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Revision 1.12, Sat Nov 26 11:23:56 2011 UTC (12 years, 4 months ago) by schwarze
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.11: +191 -39 lines

Store page titles in the correct case, and by default, only
put stuff into the database that man(1) will be able to retrieve.
However, support an option to use all directories and files.
feedback and ok  kristaps@

/*	$Id: mandocdb.c,v 1.12 2011/11/26 11:23:56 schwarze Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef __linux__
# include <db_185.h>
#else
# include <db.h>
#endif

#include "man.h"
#include "mdoc.h"
#include "mandoc.h"
#include "mandocdb.h"
#include "manpath.h"

#define	MANDOC_BUFSZ	  BUFSIZ
#define	MANDOC_SLOP	  1024

/* Tiny list for files.  No need to bring in QUEUE. */

struct	of {
	char		 *fname; /* heap-allocated */
	char		 *sec;
	char		 *arch;
	char		 *title;
	struct of	 *next; /* NULL for last one */
	struct of	 *first; /* first in list */
};

/* Buffer for storing growable data. */

struct	buf {
	char		 *cp;
	size_t		  len; /* current length */
	size_t		  size; /* total buffer size */
};

/* Operation we're going to perform. */

enum	op {
	OP_NEW = 0, /* new database */
	OP_UPDATE, /* delete/add entries in existing database */
	OP_DELETE /* delete entries from existing database */
};

#define	MAN_ARGS	  DB *hash, \
			  struct buf *buf, \
			  struct buf *dbuf, \
			  const struct man_node *n
#define	MDOC_ARGS	  DB *hash, \
			  struct buf *buf, \
			  struct buf *dbuf, \
			  const struct mdoc_node *n, \
			  const struct mdoc_meta *m

static	void		  buf_appendmdoc(struct buf *, 
				const struct mdoc_node *, int);
static	void		  buf_append(struct buf *, const char *);
static	void		  buf_appendb(struct buf *, 
				const void *, size_t);
static	void		  dbt_put(DB *, const char *, DBT *, DBT *);
static	void		  hash_put(DB *, const struct buf *, uint64_t);
static	void		  hash_reset(DB **);
static	void		  index_merge(const struct of *, struct mparse *,
				struct buf *, struct buf *,
				DB *, DB *, const char *, 
				DB *, const char *, int, int,
				recno_t, const recno_t *, size_t);
static	void		  index_prune(const struct of *, DB *, 
				const char *, DB *, const char *, 
				int, recno_t *, recno_t **, size_t *);
static	void		  ofile_argbuild(char *[], int, int, int,
				struct of **);
static	int		  ofile_dirbuild(const char *, const char *,
				const char *, int, int, struct of **);
static	void		  ofile_free(struct of *);
static	int		  pman_node(MAN_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_An(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Cd(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Er(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Ev(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Fd(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_In(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Fn(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Fo(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Nd(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Nm(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Pa(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_St(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Vt(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Xr(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  usage(void);

typedef	void		(*pmdoc_nf)(MDOC_ARGS);

