===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/mandoc/term.c,v
retrieving revision 1.142
retrieving revision 1.191
diff -u -p -r1.142 -r1.191
--- mandoc/term.c	2010/06/07 20:57:09	1.142
+++ mandoc/term.c	2011/05/15 22:29:50	1.191
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-/*	$Id: term.c,v 1.142 2010/06/07 20:57:09 kristaps Exp $ */
+/*	$Id: term.c,v 1.191 2011/05/15 22:29:50 kristaps Exp $ */
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -26,129 +27,29 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
 
 #include "mandoc.h"
-#include "chars.h"
 #include "out.h"
 #include "term.h"
-#include "man.h"
-#include "mdoc.h"
 #include "main.h"
 
-#define	PS_CHAR_WIDTH	  6
-#define	PS_CHAR_HEIGHT	  12
-#define	PS_CHAR_TOPMARG	 (792 - 24)
-#define	PS_CHAR_TOP	 (PS_CHAR_TOPMARG - 36)
-#define	PS_CHAR_LEFT	  36
-#define	PS_CHAR_BOTMARG	  24
-#define	PS_CHAR_BOT	 (PS_CHAR_BOTMARG + 36)
+static	void		 adjbuf(struct termp *p, int);
+static	void		 bufferc(struct termp *, char);
+static	void		 encode(struct termp *, const char *, size_t);
 
-static	struct termp	 *alloc(char *, enum termenc, enum termtype);
-static	void		  term_free(struct termp *);
-static	void		  spec(struct termp *, const char *, size_t);
-static	void		  res(struct termp *, const char *, size_t);
-static	void		  buffera(struct termp *, const char *, size_t);
-static	void		  bufferc(struct termp *, char);
-static	void		  adjbuf(struct termp *p, size_t);
-static	void		  encode(struct termp *, const char *, size_t);
-static	void		  advance(struct termp *, size_t);
-static	void		  endline(struct termp *);
-static	void		  letter(struct termp *, char);
-static	void		  pageopen(struct termp *);
-
-
-void *
-ascii_alloc(char *outopts)
-{
-
-	return(alloc(outopts, TERMENC_ASCII, TERMTYPE_CHAR));
-}
-
-
-void *
-ps_alloc(void)
-{
-
-	return(alloc(NULL, TERMENC_ASCII, TERMTYPE_PS));
-}
-
-
 void
-terminal_free(void *arg)
-{
-
-	term_free((struct termp *)arg);
-}
-
-
-static void
 term_free(struct termp *p)
 {
 
