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Move "chars" interface out of out.h and into mandoc.h.  This doesn't
change any code but for renaming functions and types to be consistent
with other mandoc.h stuff.  The reason for moving into libmandoc is that
the rendering of special characters is part of mandoc itself---not an
external part.  From mandoc(1)'s perspective, this changes nothing, but
for other utilities, it's important to have these part of libmandoc.
Note this isn't documented [yet] in mandoc.3 because there are some
parts I'd like to change around beforehand.

/*	$Id: mandoc.h,v 1.71 2011/04/29 22:18:12 kristaps Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifndef MANDOC_H
#define MANDOC_H

#define ASCII_NBRSP	 31  /* non-breaking space */
#define	ASCII_HYPH	 30  /* breakable hyphen */

/*
 * Status level.  This refers to both internal status (i.e., whilst
 * running, when warnings/errors are reported) and an indicator of a
 * threshold of when to halt (when said internal state exceeds the
 * threshold).
 */
enum	mandoclevel {
	MANDOCLEVEL_OK = 0,
	MANDOCLEVEL_RESERVED,
	MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING, /* warnings: syntax, whitespace, etc. */
	MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR, /* input has been thrown away */
	MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, /* input is borked */
	MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, /* bad argument in invocation */
	MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, /* system error */
	MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
};

/*
 * All possible things that can go wrong within a parse, be it libroff,
 * libmdoc, or libman.
 */
enum	mandocerr {
	MANDOCERR_OK,

	MANDOCERR_WARNING, /* ===== start of warnings ===== */

	/* related to the prologue */
	MANDOCERR_NOTITLE, /* no title in document */
	MANDOCERR_UPPERCASE, /* document title should be all caps */
	MANDOCERR_BADMSEC, /* unknown manual section */
	MANDOCERR_NODATE, /* date missing, using today's date */
	MANDOCERR_BADDATE, /* cannot parse date, using it verbatim */
	MANDOCERR_PROLOGOOO, /* prologue macros out of order */
	MANDOCERR_PROLOGREP, /* duplicate prologue macro */
	MANDOCERR_BADPROLOG, /* macro not allowed in prologue */
	MANDOCERR_BADBODY, /* macro not allowed in body */

	/* related to document structure */
	MANDOCERR_SO, /* .so is fragile, better use ln(1) */
	MANDOCERR_NAMESECFIRST, /* NAME section must come first */
	MANDOCERR_BADNAMESEC, /* bad NAME section contents */
	MANDOCERR_NONAME, /* manual name not yet set */
	MANDOCERR_SECOOO, /* sections out of conventional order */
	MANDOCERR_SECREP, /* duplicate section name */
	MANDOCERR_SECMSEC, /* section not in conventional manual section */

	/* related to macros and nesting */
	MANDOCERR_MACROOBS, /* skipping obsolete macro */
	MANDOCERR_IGNPAR, /* skipping paragraph macro */
	MANDOCERR_IGNNS, /* skipping no-space macro */
	MANDOCERR_SCOPENEST, /* blocks badly nested */
	MANDOCERR_CHILD, /* child violates parent syntax */
	MANDOCERR_NESTEDDISP, /* nested displays are not portable */
	MANDOCERR_SCOPEREP, /* already in literal mode */
	MANDOCERR_LINESCOPE, /* line scope broken */

	/* related to missing macro arguments */
	MANDOCERR_MACROEMPTY, /* skipping empty macro */
	MANDOCERR_ARGCWARN, /* argument count wrong */
	MANDOCERR_DISPTYPE, /* missing display type */
	MANDOCERR_LISTFIRST, /* list type must come first */
	MANDOCERR_NOWIDTHARG, /* tag lists require a width argument */
	MANDOCERR_FONTTYPE, /* missing font type */
	MANDOCERR_WNOSCOPE, /* skipping end of block that is not open */

	/* related to bad macro arguments */
	MANDOCERR_IGNARGV, /* skipping argument */
	MANDOCERR_ARGVREP, /* duplicate argument */
	MANDOCERR_DISPREP, /* duplicate display type */
	MANDOCERR_LISTREP, /* duplicate list type */
	MANDOCERR_BADATT, /* unknown AT&T UNIX version */
	MANDOCERR_BADBOOL, /* bad Boolean value */
	MANDOCERR_BADFONT, /* unknown font */
	MANDOCERR_BADSTANDARD, /* unknown standard specifier */
	MANDOCERR_BADWIDTH, /* bad width argument */

	/* related to plain text */
	MANDOCERR_NOBLANKLN, /* blank line in non-literal context */
	MANDOCERR_BADTAB, /* tab in non-literal context */
	MANDOCERR_EOLNSPACE, /* end of line whitespace */
	MANDOCERR_BADCOMMENT, /* bad comment style */
	MANDOCERR_BADESCAPE, /* unknown escape sequence */
	MANDOCERR_BADQUOTE, /* unterminated quoted string */