static	const pmdoc_nf	  mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
	NULL, /* Ap */
	NULL, /* Dd */
	NULL, /* Dt */
	NULL, /* Os */
	NULL, /* Sh */ 
	NULL, /* Ss */ 
	NULL, /* Pp */ 
	NULL, /* D1 */
	NULL, /* Dl */
	NULL, /* Bd */
	NULL, /* Ed */
	NULL, /* Bl */ 
	NULL, /* El */
	NULL, /* It */
	NULL, /* Ad */ 
	pmdoc_An, /* An */ 
	NULL, /* Ar */
	pmdoc_Cd, /* Cd */ 
	NULL, /* Cm */
	NULL, /* Dv */ 
	pmdoc_Er, /* Er */ 
	pmdoc_Ev, /* Ev */ 
	NULL, /* Ex */ 
	NULL, /* Fa */ 
	pmdoc_Fd, /* Fd */
	NULL, /* Fl */
	pmdoc_Fn, /* Fn */ 
	NULL, /* Ft */ 
	NULL, /* Ic */ 
	pmdoc_In, /* In */ 
	NULL, /* Li */
	pmdoc_Nd, /* Nd */
	pmdoc_Nm, /* Nm */
	NULL, /* Op */
	NULL, /* Ot */
	pmdoc_Pa, /* Pa */
	NULL, /* Rv */
	pmdoc_St, /* St */ 
	pmdoc_Vt, /* Va */
	pmdoc_Vt, /* Vt */ 
	pmdoc_Xr, /* Xr */ 
	NULL, /* %A */
	NULL, /* %B */
	NULL, /* %D */
	NULL, /* %I */
	NULL, /* %J */
	NULL, /* %N */
	NULL, /* %O */
	NULL, /* %P */
	NULL, /* %R */
	NULL, /* %T */
	NULL, /* %V */
	NULL, /* Ac */
	NULL, /* Ao */
	NULL, /* Aq */
	NULL, /* At */ 
	NULL, /* Bc */
	NULL, /* Bf */
	NULL, /* Bo */
	NULL, /* Bq */
	NULL, /* Bsx */
	NULL, /* Bx */
	NULL, /* Db */
	NULL, /* Dc */
	NULL, /* Do */
	NULL, /* Dq */
	NULL, /* Ec */
	NULL, /* Ef */ 
	NULL, /* Em */ 
	NULL, /* Eo */
	NULL, /* Fx */
	NULL, /* Ms */ 
	NULL, /* No */
	NULL, /* Ns */
	NULL, /* Nx */
	NULL, /* Ox */
	NULL, /* Pc */
	NULL, /* Pf */
	NULL, /* Po */
	NULL, /* Pq */
	NULL, /* Qc */
	NULL, /* Ql */
	NULL, /* Qo */
	NULL, /* Qq */
	NULL, /* Re */
	NULL, /* Rs */
	NULL, /* Sc */
	NULL, /* So */
	NULL, /* Sq */
	NULL, /* Sm */ 
	NULL, /* Sx */
	NULL, /* Sy */
	NULL, /* Tn */
	NULL, /* Ux */
	NULL, /* Xc */
	NULL, /* Xo */
	pmdoc_Fo, /* Fo */ 
	NULL, /* Fc */ 
	NULL, /* Oo */
	NULL, /* Oc */
	NULL, /* Bk */
	NULL, /* Ek */
	NULL, /* Bt */
	NULL, /* Hf */
	NULL, /* Fr */
	NULL, /* Ud */
	NULL, /* Lb */
	NULL, /* Lp */ 
	NULL, /* Lk */ 
	NULL, /* Mt */ 
	NULL, /* Brq */ 
	NULL, /* Bro */ 
	NULL, /* Brc */ 
	NULL, /* %C */
	NULL, /* Es */
	NULL, /* En */
	NULL, /* Dx */
	NULL, /* %Q */
	NULL, /* br */
	NULL, /* sp */
	NULL, /* %U */
	NULL, /* Ta */
};

static	const char	 *progname;

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct mparse	*mp; /* parse sequence */
	struct manpaths	 dirs;
	enum op		 op; /* current operation */
	const char	*dir;
	char		 ibuf[MAXPATHLEN], /* index fname */
			 fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];  /* btree fname */
	int		 verb, /* output verbosity */
			 use_all, /* use all directories and files */
			 ch, i, flags;
	DB		*idx, /* index database */
			*db, /* keyword database */
			*hash; /* temporary keyword hashtable */
	BTREEINFO	 info; /* btree configuration */
	recno_t		 maxrec; /* last record number in the index */
	recno_t		*recs; /* the numbers of all empty records */
	size_t		 sz1, sz2,
			 recsz, /* number of allocated slots in recs */
			 reccur; /* current number of empty records */
	struct buf	 buf, /* keyword buffer */
			 dbuf; /* description buffer */
	struct of	*of; /* list of files for processing */
	extern int	 optind;
	extern char	*optarg;

	progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
	if (progname == NULL)
		progname = argv[0];
	else
		++progname;

	memset(&dirs, 0, sizeof(struct manpaths));

	verb = 0;
	use_all = 0;
	of = NULL;
	db = idx = NULL;
	mp = NULL;
	hash = NULL;
	recs = NULL;
	recsz = reccur = 0;
	maxrec = 0;
	op = OP_NEW;
	dir = NULL;