 	if (p->buf)
 		free(p->buf);
 	if (p->symtab)
-		chars_free(p->symtab);
+		mchars_free(p->symtab);
+
 	free(p);
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Push a single letter into our output engine.
- */
-static void
-letter(struct termp *p, char c)
-{
-	
-	if (TERMTYPE_CHAR == p->type) {
-		/*
-		 * If using the terminal device, just push the letter
-		 * out into the screen.
-		 */
-		putchar(c);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->psstate)) {
-		/*
-		 * If we're not in a PostScript "word" context, then
-		 * open one now at the current cursor.
-		 */
-		printf("%zu %zu moveto\n", p->pscol, p->psrow);
-		putchar('(');
-		p->psstate |= PS_INLINE;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We need to escape these characters as per the PostScript
-	 * specification.  We would also escape non-graphable characters
-	 * (like tabs), but none of them would get to this point and
-	 * it's superfluous to abort() on them.
-	 */
-
-	switch (c) {
-	case ('('):
-		/* FALLTHROUGH */
-	case (')'):
-		/* FALLTHROUGH */
-	case ('\\'):
-		putchar('\\');
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	/* Write the character and adjust where we are on the page. */
-	putchar(c);
-	p->pscol += PS_CHAR_WIDTH;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Begin a "terminal" context.  Since terminal encompasses PostScript,
- * the actual terminal, etc., there are a few things we can do here.
- */
 void
 term_begin(struct termp *p, term_margin head, 
 		term_margin foot, const void *arg)
@@ -157,174 +58,25 @@ term_begin(struct termp *p, term_margin head, 
 	p->headf = head;
 	p->footf = foot;
 	p->argf = arg;
-
-	if (TERMTYPE_CHAR == p->type) {
-		/* Emit the header and be done. */
-		(*p->headf)(p, p->argf);
-		return;
-	}
-	
-	/*
-	 * Emit the standard PostScript prologue, set our initial page
-	 * position, then run pageopen() on the initial page.
-	 */
-
-	printf("%s\n", "%!PS");
-	printf("%s\n", "/Courier");
-	printf("%s\n", "10 selectfont");
-
-	p->pspage = 1;
-	p->psstate = 0;
-	pageopen(p);
+	(*p->begin)(p);
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Open a page.  This is only used for -Tps at the moment.  It opens a
- * page context, printing the header and the footer.  THE OUTPUT BUFFER
- * MUST BE EMPTY.  If it is not, output will ghost on the next line and
- * we'll be all gross and out of state.
- */
-static void
-pageopen(struct termp *p)
-{
-	
-	assert(TERMTYPE_PS == p->type);
-	assert(0 == p->psstate);
-
-	p->pscol = PS_CHAR_LEFT;
-	p->psrow = PS_CHAR_TOPMARG;
-	p->psstate |= PS_MARGINS;
-
-	(*p->headf)(p, p->argf);
-	endline(p);
-
-	p->psstate &= ~PS_MARGINS;
-	assert(0 == p->psstate);
-
-	p->pscol = PS_CHAR_LEFT;
-	p->psrow = PS_CHAR_BOTMARG;
-	p->psstate |= PS_MARGINS;
-
-	(*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
-	endline(p);
-
-	p->psstate &= ~PS_MARGINS;
-	assert(0 == p->psstate);
-
-	p->pscol = PS_CHAR_LEFT;
-	p->psrow = PS_CHAR_TOP;
-
-}
-
-
 void
 term_end(struct termp *p)
 {
 
-	if (TERMTYPE_CHAR == p->type) {
-		(*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	printf("%s\n", "%%END");
+	(*p->end)(p);
 }
 
 
-static void
-endline(struct termp *p)
+struct termp *
+term_alloc(enum termenc enc)
 {
-
-	if (TERMTYPE_CHAR == p->type) {
-		putchar('\n');
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (PS_INLINE & p->psstate) {
-		printf(") show\n");
-		p->psstate &= ~PS_INLINE;
-	} 
-
-	if (PS_MARGINS & p->psstate)
-		return;
-
-	p->pscol = PS_CHAR_LEFT;
-	if (p->psrow >= PS_CHAR_HEIGHT + PS_CHAR_BOT) {
-		p->psrow -= PS_CHAR_HEIGHT;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* 
-	 * XXX: can't run pageopen() until we're certain a flushln() has
-	 * occured, else the buf will reopen in an awkward state on the
-	 * next line.
-	 */
-	printf("showpage\n");
-	p->psrow = PS_CHAR_TOP;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Advance the output engine by a certain amount of whitespace.
- */
-static void
-advance(struct termp *p, size_t len)
-{
-	size_t	 	i;
-
-	if (TERMTYPE_CHAR == p->type) {
-		/* Just print whitespace on the terminal. */
-		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-			putchar(' ');
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (PS_INLINE & p->psstate) {
-		/* Dump out any existing line scope. */
-		printf(") show\n");
-		p->psstate &= ~PS_INLINE;
-	}
-
-	p->pscol += len ? len * PS_CHAR_WIDTH : 0;
-}
-
-
-static struct termp *
-alloc(char *outopts, enum termenc enc, enum termtype type)
-{
 	struct termp	*p;
-	const char	*toks[2];
-	char		*v;
-	size_t		 width;
 
