=================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/mandoc/mandoc.1,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.25 diff -u -p -r1.3 -r1.25 --- mandoc/mandoc.1 2009/03/20 15:14:01 1.3 +++ mandoc/mandoc.1 2009/07/14 15:57:43 1.25 @@ -1,33 +1,32 @@ -.\" $Id: mandoc.1,v 1.3 2009/03/20 15:14:01 kristaps Exp $ +.\" $Id: mandoc.1,v 1.25 2009/07/14 15:57:43 kristaps Exp $ .\" -.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons +.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons .\" .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any -.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the -.\" above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all -.\" copies. +.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above +.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. .\" -.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL -.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED -.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -.\" AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR -.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER -.\" TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR -.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES +.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR +.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES +.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN +.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF +.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" -.Dd $Mdocdate: March 20 2009 $ -.Dt mandoc 1 +.Dd $Mdocdate: July 14 2009 $ +.Dt MANDOC 1 .Os .\" SECTION .Sh NAME .Nm mandoc -.Nd format and display BSD manuals +.Nd format and display UNIX manuals .\" SECTION .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm mandoc .Op Fl V .Op Fl f Ns Ar option... +.Op Fl m Ns Ar format .Op Fl W Ns Ar err... .Op Fl T Ns Ar output .Op Ar infile... @@ -35,17 +34,23 @@ .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm -utility formats a BSD -.Dq mdoc -manual page for display. The arguments are as follows: -.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX +utility formats +.Ux +manual pages for display. The arguments are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width Ds .\" ITEM .It Fl f Ns Ar option... Override default compiler behaviour. See .Sx Compiler Options for details. .\" ITEM -.It Fl T +.It Fl m Ns Ar format +Input format. See +.Sx Input Formats +for available formats. Defaults to +.Fl m Ns Ar andoc . +.\" ITEM +.It Fl T Ns Ar output Output format. See .Sx Output Formats for available formats. Defaults to @@ -55,15 +60,11 @@ for available formats. Defaults to Print version and exit. .\" ITEM .It Fl W Ns Ar err... -Print warning messages. May be set to +Configure warning messages. Use .Fl W Ns Ar all -for all warnings, -.Ar compat -for groff/troff-compatibility warnings, or -.Ar syntax -for syntax warnings. If +to print warnings, .Fl W Ns Ar error -is specified, warnings are considered errors and cause utility +for warnings to be considered errors and cause utility termination. Multiple .Fl W arguments may be comma-separated, such as @@ -80,42 +81,152 @@ will halt with the first failed parse. .Pp By default, .Nm -reads from stdin and prints 78-column backspace-encoded output to stdout -as if +reads +.Xr mdoc 7 +or +.Xr man 7 +text from stdin, implying +.Fl m Ns Ar andoc , +and prints 78-column backspace-encoded output to stdout as if .Fl T Ns Ar ascii were provided. .\" PARAGRAPH .Pp .Ex -std mandoc .\" SUB-SECTION +.Ss Punctuation and Spacing +If punctuation is set apart from words, such as in the phrase +.Dq to be \&, or not to be , +it's processed by +.Nm +according to the following rules: opening punctuation +.Po +.Sq \&( , +.Sq \&[ , +and +.Sq \&{ +.Pc +is not followed by a space; closing punctuation +.Po +.Sq \&. , +.Sq \&, , +.Sq \&; , +.Sq \&: , +.Sq \&? , +.Sq \&! , +.Sq \&) , +.Sq \&] +and +.Sq \&} +.Pc +is not preceded by whitespace. +.Pp +If the input is +.Xr mdoc 7 , +these rules are also applied to macro arguments when appropriate. +.Pp +White-space, in non-literal (normal) mode, is stripped from input and +replaced on output by a single space. Thus, if you wish to preserve +multiple spaces, they must be space-escaped +.Sq \e\ +or used in a literal display mode, e.g., +.Sq \&.Bd \-literal +in +.Xr mdoc 7 . +.