	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ad:u:v")))
		switch (ch) {
		case ('a'):
			use_all = 1;
			break;
		case ('d'):
			dir = optarg;
			op = OP_UPDATE;
			break;
		case ('u'):
			dir = optarg;
			op = OP_DELETE;
			break;
		case ('v'):
			verb++;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
		}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
	info.flags = R_DUP;

	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL);

	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct buf));
	memset(&dbuf, 0, sizeof(struct buf));

	buf.size = dbuf.size = MANDOC_BUFSZ;

	buf.cp = mandoc_malloc(buf.size);
	dbuf.cp = mandoc_malloc(dbuf.size);

	flags = OP_NEW == op ? O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR : O_CREAT|O_RDWR;

	if (OP_UPDATE == op || OP_DELETE == op) {
		ibuf[0] = fbuf[0] = '\0';

		strlcat(fbuf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(fbuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz1 = strlcat(fbuf, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);

		strlcat(ibuf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(ibuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz2 = strlcat(ibuf, MANDOC_IDX, MAXPATHLEN);

		if (sz1 >= MAXPATHLEN || sz2 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", dir);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
		}

		db = dbopen(fbuf, flags, 0644, DB_BTREE, &info);
		idx = dbopen(ibuf, flags, 0644, DB_RECNO, NULL);

		if (NULL == db) {
			perror(fbuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		} else if (NULL == idx) {
			perror(ibuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		if (verb > 2) {
			printf("%s: Opened\n", fbuf);
			printf("%s: Opened\n", ibuf);
		}

		ofile_argbuild(argv, argc, use_all, verb, &of);
		if (NULL == of)
			goto out;

		of = of->first;

		index_prune(of, db, fbuf, idx, ibuf, verb,
				&maxrec, &recs, &recsz);

		if (OP_UPDATE == op)
			index_merge(of, mp, &dbuf, &buf, hash, 
					db, fbuf, idx, ibuf, use_all,
					verb, maxrec, recs, reccur);

		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Configure the directories we're going to scan.
	 * If we have command-line arguments, use them.
	 * If not, we use man(1)'s method (see mandocdb.8).
	 */

	if (argc > 0) {
		dirs.paths = mandoc_malloc(argc * sizeof(char *));
		dirs.sz = argc;
		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
			dirs.paths[i] = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
	} else
		manpath_parse(&dirs, NULL, NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < dirs.sz; i++) {
		ibuf[0] = fbuf[0] = '\0';

		strlcat(fbuf, dirs.paths[i], MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(fbuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz1 = strlcat(fbuf, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);

		strlcat(ibuf, dirs.paths[i], MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(ibuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz2 = strlcat(ibuf, MANDOC_IDX, MAXPATHLEN);

		if (sz1 >= MAXPATHLEN || sz2 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", 
					dirs.paths[i]);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
		}

		db = dbopen(fbuf, flags, 0644, DB_BTREE, &info);
		idx = dbopen(ibuf, flags, 0644, DB_RECNO, NULL);

		if (NULL == db) {
			perror(fbuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		} else if (NULL == idx) {
			perror(ibuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		if (verb > 2) {
			printf("%s: Truncated\n", fbuf);
			printf("%s: Truncated\n", ibuf);
		}

		ofile_free(of);
		of = NULL;

		if ( ! ofile_dirbuild(dirs.paths[i], NULL, NULL,
				use_all, verb, &of))
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);

		if (NULL == of)
			continue;

		of = of->first;

		index_merge(of, mp, &dbuf, &buf, hash, db, fbuf, 
				idx, ibuf, use_all, verb,
				maxrec, recs, reccur);
	}