-	toks[0] = "width";
-	toks[1] = NULL;
-
-	p = calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp));
-	if (NULL == p) {
-		perror(NULL);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	p->type = type;
-	p->tabwidth = 5;
+	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp));
 	p->enc = enc;
-
-	width = 80;
-
-	while (outopts && *outopts)
-		switch (getsubopt(&outopts, UNCONST(toks), &v)) {
-		case (0):
-			width = atoi(v);
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-
-	/* Enforce some lower boundary. */
-	if (width < 60)
-		width = 60;
-	p->defrmargin = width - 2;
 	return(p);
 }
 
@@ -372,9 +124,11 @@ term_flushln(struct termp *p)
 	size_t		 vbl;   /* number of blanks to prepend to output */
 	size_t		 vend;	/* end of word visual position on output */
 	size_t		 bp;    /* visual right border position */
-	int		 j;     /* temporary loop index */
-	int		 jhy;	/* last hyphen before line overflow */
-	size_t		 maxvis, mmax;
+	size_t		 dv;    /* temporary for visual pos calculations */
+	int		 j;     /* temporary loop index for p->buf */
+	int		 jhy;	/* last hyph before overflow w/r/t j */
+	size_t		 maxvis; /* output position of visible boundary */
+	size_t		 mmax; /* used in calculating bp */
 
 	/*
 	 * First, establish the maximum columns of "visible" content.
@@ -382,40 +136,32 @@ term_flushln(struct termp *p)
 	 * an indentation, but can be, for tagged lists or columns, a
 	 * small set of values. 
 	 */
+	assert  (p->rmargin >= p->offset);
+	dv     = p->rmargin - p->offset;
+	maxvis = (int)dv > p->overstep ? dv - (size_t)p->overstep : 0;
+	dv     = p->maxrmargin - p->offset;
+	mmax   = (int)dv > p->overstep ? dv - (size_t)p->overstep : 0;
 
-	assert(p->offset < p->rmargin);
-
-	maxvis = (int)(p->rmargin - p->offset) - p->overstep < 0 ?
-		/* LINTED */ 
-		0 : p->rmargin - p->offset - p->overstep;
-	mmax = (int)(p->maxrmargin - p->offset) - p->overstep < 0 ?
-		/* LINTED */
-		0 : p->maxrmargin - p->offset - p->overstep;
-
 	bp = TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags ? mmax : maxvis;
 
 	/*
 	 * Indent the first line of a paragraph.
 	 */
-	vbl = p->flags & TERMP_NOLPAD ? 0 : p->offset;
+	vbl = p->flags & TERMP_NOLPAD ? (size_t)0 : p->offset;
 
-	/* 
-	 * FIXME: if bp is zero, we still output the first word before
-	 * breaking the line.
-	 */
+	vis = vend = 0;
+	i = 0;
 
-	vis = vend = i = 0;
-	while (i < (int)p->col) {
-
+	while (i < p->col) {
 		/*
-		 * Handle literal tab characters.
+		 * Handle literal tab characters: collapse all
+		 * subsequent tabs into a single huge set of spaces.
 		 */
-		for (j = i; j < (int)p->col; j++) {
-			if ('\t' != p->buf[j])
-				break;
-			vend = (vis/p->tabwidth+1)*p->tabwidth;
+		while (i < p->col && '\t' == p->buf[i]) {
+			vend = (vis / p->tabwidth + 1) * p->tabwidth;
 			vbl += vend - vis;
 			vis = vend;
+			i++;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -425,17 +171,24 @@ term_flushln(struct termp *p)
 		 * space is printed according to regular spacing rules).
 		 */
 
