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version 1.4, 2014/08/30 18:08:10 version 1.25, 2017/03/22 13:31:49
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 .\"     $Id$  .\"     $Id$
 .\"     $OpenBSD$  
 .\"  .\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993  .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
 .\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.  .\"     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 .\" Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2014 Jason McIntyre <jmc@openbsd.org>  .\" Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2014 Jason McIntyre <jmc@openbsd.org>
 .\" Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>  .\" Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2014-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
 .\"  .\"
 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without  .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions  .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 .Nd display manual pages  .Nd display manual pages
 .Sh SYNOPSIS  .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm man  .Nm man
 .Op Fl acfhklVw  .Op Fl acfhklw
 .Op Fl C Ar file  .Op Fl C Ar file
   .Op Fl I Cm os Ns = Ns Ar name
   .Op Fl K Ar encoding
 .Op Fl M Ar path  .Op Fl M Ar path
 .Op Fl m Ar path  .Op Fl m Ar path
   .Op Fl O Ar option Ns = Ns Ar value
 .Op Fl S Ar subsection  .Op Fl S Ar subsection
 .Op Fl s Ar section  .Op Fl s Ar section
   .Op Fl T Ar output
   .Op Fl W Ar level
 .Op Ar section  .Op Ar section
 .Ar name ...  .Ar name ...
 .Sh DESCRIPTION  .Sh DESCRIPTION
Line 65  machine architecture
Line 69  machine architecture
 The options are as follows:  The options are as follows:
 .Bl -tag -width Ds  .Bl -tag -width Ds
 .It Fl a  .It Fl a
 Display all of the manual pages for a specified  Display all matching manual pages.
 .Ar section  Normally, only the first page found is displayed.
 and  
 .Ar name  
 combination.  
 Normally, only the first manual page found is displayed.  
 .It Fl C Ar file  .It Fl C Ar file
 Use the specified  Use the specified
 .Ar file  .Ar file
Line 97  and
Line 97  and
 .Fl l  .Fl l
 options.  options.
 .It Fl h  .It Fl h
 Display only the  Display only the SYNOPSIS lines of the requested manual pages.
 .Dq SYNOPSIS  Implies
 lines of the requested manual pages.  .Fl a
   and
   .Fl c .
   .It Fl I Cm os Ns = Ns Ar name
   Override the default operating system
   .Ar name
   for the
   .Xr mdoc 7
   .Ic \&Os
   and for the
   .Xr man 7
   .Ic \&TH
   macro.
   .It Fl K Ar encoding
   Specify the input encoding.
   The supported
   .Ar encoding
   arguments are
   .Cm us-ascii ,
   .Cm iso-8859-1 ,
   and
   .Cm utf-8 .
   By default, the encoding is automatically detected as described in the
   .Xr mandoc 1
   manual.
 .It Fl k  .It Fl k
 A synonym for  A synonym for
 .Xr apropos 1 .  .Xr apropos 1 .
Line 145  must be a colon
Line 169  must be a colon
 separated list of directories.  separated list of directories.
 This search path may also be set using the environment variable  This search path may also be set using the environment variable
 .Ev MANPATH .  .Ev MANPATH .
 The subdirectories to be searched, and their search order,  
 are specified by the  
 .Dq _subdir  
 line in the  
 .Nm  
 configuration file.  
 .It Fl m Ar path  .It Fl m Ar path
 Augment the list of standard directories which  Augment the list of standard directories which
 .Nm  .Nm
Line 166  the directories specified using the
Line 184  the directories specified using the
 option or the  option or the
 .Ev MANPATH  .Ev MANPATH
 environment variable.  environment variable.
 The subdirectories to be searched, and their search order,  .It Fl O Ar option Ns = Ns Ar value
 are specified by the  Comma-separated output options.
 .Dq _subdir  For each output format, the available options are described in the
 line in the  .Xr mandoc 1
 .Nm  manual.
 configuration file.  
 .It Fl S Ar subsection  .It Fl S Ar subsection
 Restricts the directories that  Only show pages for the specified
 .Nm  
 will search to those of a specific  
 .Xr machine 1  .Xr machine 1
 architecture.  architecture.