	MANDOCERR_ERROR, /* ===== start of errors ===== */

	/* related to tables */
	MANDOCERR_TBL, /* bad table syntax */
	MANDOCERR_TBLOPT, /* bad table option */
	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, /* bad table layout */
	MANDOCERR_TBLNOLAYOUT, /* no table layout cells specified */
	MANDOCERR_TBLNODATA, /* no table data cells specified */
	MANDOCERR_TBLIGNDATA, /* ignore data in cell */
	MANDOCERR_TBLBLOCK, /* data block still open */
	MANDOCERR_TBLEXTRADAT, /* ignoring extra data cells */

	MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP, /* input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop? */
	MANDOCERR_BADCHAR, /* skipping bad character */
	MANDOCERR_NAMESC, /* escaped character not allowed in a name */
	MANDOCERR_NOTEXT, /* skipping text before the first section header */
	MANDOCERR_MACRO, /* skipping unknown macro */
	MANDOCERR_REQUEST, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: skipping request */
	MANDOCERR_ARGCOUNT, /* argument count wrong */
	MANDOCERR_NOSCOPE, /* skipping end of block that is not open */
	MANDOCERR_SCOPEBROKEN, /* missing end of block */
	MANDOCERR_SCOPEEXIT, /* scope open on exit */
	MANDOCERR_UNAME, /* uname(3) system call failed */
	/* FIXME: merge following with MANDOCERR_ARGCOUNT */
	MANDOCERR_NOARGS, /* macro requires line argument(s) */
	MANDOCERR_NOBODY, /* macro requires body argument(s) */
	MANDOCERR_NOARGV, /* macro requires argument(s) */
	MANDOCERR_LISTTYPE, /* missing list type */
	MANDOCERR_ARGSLOST, /* line argument(s) will be lost */
	MANDOCERR_BODYLOST, /* body argument(s) will be lost */

	MANDOCERR_FATAL, /* ===== start of fatal errors ===== */

	MANDOCERR_NOTMANUAL, /* manual isn't really a manual */
	MANDOCERR_COLUMNS, /* column syntax is inconsistent */
	MANDOCERR_BADDISP, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: .Bd -file */
	MANDOCERR_SYNTLINESCOPE, /* line scope broken, syntax violated */
	MANDOCERR_SYNTARGVCOUNT, /* argument count wrong, violates syntax */
	MANDOCERR_SYNTCHILD, /* child violates parent syntax */
	MANDOCERR_SYNTARGCOUNT, /* argument count wrong, violates syntax */
	MANDOCERR_SOPATH, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or ".." */
	MANDOCERR_NODOCBODY, /* no document body */
	MANDOCERR_NODOCPROLOG, /* no document prologue */
	MANDOCERR_MEM, /* static buffer exhausted */
	MANDOCERR_MAX
};

struct	tbl {
	char		  tab; /* cell-separator */
	char		  decimal; /* decimal point */
	int		  linesize;
	int		  opts;
#define	TBL_OPT_CENTRE	 (1 << 0)
#define	TBL_OPT_EXPAND	 (1 << 1)
#define	TBL_OPT_BOX	 (1 << 2)
#define	TBL_OPT_DBOX	 (1 << 3)
#define	TBL_OPT_ALLBOX	 (1 << 4)
#define	TBL_OPT_NOKEEP	 (1 << 5)
#define	TBL_OPT_NOSPACE	 (1 << 6)
	int		  cols; /* number of columns */
};

enum	tbl_headt {
	TBL_HEAD_DATA, /* plug in data from tbl_dat */
	TBL_HEAD_VERT, /* vertical spacer */
	TBL_HEAD_DVERT  /* double-vertical spacer */
};

/*
 * The head of a table specifies all of its columns.  When formatting a
 * tbl_span, iterate over these and plug in data from the tbl_span when
 * appropriate, using tbl_cell as a guide to placement.
 */
struct	tbl_head {
	enum tbl_headt	  pos;
	int		  ident; /* 0 <= unique id < cols */
	struct tbl_head	 *next;
	struct tbl_head	 *prev;
};

enum	tbl_cellt {
	TBL_CELL_CENTRE, /* c, C */
	TBL_CELL_RIGHT, /* r, R */
	TBL_CELL_LEFT, /* l, L */
	TBL_CELL_NUMBER, /* n, N */
	TBL_CELL_SPAN, /* s, S */
	TBL_CELL_LONG, /* a, A */
	TBL_CELL_DOWN, /* ^ */
	TBL_CELL_HORIZ, /* _, - */
	TBL_CELL_DHORIZ, /* = */
	TBL_CELL_VERT, /* | */
	TBL_CELL_DVERT, /* || */
	TBL_CELL_MAX
};