-		/* LINTED */
-		for (jhy = 0; j < (int)p->col; j++) {
+		for (j = i, jhy = 0; j < p->col; j++) {
 			if ((j && ' ' == p->buf[j]) || '\t' == p->buf[j])
 				break;
-			if (8 != p->buf[j]) {
-				if (vend > vis && vend < bp &&
-				    ASCII_HYPH == p->buf[j])
-					jhy = j;
-				vend++;
-			} else
-				vend--;
+
+			/* Back over the the last printed character. */
+			if (8 == p->buf[j]) {
+				assert(j);
+				vend -= (*p->width)(p, p->buf[j - 1]);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Regular word. */
+			/* Break at the hyphen point if we overrun. */
+			if (vend > vis && vend < bp && 
+					ASCII_HYPH == p->buf[j])
+				jhy = j;
+
+			vend += (*p->width)(p, p->buf[j]);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -444,10 +197,10 @@ term_flushln(struct termp *p)
 		 */
 		if (vend > bp && 0 == jhy && vis > 0) {
 			vend -= vis;
-			endline(p);
+			(*p->endline)(p);
 			if (TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags) {
 				p->viscol = p->rmargin;
-				advance(p, p->rmargin);
+				(*p->advance)(p, p->rmargin);
 				vend += p->rmargin - p->offset;
 			} else {
 				p->viscol = 0;
@@ -456,32 +209,27 @@ term_flushln(struct termp *p)
 
 			/* Remove the p->overstep width. */
 
-			bp += (int)/* LINTED */
-				p->overstep;
+			bp += (size_t)p->overstep;
 			p->overstep = 0;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * Skip leading tabs, they were handled above.
-		 */
-		while (i < (int)p->col && '\t' == p->buf[i])
-			i++;
-
 		/* Write out the [remaining] word. */
-		for ( ; i < (int)p->col; i++) {
+		for ( ; i < p->col; i++) {
 			if (vend > bp && jhy > 0 && i > jhy)
 				break;
 			if ('\t' == p->buf[i])
 				break;
 			if (' ' == p->buf[i]) {
-				while (' ' == p->buf[i]) {
-					vbl++;
+				j = i;
+				while (' ' == p->buf[i])
 					i++;
-				}
+				dv = (size_t)(i - j) * (*p->width)(p, ' ');
+				vbl += dv;
+				vend += dv;
 				break;
 			}
 			if (ASCII_NBRSP == p->buf[i]) {
-				vbl++;
+				vbl += (*p->width)(p, ' ');
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -491,35 +239,40 @@ term_flushln(struct termp *p)
 			 * so write preceding white space now.
 			 */
 			if (vbl) {
-				advance(p, vbl);
+				(*p->advance)(p, vbl);
 				p->viscol += vbl;
 				vbl = 0;
 			}
 
-			if (ASCII_HYPH == p->buf[i])
-				letter(p, '-');
-			else
-				letter(p, p->buf[i]);
-
-			p->viscol += 1;
+			if (ASCII_HYPH == p->buf[i]) {
+				(*p->letter)(p, '-');
+				p->viscol += (*p->width)(p, '-');
+			} else {
+				(*p->letter)(p, p->buf[i]);
+				p->viscol += (*p->width)(p, p->buf[i]);
+			}
 		}
-		vend += vbl;
 		vis = vend;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If there was trailing white space, it was not printed;
+	 * so reset the cursor position accordingly.
+	 */
+	vis -= vbl;
+
 	p->col = 0;
 	p->overstep = 0;
 
 	if ( ! (TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags)) {
 		p->viscol = 0;
-		endline(p);
+		(*p->endline)(p);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (TERMP_HANG & p->flags) {
 		/* We need one blank after the tag. */
-		p->overstep = /* LINTED */
-			vis - maxvis + 1;
+		p->overstep = (int)(vis - maxvis + (*p->width)(p, ' '));
 
 		/*
 		 * Behave exactly the same way as groff:
@@ -533,8 +286,7 @@ term_flushln(struct termp *p)
 		 */
 		if (p->overstep >= -1) {
 			assert((int)maxvis + p->overstep >= 0);
-			/* LINTED */
-			maxvis += p->overstep;
+			maxvis += (size_t)p->overstep;
 		} else
 			p->overstep = 0;
 