out:
	if (db)
		(*db->close)(db);
	if (idx)
		(*idx->close)(idx);
	if (hash)
		(*hash->close)(hash);
	if (mp)
		mparse_free(mp);

	manpath_free(&dirs);
	ofile_free(of);
	free(buf.cp);
	free(dbuf.cp);
	free(recs);

	return(MANDOCLEVEL_OK);
}

void
index_merge(const struct of *of, struct mparse *mp,
		struct buf *dbuf, struct buf *buf,
		DB *hash, DB *db, const char *dbf, 
		DB *idx, const char *idxf, int use_all, int verb,
		recno_t maxrec, const recno_t *recs, size_t reccur)
{
	recno_t		 rec;
	int		 ch;
	DBT		 key, val;
	struct mdoc	*mdoc;
	struct man	*man;
	const char	*fn, *msec, *mtitle, *arch;
	size_t		 sv;
	unsigned	 seq;
	struct db_val	 vbuf;

	for (rec = 0; of; of = of->next) {
		fn = of->fname;
		if (reccur > 0) {
			--reccur;
			rec = recs[(int)reccur];
		} else if (maxrec > 0) {
			rec = maxrec;
			maxrec = 0;
		} else
			rec++;

		mparse_reset(mp);
		hash_reset(&hash);

		if (mparse_readfd(mp, -1, fn) >= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Parse failure\n", fn);
			continue;
		}

		mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);
		if (NULL == mdoc && NULL == man)
			continue;

		/*
		 * By default, skip a file if the manual section
		 * and architecture given in the file disagree
		 * with the directory where the file is located.
		 */

		msec = NULL != mdoc ? 
			mdoc_meta(mdoc)->msec : man_meta(man)->msec;
		arch = NULL != mdoc ? 
			mdoc_meta(mdoc)->arch : NULL;

		if (0 == use_all) {
			assert(of->sec);
			assert(msec);
			if (strcmp(msec, of->sec))
				continue;

			if (NULL == arch) {
				if (NULL != of->arch)
					continue;
			} else if (NULL == of->arch ||
					strcmp(arch, of->arch))
				continue;
		}

		if (NULL == arch)
			arch = "";

		/* 
		 * By default, skip a file if the title given
		 * in the file disagrees with the file name.
		 * If both agree, use the file name as the title,
		 * because the one in the file usually is all caps.
		 */

		mtitle = NULL != mdoc ? 
			mdoc_meta(mdoc)->title : man_meta(man)->title;

		assert(of->title);
		assert(mtitle);

		if (0 == strcasecmp(mtitle, of->title))
			mtitle = of->title;
		else if (0 == use_all)
			continue;

		/* 
		 * The index record value consists of a nil-terminated
		 * filename, a nil-terminated manual section, and a
		 * nil-terminated description.  Since the description
		 * may not be set, we set a sentinel to see if we're
		 * going to write a nil byte in its place.
		 */

		dbuf->len = 0;
		buf_appendb(dbuf, fn, strlen(fn) + 1);
		buf_appendb(dbuf, msec, strlen(msec) + 1);
		buf_appendb(dbuf, mtitle, strlen(mtitle) + 1);
		buf_appendb(dbuf, arch, strlen(arch) + 1);

		sv = dbuf->len;

		/* Fix the record number in the btree value. */

		if (mdoc)
			pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf,
				mdoc_node(mdoc), mdoc_meta(mdoc));
		else 
			pman_node(hash, buf, dbuf, man_node(man));

		/*
		 * Copy from the in-memory hashtable of pending keywords
		 * into the database.
		 */

		vbuf.rec = rec;
		seq = R_FIRST;
		while (0 == (ch = (*hash->seq)(hash, &key, &val, seq))) {
			seq = R_NEXT;

			vbuf.mask = *(uint64_t *)val.data;
			val.size = sizeof(struct db_val);
			val.data = &vbuf;

			if (verb > 1)
				printf("%s: Added keyword: %s\n", 
						fn, (char *)key.data);
			dbt_put(db, dbf, &key, &val);
		}
		if (ch < 0) {
			perror("hash");
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}
		
