=================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/mandoc/man.7,v retrieving revision 1.43 retrieving revision 1.44 diff -u -p -r1.43 -r1.44 --- mandoc/man.7 2009/11/02 06:22:45 1.43 +++ mandoc/man.7 2009/11/02 09:53:15 1.44 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" $Id: man.7,v 1.43 2009/11/02 06:22:45 kristaps Exp $ +.\" $Id: man.7,v 1.44 2009/11/02 09:53:15 kristaps Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons .\" @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Text following a whether in a macro or free-form text line, is ignored to the end of line. A macro line with only a control character and comment escape, .Sq \&.\e" , -is also ignored. Macro lines with only a control charater and +is also ignored. Macro lines with only a control character and optionally whitespace are stripped from input. . . @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ from input. These are later re-added, if applicable, utility such as .Xr mandoc 1 . . +. .Ss Dates The .Sx \&TH @@ -128,14 +129,7 @@ macro that requires a date. The form for this date is standard .Cm YYYY-MM-DD . . -.Ss Scaling Widths -Many macros support scaled widths for their arguments, such as -stipulating a two-inch list indentation with the following: -.Bd -literal -offset indent -\&.Bl -tag -width 2i -.Ed . -. .Ss Scaling Widths Many macros support scaled widths for their arguments, such as stipulating a two-inch paragraph indentation with the following: @@ -187,8 +181,7 @@ Using anything other than .Sq u , or .Sq v -is necessarily non-portable across output media. See -.Sx COMPATIBILITY . +is necessarily non-portable across output media. . .Pp If a scaling unit is not provided, the numerical value is interpreted @@ -282,11 +275,11 @@ generally structured as follows: .Pp For the second, function calls (sections 2, 3, 9): .Pp -.D1 \. Ns Sx \&B No char *name(char *\efIarg\efR); +.D1 \&.B char *name(char *\efIarg\efR); .Pp And for the third, configurations (section 4): .Pp -.D1 \. Ns Sx \&B No name* at cardbus ? function ? +.D1 \&.B name* at cardbus ? function ? .Pp Manuals not in these sections generally don't need a .Em SYNOPSIS . @@ -325,8 +318,7 @@ short description of how the file is used (created, mo .It Em EXAMPLES Example usages. This often contains snippets of well-formed, well-tested invocations. Make doubly sure that your examples work -properly! Assume that users will skip to this section and use your -example verbatim. +properly! . .It Em DIAGNOSTICS Documents error conditions. This is most useful in section 4 manuals. @@ -340,12 +332,12 @@ Documents error handling in sections 2, 3, and 9. . .It Em SEE ALSO References other manuals with related topics. This section should exist -for most manuals. Cross-references should conventionally be ordered -first by section, then alphabetically. +for most manuals. .Pp -.D1 \. Ns Sx \&BR No bar \&( 1 \&), -.D1 \. Ns Sx \&BR No foo \&( 1 \&), -.D1 \. Ns Sx \&BR No baz \&( 2 \&). +.D1 \&.BR bar \&( 1 \&), +.Pp +Cross-references should conventionally be ordered +first by section, then alphabetically. . .It Em STANDARDS References any standards implemented or used, such as @@ -412,8 +404,9 @@ foo .Pp is equivalent to .Sq \&.I foo . -If next-line macros are invoked consecutively, only the last is used. -If a next-line macro is proceded by a block macro, it is ignored. +If next-line macros are invoked consecutively, only the last is used; in +other words, if a next-line macro is preceded by a block macro, it is +ignored. .Bd -literal -offset indent \&.YO \(lBbody...\(rB \(lBbody...\(rB @@ -527,8 +520,19 @@ This section is a canonical reference to all macros, a alphabetically. For the scoping of individual macros, see .Sx MACRO SYNTAX . . +. .Ss \&B Text is rendered in bold face. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&I , +.Sx \&R , +.Sx \&b , +.Sx \&i , +and +.Sx \&r . +. +. .Ss \&BI Text is rendered alternately in bold face and italic. Thus, .Sq .BI this word and that @@ -541,160 +545,405 @@ to render in bold face, while and .Sq that render in italics. Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output. +.Pp +Examples: +.Bd -filled -offset indent +.Pf \. Sx \&BI +bold italic bold italic +.Ed +.Pp +The output of this example will be emboldened +.Dq bold +and italicised +.Dq italic , +with spaces stripped between arguments. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&IB , +.Sx \&BR , +.Sx \&RB , +.Sx \&RI , +and +.Sx \&IR . +. +. .Ss \&BR Text is rendered alternately in bold face and roman (the default font). Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output. +.Pp +See +.Sx \&BI +for an equivalent example. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&BI , +.Sx \&IB , +.Sx \&RB , +.Sx \&RI , +and +.Sx \&IR . +. +. .Ss \&DT Has no effect. Included for compatibility. +. +. .Ss \&HP Begin a paragraph whose initial output line is left-justified, but subsequent output lines are indented, with the following syntax: -.Bd -literal -offset indent -\&.HP [width] +.Bd -filled -offset indent +.Pf \. Sx \&HP +.Op Cm width .Ed -. .Pp -If scaling width -.Va width -is specified, it's saved for later paragraph left-margins; if -unspecified, the saved or default width is used. +The +.Cm width +argument must conform to +.Sx Scaling Widths . +If specified, it's saved for later paragraph left-margins; if unspecified, the +saved or default width is used. +.Pp +See also +.Sx IP , +.Sx LP , +.Sx P , +.Sx PP , +and +.Sx TP . +. +. .Ss \&I Text is rendered in italics. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&B , +.Sx \&R , +.Sx \&b , +.Sx \&i , +and +.Sx \&r . +. +. .Ss \&IB Text is rendered alternately in italics and bold face. Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output. +.Pp +See +.Sx \&BI +for an equivalent example. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&BI , +.Sx \&BR , +.Sx \&RB , +.Sx \&RI , +and +.Sx \&IR . +. +. .Ss \&IP -Begin a paragraph with the following syntax: -.Bd -literal -offset indent -\&.IP [head [width]] +Begin an indented paragraph with the following syntax: +.Bd -filled -offset indent +.Pf \. Sx \&IP +.Op Cm head Op Cm width .Ed -. .Pp -This follows the behaviour of the -.Sx \&TP -except for the macro syntax (all arguments on the line, instead of -having next-line scope). If -.Va width -is specified, it's saved for later paragraph left-margins; if -unspecified, the saved or default width is used. +The +.Cm width +argument defines the width of the left margin and is defined by +.Sx Scaling Widths , +It's saved for later paragraph left-margins; if unspecified, the saved or +default width is used. +.Pp +The +.Cm head +argument is used as a leading term, flushed to the left margin. This is +useful for bulleted paragraphs and so on. +.Pp +See also +.Sx HP , +.Sx LP , +.Sx P , +.Sx PP , +and +.Sx TP . +. +. .Ss \&IR Text is rendered alternately in italics and roman (the default font). Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output. +.Pp +See +.Sx \&BI +for an equivalent example. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&BI , +.Sx \&IB , +.Sx \&BR , +.Sx \&RB , +and +.Sx \&RI . +. +. .Ss \&LP Begin an undecorated paragraph. The scope of a paragraph is closed by a subsequent paragraph, sub-section, section, or end of file. The saved paragraph left-margin width is re-set to the default. +.Pp +See also +.Sx HP , +.Sx IP , +.Sx P , +.Sx PP , +and +.Sx TP . +. +. .Ss \&P Synonym for .Sx \&LP . +.Pp +See also +.Sx HP , +.Sx IP , +.Sx LP , +.Sx PP , +and +.Sx TP . +. +. .Ss \&PP Synonym for .Sx \&LP . +.Pp +See also +.Sx HP , +.Sx IP , +.Sx LP , +.Sx P , +and +.Sx TP . +. +. .Ss \&R Text is rendered in roman (the default font). +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&I , +.Sx \&B , +.Sx \&b , +.Sx \&i , +and +.Sx \&r . +. +. .Ss \&RB Text is rendered alternately in roman (the default font) and bold face. Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output. +.Pp +See +.Sx \&BI +for an equivalent example. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&BI , +.Sx \&IB , +.Sx \&BR , +.Sx \&RI , +and +.Sx \&IR . +. +. .Ss \&RE Explicitly close out the scope of a prior .Sx \&RS . +. +. .Ss \&RI Text is rendered alternately in roman (the default font) and italics. Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output. +.Pp +See +.Sx \&BI +for an equivalent example. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&BI , +.Sx \&IB , +.Sx \&BR , +.Sx \&RB , +and +.Sx \&IR . +. +. .Ss \&RS Begin a part setting the left margin. The left margin controls the offset, following an initial indentation, to un-indented text such as that of .Sx \&PP . -A scaling width may be specified as following: -.Bd -literal -offset indent -\&.RS [width] +This has the following syntax: +.Bd -filled -offset indent +.Pf \. Sx \&Rs +.Op Cm width .Ed -. .Pp -If -.Va width -is not specified, the saved or default width is used. +The +.Cm width +argument must conform to +.Sx Scaling Widths . +If not specified, the saved or default width is used. +. +. .Ss \&SB Text is rendered in small size (one point smaller than the default font) bold face. +. +. .Ss \&SH Begin a section. The scope of a section is only closed by another section or the end of file. The paragraph left-margin width is re-set to the default. +. +. .Ss \&SM Text is rendered in small size (one point smaller than the default font). +. +. .Ss \&SS Begin a sub-section. The scope of a sub-section is closed by a subsequent sub-section, section, or end of file. The paragraph left-margin width is re-set to the default. +. +. .Ss \&TH Sets the title of the manual page with the following syntax: +.Bd -filled -offset indent +.Pf \. Sx \&TH +.Cm title section +.Op Cm date Op Cm source Op Cm volume +.Ed .Pp -.D1 \. Ns Sx \&TH No Cm title msec Op Cm date Op Cm src Op Cm vol -.Pp At least the upper-case document title .Cm title and numeric manual section -.Cm msec +.Cm section arguments must be provided. The .Cm date argument should be formatted as described in .Sx Dates : if it does not conform, the current date is used instead. The -.Cm src +.Cm source string specifies the organisation providing the utility. The -.Cm vol +.Cm volume string replaces the default rendered volume, which is dictated by the manual section. .Pp Examples: -.Bd -literal -offset indent +.Bd -filled -offset indent \&.TH CVS 5 "1992-02-12" GNU .Ed . +. .Ss \&TP Begin a paragraph where the head, if exceeding the indentation width, is followed by a newline; if not, the body follows on the same line after a buffer to the indentation width. Subsequent output lines are indented. -. -.Pp -The indentation scaling width may be set as follows: -.Bd -literal -offset indent -\&.TP [width] +The syntax is as follows: +.Bd -filled -offset indent +.Pf \. Sx \&TP +.Op Cm width .Ed -. .Pp -If -.Va width -is specified, it's saved for later paragraph left-margins; if +The +.Cm width +argument must conform to +.Sx Scaling Widths . +If specified, it's saved for later paragraph left-margins; if unspecified, the saved or default width is used. +.Pp +See also +.Sx HP , +.Sx IP , +.Sx LP , +.Sx P , +and +.Sx PP . +. +. .Ss \&PD Has no effect. Included for compatibility. +. +. .Ss \&UC Has no effect. Included for compatibility. +. +. .Ss \&br Breaks the current line. Consecutive invocations have no further effect. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&sp . +. +. .Ss \&fi End literal mode begun by .Sx \&nf . +. +. .Ss \&i Italicise arguments. If no arguments are specified, all subsequent text is italicised. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&B , +.Sx \&I , +.Sx \&R . +.Sx \&b , +and +.Sx \&r . +. +. .Ss \&na Don't align to the right margin. +. +. .Ss \&nf Begin literal mode: all subsequent free-form lines have their end of line boundaries preserved. May be ended by .Sx \&fi . +. +. .Ss \&r Fonts and styles (bold face, italics) reset to roman (default font). +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&B , +.Sx \&I , +.Sx \&R , +.Sx \&b , +and +.Sx \&i . +. +. .Ss \&sp -Insert n spaces, where n is the macro's positive numeric argument. If -0, this is equivalent to the +Insert vertical spaces into output with the following syntax: +.Bd -filled -offset indent +.Pf \. Sx \&sp +.Op Cm height +.Ed +.Pp +Insert +.Cm height +spaces, which must conform to +.Sx Scaling Widths . +If 0, this is equivalent to the .Sx \&br -macro. +macro. Defaults to 1, if unspecified. +.Pp +See also +.Sx \&br . . . .Sh COMPATIBILITY