@@ -542,15 +294,15 @@ term_flushln(struct termp *p)
 		return;
 
 	/* Right-pad. */
-	if (maxvis > vis + /* LINTED */
-			((TERMP_TWOSPACE & p->flags) ? 1 : 0)) {
+	if (maxvis > vis +
+	    ((TERMP_TWOSPACE & p->flags) ? (*p->width)(p, ' ') : 0)) {
 		p->viscol += maxvis - vis;
-		advance(p, maxvis - vis);
+		(*p->advance)(p, maxvis - vis);
 		vis += (maxvis - vis);
 	} else {	/* ...or newline break. */
-		endline(p);
+		(*p->endline)(p);
 		p->viscol = p->rmargin;
-		advance(p, p->rmargin);
+		(*p->advance)(p, p->rmargin);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -586,34 +338,9 @@ term_vspace(struct termp *p)
 
 	term_newln(p);
 	p->viscol = 0;
-	endline(p);
+	(*p->endline)(p);
 }
 
-
-static void
-spec(struct termp *p, const char *word, size_t len)
-{
-	const char	*rhs;
-	size_t		 sz;
-
-	rhs = chars_a2ascii(p->symtab, word, len, &sz);
-	if (rhs) 
-		encode(p, rhs, sz);
-}
-
-
-static void
-res(struct termp *p, const char *word, size_t len)
-{
-	const char	*rhs;
-	size_t		 sz;
-
-	rhs = chars_a2res(p->symtab, word, len, &sz);
-	if (rhs)
-		encode(p, rhs, sz);
-}
-
-
 void
 term_fontlast(struct termp *p)
 {
@@ -678,7 +405,6 @@ term_fontpop(struct termp *p)
 	p->fonti--;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Handle pwords, partial words, which may be either a single word or a
  * phrase that cannot be broken down (such as a literal string).  This
@@ -687,107 +413,84 @@ term_fontpop(struct termp *p)
 void
 term_word(struct termp *p, const char *word)
 {
-	const char	*sv, *seq;
+	const char	*seq, *cp;
+	char		 c;
 	int		 sz;
 	size_t		 ssz;
-	enum roffdeco	 deco;
+	enum mandoc_esc	 esc;
 
-	sv = word;
-
-	if (word[0] && '\0' == word[1])
-		switch (word[0]) {
-		case('.'):
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case(','):
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case(';'):
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case(':'):
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case('?'):
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case('!'):
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case(')'):
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case(']'):
-			if ( ! (TERMP_IGNDELIM & p->flags))
-				p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-
 	if ( ! (TERMP_NOSPACE & p->flags)) {
-		bufferc(p, ' ');
-		if (TERMP_SENTENCE & p->flags)
+		if ( ! (TERMP_KEEP & p->flags)) {
+			if (TERMP_PREKEEP & p->flags)
+				p->flags |= TERMP_KEEP;
 			bufferc(p, ' ');
+			if (TERMP_SENTENCE & p->flags)
+				bufferc(p, ' ');
+		} else
+			bufferc(p, ASCII_NBRSP);
 	}
 
 	if ( ! (p->flags & TERMP_NONOSPACE))
 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
+	else
+		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
 
-	p->flags &= ~TERMP_SENTENCE;
+	p->flags &= ~(TERMP_SENTENCE | TERMP_IGNDELIM);
 
-	/* FIXME: use strcspn. */
+	while ('\0' != *word) {
+		if ((ssz = strcspn(word, "\\")) > 0)
+			encode(p, word, ssz);
 
-	while (*word) {
-		if ('\\' != *word) {
-			encode(p, word, 1);
-			word++;
+		word += (int)ssz;
+		if ('\\' != *word)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		seq = ++word;
-		sz = a2roffdeco(&deco, &seq, &ssz);
+		word++;
+		esc = mandoc_escape(&word, &seq, &sz);
+		if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
+			break;
 