		/*
		 * Apply to the index.  If we haven't had a description
		 * set, put an empty one in now.
		 */

		if (dbuf->len == sv)
			buf_appendb(dbuf, "", 1);

		key.data = &rec;
		key.size = sizeof(recno_t);

		val.data = dbuf->cp;
		val.size = dbuf->len;

		if (verb)
			printf("%s: Added index\n", fn);
		dbt_put(idx, idxf, &key, &val);
	}
}

/*
 * Scan through all entries in the index file `idx' and prune those
 * entries in `ofile'.
 * Pruning consists of removing from `db', then invalidating the entry
 * in `idx' (zeroing its value size).
 */
static void
index_prune(const struct of *ofile, DB *db, const char *dbf, 
		DB *idx, const char *idxf, int verb,
		recno_t *maxrec, recno_t **recs, size_t *recsz)
{
	const struct of	*of;
	const char	*fn;
	struct db_val	*vbuf;
	unsigned	 seq, sseq;
	DBT		 key, val;
	size_t		 reccur;
	int		 ch;

	reccur = 0;
	seq = R_FIRST;
	while (0 == (ch = (*idx->seq)(idx, &key, &val, seq))) {
		seq = R_NEXT;
		*maxrec = *(recno_t *)key.data;
		if (0 == val.size) {
			if (reccur >= *recsz) {
				*recsz += MANDOC_SLOP;
				*recs = mandoc_realloc(*recs, 
					*recsz * sizeof(recno_t));
			}
			(*recs)[(int)reccur] = *maxrec;
			reccur++;
			continue;
		}

		fn = (char *)val.data;
		for (of = ofile; of; of = of->next)
			if (0 == strcmp(fn, of->fname))
				break;

		if (NULL == of)
			continue;

		sseq = R_FIRST;
		while (0 == (ch = (*db->seq)(db, &key, &val, sseq))) {
			sseq = R_NEXT;
			assert(sizeof(struct db_val) == val.size);
			vbuf = val.data;
			if (*maxrec != vbuf->rec)
				continue;
			if (verb)
				printf("%s: Deleted keyword: %s\n", 
						fn, (char *)key.data);
			ch = (*db->del)(db, &key, R_CURSOR);
			if (ch < 0)
				break;
		}
		if (ch < 0) {
			perror(dbf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		if (verb)
			printf("%s: Deleted index\n", fn);

		val.size = 0;
		ch = (*idx->put)(idx, &key, &val, R_CURSOR);
		if (ch < 0) {
			perror(idxf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		if (reccur >= *recsz) {
			*recsz += MANDOC_SLOP;
			*recs = mandoc_realloc
				(*recs, *recsz * sizeof(recno_t));
		}

		(*recs)[(int)reccur] = *maxrec;
		reccur++;
	}
	(*maxrec)++;
}

/*
 * Grow the buffer (if necessary) and copy in a binary string.
 */
static void
buf_appendb(struct buf *buf, const void *cp, size_t sz)
{

	/* Overshoot by MANDOC_BUFSZ. */

	while (buf->len + sz >= buf->size) {
		buf->size = buf->len + sz + MANDOC_BUFSZ;
		buf->cp = mandoc_realloc(buf->cp, buf->size);
	}

	memcpy(buf->cp + (int)buf->len, cp, sz);
	buf->len += sz;
}

/*
 * Append a nil-terminated string to the buffer.  
 * This can be invoked multiple times.  
 * The buffer string will be nil-terminated.
 * If invoked multiple times, a space is put between strings.
 */
static void
buf_append(struct buf *buf, const char *cp)
{
	size_t		 sz;

	if (0 == (sz = strlen(cp)))
		return;

	if (buf->len)
		buf->cp[(int)buf->len - 1] = ' ';

	buf_appendb(buf, cp, sz + 1);
}

/*
 * Recursively add all text from a given node.  
 * This is optimised for general mdoc nodes in this context, which do
 * not consist of subexpressions and having a recursive call for n->next
 * would be wasteful.
 * The "f" variable should be 0 unless called from pmdoc_Nd for the
 * description buffer, which does not start at the beginning of the
 * buffer.
 */
static void
buf_appendmdoc(struct buf *buf, const struct mdoc_node *n, int f)
{

	for ( ; n; n = n->next) {
		if (n->child)
			buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, f);

