Page for %s(%s)\n"; + if (n->tag != NULL) + buf = mandoc_strdup(n->tag); + else { + switch (n->tok) { + case MDOC_Sh: + case MDOC_Ss: + case MDOC_Sx: + case MAN_SH: + case MAN_SS: + for (nch = n->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) + if (nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT) + return NULL; + buf = NULL; + deroff(&buf, n); + if (buf == NULL) + return NULL; + break; + default: + if (n->child == NULL || n->child->type != ROFFT_TEXT) + return NULL; + buf = mandoc_strdup(n->child->string); + break; + } + } - css = - " \n"; - trail = - "\n" - "\n" - "
\n"; + /* + * In ID attributes, only use ASCII characters that are + * permitted in URL-fragment strings according to the + * explicit list at: + * https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-fragment-string + * In addition, reserve '~' for ordinal suffixes. + */ - res = 0; + for (cp = buf; *cp != '\0'; cp++) + if (isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) == 0 && + strchr("!$&'()*+,-./:;=?@_", *cp) == NULL) + *cp = '_'; - (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, - preamble, title, section); + if (unique == 0) + return buf; - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, buf, &res)) - return(0); + /* Avoid duplicate HTML id= attributes. */ - assert(args->params.html.css); - if (HTML_CSS_EMBED & args->params.html.flags) { - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, " \n", &res)) - return(0); - } else { - (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, css, - args->params.html.css); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, buf, &res)) - return(0); + slot = ohash_qlookup(&id_unique, buf); + if ((entry = ohash_find(&id_unique, slot)) == NULL) { + len = strlen(buf) + 1; + entry = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(*entry) + len); + entry->ord = 1; + memcpy(entry->id, buf, len); + ohash_insert(&id_unique, slot, entry); + } else if (unique == 1) + entry->ord++; + + if (entry->ord > 1) { + cp = buf; + mandoc_asprintf(&buf, "%s~%d", cp, entry->ord); + free(cp); } + return buf; +} - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, trail, &res)) - return(0); +static int +print_escape(struct html *h, char c) +{ - return(1); + switch (c) { + case '<': + print_word(h, "<"); + break; + case '>': + print_word(h, ">"); + break; + case '&': + print_word(h, "&"); + break; + case '"': + print_word(h, """); + break; + case ASCII_NBRSP: + print_word(h, " "); + break; + case ASCII_HYPH: + print_byte(h, '-'); + break; + case ASCII_BREAK: + break; + default: + return 0; + } + return 1; } - -/* ARGSUSED */ -static int -html_end(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const struct md_args *args) +static int +print_encode(struct html *h, const char *p, const char *pend, int norecurse) { - size_t res; + char numbuf[16]; + const char *seq; + size_t sz; + int c, len, breakline, nospace; + enum mandoc_esc esc; + static const char rejs[10] = { ' ', '\\', '<', '>', '&', '"', + ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, ASCII_BREAK, '\0' }; - res = 0; - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "
\n", &res)) - return(0); + if (pend == NULL) + pend = strchr(p, '\0'); - return(1); -} + breakline = 0; + nospace = 0; + while (p < pend) { + if (HTML_SKIPCHAR & h->flags && '\\' != *p) { + h->flags &= ~HTML_SKIPCHAR; + p++; + continue; + } -/* ARGSUSED */ -static ssize_t -html_blockbodytagname(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, - const struct md_args *args, int tok) -{ - size_t res; + for (sz = strcspn(p, rejs); sz-- && p < pend; p++) + print_byte(h, *p); - res = 0; - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "div", &res)) - return(-1); + if (breakline && + (p >= pend || *p == ' ' || *p == ASCII_NBRSP)) { + print_otag(h, TAG_BR, ""); + breakline = 0; + while (p < pend && (*p == ' ' || *p == ASCII_NBRSP)) + p++; + continue; + } - return((ssize_t)res); -} + if (p >= pend) + break; + if (*p == ' ') { + print_endword(h); + p++; + continue; + } + if (print_escape(h, *p++)) + continue; + esc = mandoc_escape(&p, &seq, &len); + switch (esc) { + case ESCAPE_FONT: + case ESCAPE_FONTPREV: + case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD: + case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC: + case ESCAPE_FONTBI: + case ESCAPE_FONTCW: + case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN: + if (0 == norecurse) { + h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE; + if (html_setfont(h, esc)) + print_metaf(h); + h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE; + } + continue; + case ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR: + h->flags |= HTML_SKIPCHAR; + continue; + case ESCAPE_ERROR: + continue; + default: + break; + } -/* ARGSUSED */ -static ssize_t -html_blockheadtagname(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, - const struct md_args *args, int tok) -{ - size_t res; + if (h->flags & HTML_SKIPCHAR) { + h->flags &= ~HTML_SKIPCHAR; + continue; + } - res = 0; - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "div", &res)) - return(-1); + switch (esc) { + case ESCAPE_UNICODE: + /* Skip past "u" header. */ + c = mchars_num2uc(seq + 1, len - 1); + break; + case ESCAPE_NUMBERED: + c = mchars_num2char(seq, len); + if (c < 0) + continue; + break; + case ESCAPE_SPECIAL: + c = mchars_spec2cp(seq, len); + if (c <= 0) + continue; + break; + case ESCAPE_UNDEF: + c = *seq; + break; + case ESCAPE_DEVICE: + print_word(h, "html"); + continue; + case ESCAPE_BREAK: + breakline = 1; + continue; + case ESCAPE_NOSPACE: + if ('\0' == *p) + nospace = 1; + continue; + case ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE: + if (len == 0) + continue; + c = seq[len - 1]; + break; + default: + continue; + } + if ((c < 0x20 && c != 0x09) || + (c > 0x7E && c < 0xA0)) + c = 0xFFFD; + if (c > 0x7E) { + (void)snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "&#x%.4X;", c); + print_word(h, numbuf); + } else if (print_escape(h, c) == 0) + print_byte(h, c); + } - return((ssize_t)res); + return nospace; } - -/* ARGSUSED */ -static ssize_t -html_blocktagname(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, - const struct md_args *args, int tok) +static void +print_href(struct html *h, const char *name, const char *sec, int man) { - size_t res; + struct stat sb; + const char *p, *pp; + char *filename; - res = 0; - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "div", &res)) - return(-1); + if (man) { + pp = h->base_man1; + if (h->base_man2 != NULL) { + mandoc_asprintf(&filename, "%s.%s", name, sec); + if (stat(filename, &sb) == -1) + pp = h->base_man2; + free(filename); + } + } else + pp = h->base_includes; - return((ssize_t)res); + while ((p = strchr(pp, '%')) != NULL) { + print_encode(h, pp, p, 1); + if (man && p[1] == 'S') { + if (sec == NULL) + print_byte(h, '1'); + else + print_encode(h, sec, NULL, 1); + } else if ((man && p[1] == 'N') || + (man == 0 && p[1] == 'I')) + print_encode(h, name, NULL, 1); + else + print_encode(h, p, p + 2, 1); + pp = p + 2; + } + if (*pp != '\0') + print_encode(h, pp, NULL, 1); } - -/* ARGSUSED */ -static ssize_t -html_blockheadtagargs(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const struct md_args *args, - int tok, const int *argc, const char **argv) +struct tag * +print_otag(struct html *h, enum htmltag tag, const char *fmt, ...) { - size_t res; + va_list ap; + struct tag *t; + const char *attr; + char *arg1, *arg2; + int style_written, tflags; - res = 0; + tflags = htmltags[tag].flags; - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, " class=\"head-", &res)) - return(0); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, toknames[tok], &res)) - return(0); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "\"", &res)) - return(0); + /* Flow content is not allowed in phrasing context. */ - switch (tok) { - default: - break; + if ((tflags & HTML_INPHRASE) == 0) { + for (t = h->tag; t != NULL; t = t->next) { + if (t->closed) + continue; + assert((htmltags[t->tag].flags & HTML_TOPHRASE) == 0); + break; + } + + /* + * Always wrap phrasing elements in a paragraph + * unless already contained in some flow container; + * never put them directly into a section. + */ + + } else if (tflags & HTML_TOPHRASE && h->tag->tag == TAG_SECTION) + print_otag(h, TAG_P, "c", "Pp"); + + /* Push this tag onto the stack of open scopes. */ + + if ((tflags & HTML_NOSTACK) == 0) { + t = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct tag)); + t->tag = tag; + t->next = h->tag; + t->refcnt = 0; + t->closed = 0; + h->tag = t; + } else + t = NULL; + + if (tflags & HTML_NLBEFORE) + print_endline(h); + if (h->col == 0) + print_indent(h); + else if ((h->flags & HTML_NOSPACE) == 0) { + if (h->flags & HTML_KEEP) + print_word(h, " "); + else { + if (h->flags & HTML_PREKEEP) + h->flags |= HTML_KEEP; + print_endword(h); + } } - return(0); -} + if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE)) + h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE; + else + h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE; + /* Print out the tag name and attributes. */ -/* ARGSUSED */ -static ssize_t -html_blockbodytagargs(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const struct md_args *args, - int tok, const int *argc, const char **argv) -{ - size_t res; + print_byte(h, '<'); + print_word(h, htmltags[tag].name); - res = 0; + va_start(ap, fmt); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, " class=\"body-", &res)) - return(0); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, toknames[tok], &res)) - return(0); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "\"", &res)) - return(0); + while (*fmt != '\0' && *fmt != 's') { - switch (tok) { - default: - break; + /* Parse attributes and arguments. */ + + arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *); + arg2 = NULL; + switch (*fmt++) { + case 'c': + attr = "class"; + break; + case 'h': + attr = "href"; + break; + case 'i': + attr = "id"; + break; + case '?': + attr = arg1; + arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *); + break; + default: + abort(); + } + if (*fmt == 'M') + arg2 = va_arg(ap, char *); + if (arg1 == NULL) + continue; + + /* Print the attributes. */ + + print_byte(h, ' '); + print_word(h, attr); + print_byte(h, '='); + print_byte(h, '"'); + switch (*fmt) { + case 'I': + print_href(h, arg1, NULL, 0); + fmt++; + break; + case 'M': + print_href(h, arg1, arg2, 1); + fmt++; + break; + case 'R': + print_byte(h, '#'); + print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1); + fmt++; + break; + default: + print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1); + break; + } + print_byte(h, '"'); } - return(res); -} + style_written = 0; + while (*fmt++ == 's') { + arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *); + arg2 = va_arg(ap, char *); + if (arg2 == NULL) + continue; + print_byte(h, ' '); + if (style_written == 0) { + print_word(h, "style=\""); + style_written = 1; + } + print_word(h, arg1); + print_byte(h, ':'); + print_byte(h, ' '); + print_word(h, arg2); + print_byte(h, ';'); + } + if (style_written) + print_byte(h, '"'); + va_end(ap); -/* ARGSUSED */ -static ssize_t -html_blocktagargs(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const struct md_args *args, - int tok, const int *argc, const char **argv) -{ - size_t res; + /* Accommodate for "well-formed" singleton escaping. */ - res = 0; + if (htmltags[tag].flags & HTML_NOSTACK) + print_byte(h, '/'); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, " class=\"block-", &res)) - return(0); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, toknames[tok], &res)) - return(0); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "\"", &res)) - return(0); + print_byte(h, '>'); - switch (tok) { - default: - break; - } + if (tflags & HTML_NLBEGIN) + print_endline(h); + else + h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE; - return(0); + if (tflags & HTML_INDENT) + h->indent++; + if (tflags & HTML_NOINDENT) + h->noindent++; + + return t; } - -/* ARGSUSED */ -static ssize_t -html_inlinetagargs(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const struct md_args *args, - int tok, const int *argc, const char **argv) +/* + * Print an element with an optional "id=" attribute. + * If the element has phrasing content and an "id=" attribute, + * also add a permalink: outside if it can be in phrasing context, + * inside otherwise. + */ +struct tag * +print_otag_id(struct html *h, enum htmltag elemtype, const char *cattr, + struct roff_node *n) { - size_t res; + struct roff_node *nch; + struct tag *ret, *t; + char *id, *href; - res = 0; + ret = NULL; + id = href = NULL; + if (n->flags & NODE_ID) + id = html_make_id(n, 1); + if (n->flags & NODE_HREF) + href = id == NULL ? html_make_id(n, 2) : id; + if (href != NULL && htmltags[elemtype].flags & HTML_INPHRASE) + ret = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", href); + t = print_otag(h, elemtype, "ci", cattr, id); + if (ret == NULL) { + ret = t; + if (href != NULL && (nch = n->child) != NULL) { + /* man(7) is safe, it tags phrasing content only. */ + if (n->tok > MDOC_MAX || + htmltags[elemtype].flags & HTML_TOPHRASE) + nch = NULL; + else /* For mdoc(7), beware of nested blocks. */ + while (nch != NULL && nch->type == ROFFT_TEXT) + nch = nch->next; + if (nch == NULL) + print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", href); + } + } + free(id); + if (id == NULL) + free(href); + return ret; +} - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, " class=\"inline-", &res)) - return(0); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, toknames[tok], &res)) - return(0); - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "\"", &res)) - return(0); +static void +print_ctag(struct html *h, struct tag *tag) +{ + int tflags; + if (tag->closed == 0) { + tag->closed = 1; + if (tag == h->metaf) + h->metaf = NULL; + if (tag == h->tblt) + h->tblt = NULL; - switch (tok) { - default: - break; + tflags = htmltags[tag->tag].flags; + if (tflags & HTML_INDENT) + h->indent--; + if (tflags & HTML_NOINDENT) + h->noindent--; + if (tflags & HTML_NLEND) + print_endline(h); + print_indent(h); + print_byte(h, '<'); + print_byte(h, '/'); + print_word(h, htmltags[tag->tag].name); + print_byte(h, '>'); + if (tflags & HTML_NLAFTER) + print_endline(h); } + if (tag->refcnt == 0) { + h->tag = tag->next; + free(tag); + } +} - return(0); +void +print_gen_decls(struct html *h) +{ + print_word(h, ""); + print_endline(h); } +void +print_gen_comment(struct html *h, struct roff_node *n) +{ + int wantblank; -/* ARGSUSED */ -static ssize_t -html_inlinetagname(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, - const struct md_args *args, int tok) + print_word(h, "") == NULL && + (wantblank || *n->string != '\0')) { + print_endline(h); + print_indent(h); + print_word(h, n->string); + wantblank = *n->string != '\0'; + } + n = n->next; + } + if (wantblank) + print_endline(h); + print_word(h, " -->"); + print_endline(h); + h->indent = 0; +} + +void +print_text(struct html *h, const char *word) { - size_t res; + print_tagged_text(h, word, NULL); +} - res = 0; +void +print_tagged_text(struct html *h, const char *word, struct roff_node *n) +{ + struct tag *t; + char *href; - switch (tok) { - case (ROFF_Pp): - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "div", &res)) - return(-1); - break; - default: - if ( ! ml_puts(mbuf, "span", &res)) - return(-1); - break; + /* + * Always wrap text in a paragraph unless already contained in + * some flow container; never put it directly into a section. + */ + + if (h->tag->tag == TAG_SECTION) + print_otag(h, TAG_P, "c", "Pp"); + + /* Output whitespace before this text? */ + + if (h->col && (h->flags & HTML_NOSPACE) == 0) { + if ( ! (HTML_KEEP & h->flags)) { + if (HTML_PREKEEP & h->flags) + h->flags |= HTML_KEEP; + print_endword(h); + } else + print_word(h, " "); } - return((ssize_t)res); -} + /* + * Optionally switch fonts, optionally write a permalink, then + * print the text, optionally surrounded by HTML whitespace. + */ + assert(h->metaf == NULL); + print_metaf(h); + print_indent(h); -static ssize_t -html_begintag(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const struct md_args *args, - enum md_ns ns, int tok, - const int *argc, const char **argv) + if (n != NULL && (href = html_make_id(n, 2)) != NULL) { + t = print_otag(h, TAG_A, "chR", "permalink", href); + free(href); + } else + t = NULL; + + if ( ! print_encode(h, word, NULL, 0)) { + if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE)) + h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE; + h->flags &= ~HTML_NONEWLINE; + } else + h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE | HTML_NONEWLINE; + + if (h->metaf != NULL) { + print_tagq(h, h->metaf); + h->metaf = NULL; + } else if (t != NULL) + print_tagq(h, t); + + h->flags &= ~HTML_IGNDELIM; +} + +void +print_tagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *until) { + struct tag *this, *next; - assert(ns != MD_NS_DEFAULT); - switch (ns) { - case (MD_NS_BLOCK): - if ( ! html_blocktagname(mbuf, args, tok)) - return(0); - return(html_blocktagargs(mbuf, args, - tok, argc, argv)); - case (MD_NS_BODY): - if ( ! html_blockbodytagname(mbuf, args, tok)) - return(0); - return(html_blockbodytagargs(mbuf, args, - tok, argc, argv)); - case (MD_NS_HEAD): - if ( ! html_blockheadtagname(mbuf, args, tok)) - return(0); - return(html_blockheadtagargs(mbuf, args, - tok, argc, argv)); - default: - break; + for (this = h->tag; this != NULL; this = next) { + next = this == until ? NULL : this->next; + print_ctag(h, this); } +} - if ( ! html_inlinetagname(mbuf, args, tok)) - return(0); - return(html_inlinetagargs(mbuf, args, tok, argc, argv)); +/* + * Close out all open elements up to but excluding suntil. + * Note that a paragraph just inside stays open together with it + * because paragraphs include subsequent phrasing content. + */ +void +print_stagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *suntil) +{ + struct tag *this, *next; + + for (this = h->tag; this != NULL; this = next) { + next = this->next; + if (this == suntil || (next == suntil && + (this->tag == TAG_P || this->tag == TAG_PRE))) + break; + print_ctag(h, this); + } } -static ssize_t -html_endtag(struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const struct md_args *args, - enum md_ns ns, int tok) +/*********************************************************************** + * Low level output functions. + * They implement line breaking using a short static buffer. + ***********************************************************************/ + +/* + * Buffer one HTML output byte. + * If the buffer is full, flush and deactivate it and start a new line. + * If the buffer is inactive, print directly. + */ +static void +print_byte(struct html *h, char c) { + if ((h->flags & HTML_BUFFER) == 0) { + putchar(c); + h->col++; + return; + } - assert(ns != MD_NS_DEFAULT); - switch (ns) { - case (MD_NS_BLOCK): - return(html_blocktagname(mbuf, args, tok)); - case (MD_NS_BODY): - return(html_blockbodytagname(mbuf, args, tok)); - case (MD_NS_HEAD): - return(html_blockheadtagname(mbuf, args, tok)); - default: - break; + if (h->col + h->bufcol < sizeof(h->buf)) { + h->buf[h->bufcol++] = c; + return; } - return(html_inlinetagname(mbuf, args, tok)); + putchar('\n'); + h->col = 0; + print_indent(h); + putchar(' '); + putchar(' '); + fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout); + putchar(c); + h->col = (h->indent + 1) * 2 + h->bufcol + 1; + h->bufcol = 0; + h->flags &= ~HTML_BUFFER; } - -int -md_line_html(void *data, char *buf) +/* + * If something was printed on the current output line, end it. + * Not to be called right after print_indent(). + */ +void +print_endline(struct html *h) { + if (h->col == 0) + return; - return(mlg_line((struct md_mlg *)data, buf)); + if (h->bufcol) { + putchar(' '); + fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout); + h->bufcol = 0; + } + putchar('\n'); + h->col = 0; + h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE; + h->flags &= ~HTML_BUFFER; } - -int -md_exit_html(void *data, int flush) +/* + * Flush the HTML output buffer. + * If it is inactive, activate it. + */ +static void +print_endword(struct html *h) { + if (h->noindent) { + print_byte(h, ' '); + return; + } - return(mlg_exit((struct md_mlg *)data, flush)); + if ((h->flags & HTML_BUFFER) == 0) { + h->col++; + h->flags |= HTML_BUFFER; + } else if (h->bufcol) { + putchar(' '); + fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout); + h->col += h->bufcol + 1; + } + h->bufcol = 0; } - -void * -md_init_html(const struct md_args *args, - struct md_mbuf *mbuf, const struct md_rbuf *rbuf) +/* + * If at the beginning of a new output line, + * perform indentation and mark the line as containing output. + * Make sure to really produce some output right afterwards, + * but do not use print_otag() for producing it. + */ +static void +print_indent(struct html *h) { + size_t i; - return(mlg_alloc(args, rbuf, mbuf, html_begintag, - html_endtag, html_begin, html_end)); + if (h->col || h->noindent) + return; + + h->col = h->indent * 2; + for (i = 0; i < h->col; i++) + putchar(' '); } +/* + * Print or buffer some characters + * depending on the current HTML output buffer state. + */ +static void +print_word(struct html *h, const char *cp) +{ + while (*cp != '\0') + print_byte(h, *cp++); +}