 .Ar subsection  .Ar subsection
Line 188  architecture whilst using another.
Line 203  architecture whilst using another.
 This option overrides the  This option overrides the
 .Ev MACHINE  .Ev MACHINE
 environment variable.  environment variable.
 .It Xo  .It Oo Fl s Oc Ar section
 .Op Fl s  Only select manuals from the specified
 .Ar section  .Ar section .
 .Xc  
 Restricts the directories that  
 .Nm  
 will search to a specific section.  
 The currently available sections are:  The currently available sections are:
 .Pp  .Pp
 .Bl -tag -width "localXXX" -offset indent -compact  .Bl -tag -width "localXXX" -offset indent -compact
Line 204  General commands
Line 215  General commands
 .It 2  .It 2
 System calls and error numbers.  System calls and error numbers.
 .It 3  .It 3
 Libraries.  Library functions.
 .It 3f  
 Fortran programmer's reference guide.  
 .It 3p  .It 3p
 .Xr perl 1  .Xr perl 1
 programmer's reference guide.  programmer's reference guide.
Line 217  File formats.
Line 226  File formats.
 .It 6  .It 6
 Games.  Games.
 .It 7  .It 7
 Miscellaneous.  Miscellaneous information.
 .It 8  .It 8
 System maintenance and operation commands.  System maintenance and operation commands.
 .It 9  .It 9
 Kernel internals.  Kernel internals.
 .It X11  
 An alias for X11R6.  
 .It X11R6  
 X Window System.  
 .It local  
 Pages located in  
 .Pa /usr/local .  
 .It n  
 Tcl/Tk commands.  
 .El  .El
 .Pp  .Pp
   If not specified and a match is found in more than one section,
   the first match is selected from the following list:
   1, 8, 6, 2, 3, 5, 7, 4, 9, 3p.
   .It Fl T Ar output
   Select the output format.
   The default is
   .Cm locale .
   The other output modes
   .Cm ascii ,
   .Cm html ,
   .Cm lint ,
   .Cm man ,
   .Cm pdf ,
   .Cm ps ,
   .Cm tree ,
   and
   .Cm utf8
   are described in the
   .Xr mandoc 1
   manual.
   .It Fl W Ar level
   Specify the minimum message
   .Ar level
   to be reported on the standard error output and to affect the exit status.
 The  The
   .Ar level
   can be
   .Cm warning ,
   .Cm error ,
   or
   .Cm unsupp ;
   .Cm all
   is an alias for
   .Cm warning .
   By default,
 .Nm  .Nm
 configuration file,  is silent.
 .Xr man.conf 5 ,  See the
 specifies the possible  .Xr mandoc 1
 .Ar section  manual for details.
 values, and their search order.  
 Additional sections may be specified.  
 .It Fl V  
 Print version and exit.  
 .It Fl w  .It Fl w
 List the pathnames of the manual pages which  List the pathnames of all matching manual pages instead of displaying
 .Nm  any of them.
 would display for the specified  
 .Ar section  
 and  
 .Ar name  
 combination.  
 .El  .El
 .Pp  .Pp
 The  
 .Nm  
 utility also supports the options  
 .Fl IOTW  
 described in the  
 .Xr mandoc 1  
 manual.  
 .Pp  
 Guidelines for writing  Guidelines for writing
 man pages can be found in  man pages can be found in
 .Xr mdoc 7 .  .Xr mdoc 7 .
Line 270  for example
Line 287  for example
 .Pa cat1/foo.0  .Pa cat1/foo.0
 and  and
 .Pa man1/foo.1 ,  .Pa man1/foo.1 ,
 exist in the same directory, and at least one of them is selected,  exist in the same directory, only the unformatted version is used.
 only the newer one is used.  
 However, if both the  
 .Fl a  
 and the  
 .Fl w  
 options are specified, both file names are printed.  
 .Sh ENVIRONMENT  .Sh ENVIRONMENT
 .Bl -tag -width MANPATHX  .Bl -tag -width MANPATHX
 .It Ev MACHINE  .It Ev MACHINE
Line 298  is case insensitive.
Line 309  is case insensitive.