-		switch (deco) {
-		case (DECO_RESERVED):
-			res(p, seq, ssz);
+		switch (esc) {
+		case (ESCAPE_NUMBERED):
+			if ('\0' != (c = mchars_num2char(seq, sz)))
+				encode(p, &c, 1);
 			break;
-		case (DECO_SPECIAL):
-			spec(p, seq, ssz);
+		case (ESCAPE_PREDEF):
+			cp = mchars_res2str(p->symtab, seq, sz, &ssz);
+			if (NULL != cp)
+				encode(p, cp, ssz);
 			break;
-		case (DECO_BOLD):
+		case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
+			cp = mchars_spec2str(p->symtab, seq, sz, &ssz);
+			if (NULL != cp) 
+				encode(p, cp, ssz);
+			else if (1 == ssz)
+				encode(p, seq, sz);
+			break;
+		case (ESCAPE_FONTBOLD):
 			term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
 			break;
-		case (DECO_ITALIC):
+		case (ESCAPE_FONTITALIC):
 			term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
 			break;
-		case (DECO_ROMAN):
+		case (ESCAPE_FONTROMAN):
 			term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
 			break;
-		case (DECO_PREVIOUS):
+		case (ESCAPE_FONTPREV):
 			term_fontlast(p);
 			break;
-		default:
+		case (ESCAPE_NOSPACE):
+			if ('\0' == *word)
+				p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
 			break;
-		}
-
-		word += sz;
-		if (DECO_NOSPACE == deco && '\0' == *word)
-			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
-	}
-
-	/* 
-	 * Note that we don't process the pipe: the parser sees it as
-	 * punctuation, but we don't in terms of typography.
-	 */
-	if (sv[0] && 0 == sv[1])
-		switch (sv[0]) {
-		case('('):
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case('['):
-			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
-			break;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
+	}
 }
 
-
 static void
-adjbuf(struct termp *p, size_t sz)
+adjbuf(struct termp *p, int sz)
 {
 
 	if (0 == p->maxcols)
@@ -795,77 +498,148 @@ adjbuf(struct termp *p, size_t sz)
 	while (sz >= p->maxcols)
 		p->maxcols <<= 2;
 
-	p->buf = realloc(p->buf, p->maxcols);
-	if (NULL == p->buf) {
-		perror(NULL);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
+	p->buf = mandoc_realloc
+		(p->buf, sizeof(int) * (size_t)p->maxcols);
 }
 
-
 static void
-buffera(struct termp *p, const char *word, size_t sz)
-{
-
-	if (p->col + sz >= p->maxcols) 
-		adjbuf(p, p->col + sz);
-
-	memcpy(&p->buf[(int)p->col], word, sz);
-	p->col += sz;
-}
-
-
-static void
 bufferc(struct termp *p, char c)
 {
 
 	if (p->col + 1 >= p->maxcols)
 		adjbuf(p, p->col + 1);
 
-	p->buf[(int)p->col++] = c;
+	p->buf[p->col++] = c;
 }
 
-
 static void
 encode(struct termp *p, const char *word, size_t sz)
 {
 	enum termfont	  f;
-	int		  i;
+	int		  i, len;
 
+	/* LINTED */
+	len = sz;
+
 	/*
 	 * Encode and buffer a string of characters.  If the current
 	 * font mode is unset, buffer directly, else encode then buffer
 	 * character by character.
 	 */
 
-	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
-		buffera(p, word, sz);
+	if (TERMFONT_NONE == (f = term_fonttop(p))) {
+		if (p->col + len >= p->maxcols) 
+			adjbuf(p, p->col + len);
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			p->buf[p->col++] = word[i];
 		return;
-	} else if (TERMFONT_NONE == (f = term_fonttop(p))) {
-		buffera(p, word, sz);
-		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < (int)sz; i++) {
-		if ( ! isgraph((u_char)word[i])) {
-			bufferc(p, word[i]);
+	/* Pre-buffer, assuming worst-case. */
+
+	if (p->col + 1 + (len * 3) >= p->maxcols)
+		adjbuf(p, p->col + 1 + (len * 3));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if ( ! isgraph((unsigned char)word[i])) {
+			p->buf[p->col++] = word[i];
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (TERMFONT_UNDER == f)
-			bufferc(p, '_');
+			p->buf[p->col++] = '_';
 		else
-			bufferc(p, word[i]);
+			p->buf[p->col++] = word[i];
 