		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type && f) {
			f = 0;
			buf_appendb(buf, n->string, 
					strlen(n->string) + 1);
		} else if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
			buf_append(buf, n->string);

	}
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_An(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_AUTHORS != n->sec)
		return;

	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_An);
}

static void
hash_reset(DB **db)
{
	DB		*hash;

	if (NULL != (hash = *db))
		(*hash->close)(hash);

	*db = dbopen(NULL, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL);
	if (NULL == *db) {
		perror("hash");
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	}
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Fd(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	const char	*start, *end;
	size_t		 sz;
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (NULL == (n = n->child) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
		return;

	/*
	 * Only consider those `Fd' macro fields that begin with an
	 * "inclusion" token (versus, e.g., #define).
	 */
	if (strcmp("#include", n->string))
		return;

	if (NULL == (n = n->next) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
		return;

	/*
	 * Strip away the enclosing angle brackets and make sure we're
	 * not zero-length.
	 */

	start = n->string;
	if ('<' == *start || '"' == *start)
		start++;

	if (0 == (sz = strlen(start)))
		return;

	end = &start[(int)sz - 1];
	if ('>' == *end || '"' == *end)
		end--;

	assert(end >= start);

	buf_appendb(buf, start, (size_t)(end - start + 1));
	buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);

	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_In);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Cd(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;

	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Cd);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_In(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return;

	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_In);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Fn(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	const char	*cp;
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return;

	/* .Fn "struct type *arg" "foo" */

	cp = strrchr(n->child->string, ' ');
	if (NULL == cp)
		cp = n->child->string;

	/* Strip away pointer symbol. */

	while ('*' == *cp)
		cp++;

	buf_append(buf, cp);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Fn);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_St(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_STANDARDS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return;

	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_St);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Xr(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (NULL == (n = n->child))
		return;

	buf_appendb(buf, n->string, strlen(n->string));

	if (NULL != (n = n->next)) {
		buf_appendb(buf, ".", 1);
		buf_appendb(buf, n->string, strlen(n->string) + 1);
	} else
		buf_appendb(buf, ".", 2);

	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Xr);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Vt(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	const char	*start;
	size_t		 sz;
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (MDOC_Vt == n->tok && MDOC_BODY != n->type)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->last || MDOC_TEXT != n->last->type)
		return;

	/*
	 * Strip away leading pointer symbol '*' and trailing ';'.
	 */

	start = n->last->string;

	while ('*' == *start)
		start++;

	if (0 == (sz = strlen(start)))
		return;

	if (';' == start[(int)sz - 1])
		sz--;

	if (0 == sz)
		return;

	buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);
	buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Va);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Fo(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec || MDOC_HEAD != n->type)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return;

	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Fn);
}


/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Nd(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (MDOC_BODY != n->type)
		return;

	buf_appendmdoc(dbuf, n->child, 1);
	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);

	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nd);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Er(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (SEC_ERRORS != n->sec)
		return;
	
	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Er);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Ev(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (SEC_ENVIRONMENT != n->sec)
		return;
	
	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Ev);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Pa(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (SEC_FILES != n->sec)
		return;
	
	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Pa);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Nm(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_NAME == n->sec) {
		buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
		hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nm);
		return;
	} else if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec || MDOC_HEAD != n->type)
		return;

	if (NULL == n->child)
		buf_append(buf, m->name);