/*
 * A cell in a layout row.
 */
struct	tbl_cell {
	struct tbl_cell	 *next;
	enum tbl_cellt	  pos;
	size_t		  spacing;
	int		  flags;
#define	TBL_CELL_TALIGN	 (1 << 0) /* t, T */
#define	TBL_CELL_BALIGN	 (1 << 1) /* d, D */
#define	TBL_CELL_BOLD	 (1 << 2) /* fB, B, b */
#define	TBL_CELL_ITALIC	 (1 << 3) /* fI, I, i */
#define	TBL_CELL_EQUAL	 (1 << 4) /* e, E */
#define	TBL_CELL_UP	 (1 << 5) /* u, U */
#define	TBL_CELL_WIGN	 (1 << 6) /* z, Z */
	struct tbl_head	 *head;
};

/*
 * A layout row.
 */
struct	tbl_row {
	struct tbl_row	 *next;
	struct tbl_cell	 *first;
	struct tbl_cell	 *last;
};

enum	tbl_datt {
	TBL_DATA_NONE, /* has no data */
	TBL_DATA_DATA, /* consists of data/string */
	TBL_DATA_HORIZ, /* horizontal line */
	TBL_DATA_DHORIZ, /* double-horizontal line */
	TBL_DATA_NHORIZ, /* squeezed horizontal line */
	TBL_DATA_NDHORIZ /* squeezed double-horizontal line */
};

/*
 * A cell within a row of data.  The "string" field contains the actual
 * string value that's in the cell.  The rest is layout.
 */
struct	tbl_dat {
	struct tbl_cell	 *layout; /* layout cell */
	int		  spans; /* how many spans follow */
	struct tbl_dat	 *next;
	char		 *string; /* data (NULL if not TBL_DATA_DATA) */
	enum tbl_datt	  pos;
};

enum	tbl_spant {
	TBL_SPAN_DATA, /* span consists of data */
	TBL_SPAN_HORIZ, /* span is horizontal line */
	TBL_SPAN_DHORIZ /* span is double horizontal line */
};

/*
 * A row of data in a table.
 */
struct	tbl_span {
	struct tbl	 *tbl;
	struct tbl_head	 *head;
	struct tbl_row	 *layout; /* layout row */
	struct tbl_dat	 *first;
	struct tbl_dat	 *last;
	int		  line; /* parse line */
	int		  flags;
#define	TBL_SPAN_FIRST	 (1 << 0)
#define	TBL_SPAN_LAST	 (1 << 1)
	enum tbl_spant	  pos;
	struct tbl_span	 *next;
};

struct	eqn {
	size_t		  sz;
	char		 *data;
	int		  line; /* invocation line */
	int		  pos; /* invocation position */
};

/*
 * The type of parse sequence.  This value is usually passed via the
 * mandoc(1) command line of -man and -mdoc.  It's almost exclusively
 * -mandoc but the others have been retained for compatibility.
 */
enum	mparset {
	MPARSE_AUTO, /* magically determine the document type */
	MPARSE_MDOC, /* assume -mdoc */
	MPARSE_MAN /* assume -man */
};

enum	mandoc_esc {
	ESCAPE_ERROR = 0, /* bail! unparsable escape */
	ESCAPE_IGNORE, /* escape to be ignored */
	ESCAPE_SPECIAL, /* a regular special character */
	ESCAPE_PREDEF, /* a predefined special character */
	ESCAPE_FONT, /* a generic font mode */
	ESCAPE_FONTBOLD, /* bold font mode */
	ESCAPE_FONTITALIC, /* italic font mode */
	ESCAPE_FONTROMAN, /* roman font mode */
	ESCAPE_FONTPREV, /* previous font mode */
	ESCAPE_NUMBERED, /* a numbered glyph */
	ESCAPE_NOSPACE /* suppress space if the last on a line */
};

enum	mcharst {
	MCHARS_ASCII, /* 7-bit ascii representation */
	MCHARS_HTML /* unicode values */
};

typedef	void	(*mandocmsg)(enum mandocerr, enum mandoclevel,
			const char *, int, int, const char *);

struct	mparse;
struct	mchars;
struct	mdoc;
struct	man;

__BEGIN_DECLS

void		  mparse_free(struct mparse *);
void		  mparse_reset(struct mparse *);
struct mparse	 *mparse_alloc(enum mparset, 
			enum mandoclevel, mandocmsg, void *);
enum mandoclevel  mparse_readfd(struct mparse *, int, const char *);
void		  mparse_result(struct mparse *, struct mdoc **, struct man **);
const char	 *mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr);
const char	 *mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel);

void		 *mandoc_calloc(size_t, size_t);
void		 *mandoc_malloc(size_t);
void		 *mandoc_realloc(void *, size_t);

enum mandoc_esc	  mandoc_escape(const char **, const char **, int *);

struct mchars	 *mchars_init(enum mcharst);
const char	 *mchars_num2char(const char *, size_t);
const char	 *mchars_spec2str(struct mchars *, const char *, size_t, size_t *);
int		  mchars_spec2cp(struct mchars *, const char *, size_t);
const char	 *mchars_res2str(struct mchars *, const char *, size_t, size_t *);
int		  mchars_res2cp(struct mchars *, const char *, size_t);
void		  mchars_free(struct mchars *);


__END_DECLS

#endif /*!MANDOC_H*/