-		bufferc(p, 8);
-		bufferc(p, word[i]);
+		p->buf[p->col++] = 8;
+		p->buf[p->col++] = word[i];
 	}
 }
 
+size_t
+term_len(const struct termp *p, size_t sz)
+{
 
+	return((*p->width)(p, ' ') * sz);
+}
+
+
 size_t
-term_vspan(const struct roffsu *su)
+term_strlen(const struct termp *p, const char *cp)
 {
+	size_t		 sz, rsz, i;
+	int		 ssz, c;
+	const char	*seq, *rhs;
+	static const char rej[] = { '\\', ASCII_HYPH, ASCII_NBRSP, '\0' };
+
+	/*
+	 * Account for escaped sequences within string length
+	 * calculations.  This follows the logic in term_word() as we
+	 * must calculate the width of produced strings.
+	 */
+
+	sz = 0;
+	while ('\0' != *cp) {
+		rsz = strcspn(cp, rej);
+		for (i = 0; i < rsz; i++)
+			sz += (*p->width)(p, *cp++);
+
+		switch (*cp) {
+		case ('\\'):
+			cp++;
+			rhs = NULL;
+			switch (mandoc_escape(&cp, &seq, &ssz)) {
+			case (ESCAPE_ERROR):
+				return(sz);
+			case (ESCAPE_NUMBERED):
+				c = mchars_num2char(seq, ssz);
+				if ('\0' != c)
+					sz += (*p->width)(p, c);
+				break;
+			case (ESCAPE_PREDEF):
+				rhs = mchars_res2str
+					(p->symtab, seq, ssz, &rsz);
+				break;
+			case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
+				rhs = mchars_spec2str
+					(p->symtab, seq, ssz, &rsz);
+
+				if (ssz != 1 || rhs)
+					break;
+
+				rhs = seq;
+				rsz = ssz;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (NULL == rhs)
+				break;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < rsz; i++)
+				sz += (*p->width)(p, *rhs++);
+			break;
+		case (ASCII_NBRSP):
+			sz += (*p->width)(p, ' ');
+			cp++;
+			break;
+		case (ASCII_HYPH):
+			sz += (*p->width)(p, '-');
+			cp++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return(sz);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+size_t
+term_vspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
+{
 	double		 r;
 
 	switch (su->unit) {
@@ -898,43 +672,14 @@ term_vspan(const struct roffsu *su)
 			r);
 }
 
-
 size_t
-term_hspan(const struct roffsu *su)
+term_hspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
 {
-	double		 r;
+	double		 v;
 
-	/* XXX: CM, IN, and PT are approximations. */
-
-	switch (su->unit) {
-	case (SCALE_CM):
-		r = 4 * su->scale;
-		break;
-	case (SCALE_IN):
-		/* XXX: this is an approximation. */
-		r = 10 * su->scale;
-		break;
-	case (SCALE_PC):
-		r = (10 * su->scale) / 6;
-		break;
-	case (SCALE_PT):
-		r = (10 * su->scale) / 72;
-		break;
-	case (SCALE_MM):
-		r = su->scale / 1000; /* FIXME: double-check. */
-		break;
-	case (SCALE_VS):
-		r = su->scale * 2 - 1; /* FIXME: double-check. */
-		break;
-	default:
-		r = su->scale;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (r < 0.0)
-		r = 0.0;
-	return((size_t)/* LINTED */
-			r);
+	v = ((*p->hspan)(p, su));
+	if (v < 0.0)
+		v = 0.0;
+	return((size_t) /* LINTED */
+			v);
 }
-
-