 .It Ev MANPAGER  .It Ev MANPAGER
 Any non-empty value of the environment variable  Any non-empty value of the environment variable
 .Ev MANPAGER  .Ev MANPAGER
 will be used instead of the standard pagination program,  is used instead of the standard pagination program,
 .Xr more 1 .  .Xr more 1 .
   If
   .Xr less 1
   is used, the interactive
   .Ic :t
   command can be used to go to the definitions of various terms, for
   example command line options, command modifiers, internal commands,
   environment variables, function names, preprocessor macros,
   .Xr errno 2
   values, and some other emphasized words.
   Some terms may have defining text at more than one place.
   In that case, the
   .Xr less 1
   interactive commands
   .Ic t
   and
   .Ic T
   can be used to move to the next and to the previous place providing
   information about the term last searched for with
   .Ic :t .
 .It Ev MANPATH  .It Ev MANPATH
 The standard search path used by  The standard search path used by
 .Nm  .Nm
 may be overridden by specifying a path in the  may be changed by specifying a path in the
 .Ev MANPATH  .Ev MANPATH
 environment  environment variable.
 variable.  
 The format of the path is a colon  The format of the path is a colon
 .Pq Ql \&:  .Pq Ql \&:
 separated list of directories.  separated list of directories.
 The subdirectories to be searched, as well as their search order,  Invalid paths, or paths without manual databases, are ignored.
 are specified by the  Overridden by
 .Dq _subdir  .Fl M ,
 line in the  ignored if
 .Nm  .Fl l
 configuration file.  is specified.
   .Pp
   If
   .Ev MANPATH
   begins with a colon, it is appended to the default list;
   if it ends with a colon, it is prepended to the default list;
   or if it contains two adjacent colons,
   the standard search path is inserted between the colons.
   If none of these conditions are met, it overrides the
   standard search path.
 .It Ev PAGER  .It Ev PAGER
 Specifies the pagination program to use when  Specifies the pagination program to use when
 .Ev MANPAGER  .Ev MANPAGER
 is not defined.  is not defined.
 If neither PAGER nor MANPAGER is defined,  If neither PAGER nor MANPAGER is defined,
 .Pa /usr/bin/more Fl s  .Xr more 1
 will be used.  .Fl s
   is used.
   Only used if
   .Fl a
   or
   .Fl l
   is specified.
 .El  .El
 .Sh FILES  .Sh FILES
 .Bl -tag -width /etc/man.conf -compact  .Bl -tag -width /etc/man.conf -compact
Line 331  default man configuration file
Line 375  default man configuration file
 .El  .El
 .Sh EXIT STATUS  .Sh EXIT STATUS
 .Ex -std man  .Ex -std man
   See
   .Xr mandoc 1
   for details.
 .Sh SEE ALSO  .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr apropos 1 ,  .Xr apropos 1 ,
 .Xr intro 1 ,  .Xr intro 1 ,
 .Xr whatis 1 ,  
 .Xr whereis 1 ,  .Xr whereis 1 ,
 .Xr intro 2 ,  .Xr intro 2 ,
 .Xr intro 3 ,  .Xr intro 3 ,
Line 354  utility is compliant with the
Line 400  utility is compliant with the
 specification.  specification.
 .Pp  .Pp
 The flags  The flags
 .Op Fl aCcfhMmSsw ,  .Op Fl aCcfhIKlMmOSsTWw ,
 as well as the environment variables  as well as the environment variables
 .Ev MACHINE ,  .Ev MACHINE ,
 .Ev MANPAGER ,  .Ev MANPAGER ,
Line 393  in
Line 439  in
 .Fl C  .Fl C
 in  in
 .Nx 1.0 ;  .Nx 1.0 ;
 and  
 .Fl s  .Fl s
 and  and
 .Fl S  .Fl S
 in  in
 .Ox 2.3 .  .Ox 2.3 ;
   and
   .Fl I ,
   .Fl K ,
   .Fl l ,
   .Fl O ,
   and
   .Fl W
   in
   .Ox 5.7 .
   The
   .Fl T
   option first appeared in
   .At III
   and was also added in
   .Ox 5.7 .

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