\" SUB-SECTION +.Ss Input Formats +The +.Nm +utility accepts +.Xr mdoc 7 +and +.Xr man 7 +input with +.Fl m Ns Ar doc +and +.Fl m Ns Ar an , +respectively. The +.Xr mdoc 7 +format is +.Em strongly +recommended; +.Xr man 7 +should only be used for legacy manuals. +.Pp +A third option, +.Fl m Ns Ar andoc , +which is also the default, determines encoding on-the-fly: if the first +non-comment macro is +.Sq \&.Dd +or +.Sq \&.Dt , +the +.Xr mdoc 7 +parser is used; otherwise, the +.Xr man 7 +parser is used. +.Pp +If multiple +files are specified with +.Fl m Ns Ar andoc , +each has its file-type determined this way. If multiple files are +specified and +.Fl m Ns Ar doc +or +.Fl m Ns Ar an +is specified, then this format is used exclusively. +.\" .Pp +.\" The following escape sequences are recognised, although the per-format +.\" compiler may not allow certain sequences. +.\" .Bl -tag -width Ds -offset XXXX +.\" .It \efX +.\" sets the font mode to X (B, I, R or P, where P resets the font) +.\" .It \eX, \e(XX, \e[XN] +.\" queries the special-character table for a corresponding symbol +.\" .It \e*X, \e*(XX, \e*[XN] +.\" deprecated special-character format +.\" .El +.\" SUB-SECTION .Ss Output Formats The .Nm utility accepts the following .Fl T arguments: -.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX -offset XXXX -.It Ar ascii +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl T Ns Ar ascii Produce 7-bit ASCII output, backspace-encoded for bold and underline styles. This is the default. -.It Ar tree +.It Fl T Ns Ar tree Produce an indented parse tree. -.It Ar lint +.It Fl T Ns Ar lint Parse only: produce no output. .El +.Pp +If multiple input files are specified, these will be processed by the +corresponding filter in-order. .\" SUB-SECTION .Ss Compiler Options Default compiler behaviour may be overriden with the .Fl f flag. -.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX -offset XXXX +.Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl f Ns Ar ign-scope When rewinding the scope of a block macro, forces the compiler to ignore scope violations. This can seriously mangle the resulting tree. -.It Fl f Ns Ar ign-escape -Ignore invalid escape sequences. -.It Fl f Ns Ar ign-macro -Ignore unknown macros at the start of input lines. +.Pq mdoc only +.It Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-escape +Don't ignore invalid escape sequences. +.It Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-macro +Do not ignore unknown macros at the start of input lines. +.It Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-chars +Do not ignore disallowed characters. +.It Fl f Ns Ar strict +Implies +.Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-escape , +.Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-macro +and +.Fl f Ns Ar no-ign-chars . .El .\" PARAGRAPH .Pp @@ -124,48 +235,48 @@ As with the flag, multiple .Fl f options may be grouped and delimited with a comma. Using -.Fl f Ns Ar ign-scope,ign-escape , -for example, will try to ignore scope and character-escape errors. +.Fl f Ns Ar ign-scope,no-ign-escape , +for example, will try to ignore scope and not ignore character-escape +errors. .\" SECTION .Sh EXAMPLES -To page this manual page on the terminal: +To page manuals to the terminal: .\" PARAGRAPH .Pp -.D1 % mandoc \-Wall,error mandoc.1 2>&1 | less +.D1 % mandoc \-Wall,error \-fstrict mandoc.1 2>&1 | less +.D1 % mandoc mandoc.1 mdoc.3 mdoc.7 | less .\" SECTION -.Sh SEE ALSO -.Xr mdoc 7 -.\" -.Sh AUTHORS -The +.Sh COMPATIBILITY +This section summarises .Nm -utility was written by -.An Kristaps Dzonsons Aq kristaps@openbsd.org . -.\" SECTION -.Sh CAVEATS -The -.Nm -utility doesn't yet know how to display the following: +compatibility with +.Xr groff 1 . .Pp .Bl -bullet -compact +.It +A list or display following +.Sq \&.Ss +does not assert a prior vertical break, just as it doesn't with +.Sq \&.Sh . .It -The \-hang -.Sq \&Bl -list is not yet supported. -.It The \-literal and \-unfilled -.Sq \&Bd +.Sq \&.Bd displays types are synonyms, as are \-filled and \-ragged. .It -The -.Sq \&Xo/Xc -pair isn't supported. +Words aren't hyphenated. .It -The -.Sq \&Sm -macro has no effect, yet. +In normal mode (not a literal block), blocks of spaces aren't preserved, +so double spaces following sentence closure are reduced to a single space +.Pq Dq French spacing . .El -.Pp -Other macros still aren't supported by virtue of nobody complaining -about their absence. Please report any omissions: this is a work in -progress. +.\" SECTION +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr mandoc_char 7 , +.Xr mdoc 7 , +.Xr man 7 +.\" SECTION +.Sh AUTHORS +The +.Nm +utility was written by +.An Kristaps Dzonsons Aq kristaps@kth.se .