	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nm);
}

static void
hash_put(DB *db, const struct buf *buf, uint64_t mask)
{
	DBT		 key, val;
	int		 rc;

	if (buf->len < 2)
		return;

	key.data = buf->cp;
	key.size = buf->len;

	if ((rc = (*db->get)(db, &key, &val, 0)) < 0) {
		perror("hash");
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	} else if (0 == rc)
		mask |= *(uint64_t *)val.data;

	val.data = &mask;
	val.size = sizeof(uint64_t); 

	if ((rc = (*db->put)(db, &key, &val, 0)) < 0) {
		perror("hash");
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	} 
}

static void
dbt_put(DB *db, const char *dbn, DBT *key, DBT *val)
{

	assert(key->size);
	assert(val->size);

	if (0 == (*db->put)(db, key, val, 0))
		return;
	
	perror(dbn);
	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Call out to per-macro handlers after clearing the persistent database
 * key.  If the macro sets the database key, flush it to the database.
 */
static void
pmdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (NULL == n)
		return;

	switch (n->type) {
	case (MDOC_HEAD):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_BODY):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_TAIL):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_BLOCK):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_ELEM):
		if (NULL == mdocs[n->tok])
			break;

		buf->len = 0;
		(*mdocs[n->tok])(hash, buf, dbuf, n, m);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->child, m);
	pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->next, m);
}

static int
pman_node(MAN_ARGS)
{
	const struct man_node *head, *body;
	const char	*start, *sv;
	size_t		 sz;

	if (NULL == n)
		return(0);

	/*
	 * We're only searching for one thing: the first text child in
	 * the BODY of a NAME section.  Since we don't keep track of
	 * sections in -man, run some hoops to find out whether we're in
	 * the correct section or not.
	 */

	if (MAN_BODY == n->type && MAN_SH == n->tok) {
		body = n;
		assert(body->parent);
		if (NULL != (head = body->parent->head) &&
				1 == head->nchild &&
				NULL != (head = (head->child)) &&
				MAN_TEXT == head->type &&
				0 == strcmp(head->string, "NAME") &&
				NULL != (body = body->child) &&
				MAN_TEXT == body->type) {

			assert(body->string);
			start = sv = body->string;

			/* 
			 * Go through a special heuristic dance here.
			 * This is why -man manuals are great!
			 * (I'm being sarcastic: my eyes are bleeding.)
			 * Conventionally, one or more manual names are
			 * comma-specified prior to a whitespace, then a
			 * dash, then a description.  Try to puzzle out
			 * the name parts here.
			 */

			for ( ;; ) {
				sz = strcspn(start, " ,");
				if ('\0' == start[(int)sz])
					break;

				buf->len = 0;
				buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);
				buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);

				hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nm);

				if (' ' == start[(int)sz]) {
					start += (int)sz + 1;
					break;
				}

				assert(',' == start[(int)sz]);
				start += (int)sz + 1;
				while (' ' == *start)
					start++;
			}

			buf->len = 0;

			if (sv == start) {
				buf_append(buf, start);
				return(1);
			}

			while (' ' == *start)
				start++;

			if (0 == strncmp(start, "-", 1))
				start += 1;
			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-", 2))
				start += 2;
			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(en", 4))
				start += 4;
			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(em", 4))
				start += 4;

			while (' ' == *start)
				start++;

			sz = strlen(start) + 1;
			buf_appendb(dbuf, start, sz);
			buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);

			hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nd);
		}
	}

	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next)
		if (pman_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n))
			return(1);

	return(0);
}

static void
ofile_argbuild(char *argv[], int argc, int use_all, int verb,
		struct of **of)
{
	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN];
	char		*sec, *arch, *title, *p;
	int		 i;
	struct of	*nof;

	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {

		/*
		 * Try to infer the manual section, architecture and
		 * page title from the path, assuming it looks like
		 *   man*[/<arch>]/<title>.<section>
		 */

		if (strlcpy(buf, argv[i], sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", argv[i]);
			continue;
		}
		sec = arch = title = NULL;
		p = strrchr(buf, '\0');
		while (p-- > buf) {
			if (NULL == sec && '.' == *p) {
				sec = p + 1;
				*p = '\0';
				continue;
			}
			if ('/' != *p)
				continue;
			if (NULL == title) {
				title = p + 1;
				*p = '\0';
				continue;
			}
			if (strncmp("man", p + 1, 3))
				arch = p + 1;
			break;
		}
		if (NULL == title)
			title = buf;

		/*
		 * Build the file structure.
		 */

		nof = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
		nof->fname = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
		if (NULL != sec)
			nof->sec = mandoc_strdup(sec);
		if (NULL != arch)
			nof->arch = mandoc_strdup(arch);
		nof->title = mandoc_strdup(title);

		/*
		 * Add the structure to the list.
		 */

		if (verb > 2) 
			printf("%s: Scheduling\n", argv[i]);
		if (NULL == *of) {
			*of = nof;
			(*of)->first = nof;
		} else {
			nof->first = (*of)->first;
			(*of)->next = nof;
			*of = nof;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Recursively build up a list of files to parse.
 * We use this instead of ftw() and so on because I don't want global
 * variables hanging around.
 * This ignores the mandoc.db and mandoc.index files, but assumes that
 * everything else is a manual.
 * Pass in a pointer to a NULL structure for the first invocation.
 */
static int
ofile_dirbuild(const char *dir, const char* psec, const char *parch,
		int use_all, int verb, struct of **of)
{
	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN];
	size_t		 sz;
	DIR		*d;
	const char	*fn, *sec, *arch;
	char		*suffix;
	struct of	*nof;
	struct dirent	*dp;

	if (NULL == (d = opendir(dir))) {
		perror(dir);
		return(0);
	}

	while (NULL != (dp = readdir(d))) {
		fn = dp->d_name;

		if ('.' == *fn)
			continue;

		if (DT_DIR == dp->d_type) {
			sec = psec;
			arch = parch;

			/*
			 * By default, only use directories called:
			 *   man<section>/[<arch>/]
			 */

			if (NULL == sec) {
				if(0 == strncmp("man", fn, 3))
					sec = fn + 3;
				else if (use_all)
					sec = fn;
				else
					continue;
			} else if (NULL == arch && (use_all ||
					NULL == strchr(fn, '.')))
				arch = fn;
			else if (0 == use_all)
				continue;

			buf[0] = '\0';
			strlcat(buf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
			strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
			sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);

			if (MAXPATHLEN <= sz) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", dir);
				return(0);
			}
 
			if (verb > 2)
				printf("%s: Scanning\n", buf);

			if ( ! ofile_dirbuild(buf, sec, arch,
					use_all, verb, of))
				return(0);
		}
		if (DT_REG != dp->d_type ||
		    (NULL == psec && !use_all) ||
		    !strcmp(MANDOC_DB, fn) ||
		    !strcmp(MANDOC_IDX, fn))
			continue;

		/*
		 * By default, skip files where the file name suffix
		 * does not agree with the section directory
		 * they are located in.
		 */

		suffix = strrchr(fn, '.');
		if (0 == use_all) {
			if (NULL == suffix)
				continue;
			if (strcmp(suffix + 1, psec))
				continue;
		}

		buf[0] = '\0';
		strlcat(buf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);
		if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", dir);
			return(0);
		}

		nof = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
		nof->fname = mandoc_strdup(buf);
		if (NULL != psec)
			nof->sec = mandoc_strdup(psec);
		if (NULL != parch)
			nof->arch = mandoc_strdup(parch);

		/*
		 * Remember the file name without the extension,
		 * to be used as the page title in the database.
		 */

		if (NULL != suffix)
			*suffix = '\0';
		nof->title = mandoc_strdup(fn);

		if (verb > 2)
			printf("%s: Scheduling\n", buf);

		if (NULL == *of) {
			*of = nof;
			(*of)->first = nof;
		} else {
			nof->first = (*of)->first;
			(*of)->next = nof;
			*of = nof;
		}
	}

	closedir(d);
	return(1);
}

static void
ofile_free(struct of *of)
{
	struct of	*nof;

	while (of) {
		nof = of->next;
		free(of->fname);
		free(of->sec);
		free(of->arch);
		free(of->title);
		free(of);
		of = nof;
	}
}

static void
usage(void)
{

	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-v] "
			"[-d dir [files...] |"
			" -u dir [files...] |"
			" dir...]\n", progname);
}